Latin Name: | Messor barbarus | |
Trivialname: | – | |
Taxonomy: | Subfamily: Myrmicinae Tribe: Pheidolini | |
Keeping Level: | (1) Species from Southern Europe with higher requirements towards food and climate | |
Distribution: | Southern Europe, North Africa, Asia | |
Habitat: | Sand and shrub areas | |
Colonyform: | monogyne | |
Queen: | Size: 15 – 18mm Colour: head reddish brown til black, Thorax black | |
Worker: | Size: 3 – 14mm Colour: shiny black, Head reddish brown (Major- worker) til black | |
Soldier: | not present | |
Males: | Size: 7 – 8mm Colour: black | |
Nutrition | Mostly seeds from different rampant plants (also grass) but also insects | |
Airhumidity: | Arena: 30 – 50% Nestpart: 50 – 70% | |
Temperature: | Arena: 25 – 30°C Nestpart: 21 – 26°C | |
Hibernation: | yes, from end of November until end of February at 15°C | |
Nestform: | Build their nest in soil and under stones | |
Kind of Formicaria: | Farm, Farmbasin, Basin, Framebasin, Island, Acrylcylinder, Ytong/Plasternest, Digfix | |
Formicaria size: | Size: M | |
Substrate: | Farm: Sand-Loam Arena: Sand, Sand-Loam | |
Planting: | similar to savanah areas with grass and other plants | |
Decoration: | Branches, roots, treeneedels | |
Description: | This species is a highly granivor ant which collects all kinds of small seeds and chew them into so- called antbread. Most of their waterrequirements are covered by seeds and insects. Honeywater is only accepted when there is a lack of moisture. Messor barbarus tends to drown in open water so it is necessary to cover waterplaces with little stones or cotton. | |
Development: | matingflight: autuum founding: claustral (without feeding) colonyage up to 25 years colonysize: up to 10.000 Individuals |
|
Quantity: | one fertilized queen with workers (see selection); brood (depending on the season and development) | |
Weblinks: | – Forum |
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