{"id":12055,"date":"2025-08-01T07:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-08-01T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/?p=12055"},"modified":"2025-10-08T18:13:42","modified_gmt":"2025-10-08T16:13:42","slug":"bi%cc%87lmeni%cc%87z-gereken-en-onemli%cc%87-5-karinca-alt-ai%cc%87lesi%cc%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/tr\/2025\/08\/01\/bi%cc%87lmeni%cc%87z-gereken-en-onemli%cc%87-5-karinca-alt-ai%cc%87lesi%cc%87\/","title":{"rendered":"Bilmeniz gereken en \u00f6nemli 5 kar\u0131nca alt ailesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Giri\u015f<\/h2>\n

B\u00f6ceklerin en \u00e7e\u015fitli ve ekolojik a\u00e7\u0131dan en \u00f6nemli gruplar\u0131ndan biri olan kar\u0131ncalar, evrimsel olarak iki ana gruba ayr\u0131l\u0131r: Poneroids<\/strong> ve Formikoidler<\/strong>. Poneroidler daha eski, yaln\u0131z avc\u0131lar iken, Formicoidler g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131m\u0131zda en s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z son derece sosyal kar\u0131ncalard\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablo, Formicoid grubu i\u00e7indeki alt aileleri, \u00f6zelliklerini, her alt ailedeki t\u00fcr say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve baz\u0131 \u00f6nemli t\u00fcr \u00f6rneklerini vurgulayarak ay\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, her biri kar\u0131nca evrimini anlamam\u0131za katk\u0131da bulunan birka\u00e7 nadir ve soyu t\u00fckenmi\u015f alt aileyi de fark edeceksiniz.<\/p>\n

Bu makalede sadece k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir mola: <\/span>Bizi desteklemek isterseniz poster sipari\u015fi verebilirsiniz; <\/span>Takip et<\/span> bu harika<\/span>\u00a0kar\u0131nca posterleri<\/span><\/a> ve promosyon kodu ile 10% indirim kazan\u0131n antblog10<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu tabloda sunulan bilgiler Heather Campbell ve Benjamin Blanchard'\u0131n kitab\u0131ndaki verileri takip etmektedir: Kar\u0131ncalar: G\u00f6rsel Bir Rehber<\/em> (2023). Bu nedenle, t\u00fcr say\u0131lar\u0131 ve s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmalar\u0131 kitab\u0131n bas\u0131m tarihi itibariyle do\u011frudur. Bu rehber, kar\u0131ncalar\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 anlamak i\u00e7in kapsaml\u0131 bir kaynak olarak hizmet etmekte, taksonomileri ve ekolojik rolleri hakk\u0131nda ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgiler sunmaktad\u0131r. Daha sonraki ke\u015fiflerin veya g\u00fcncellemelerin bu verilere yans\u0131t\u0131lmayabilece\u011fini l\u00fctfen unutmay\u0131n.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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Kar\u0131nca Alt Aileleri<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Alt Aile Ad\u0131<\/strong><\/th>\nT\u00fcr Say\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/th>\nAna \u00d6zellikler<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
#1 Formicinae<\/strong><\/td>\n3244<\/td>\nAsit p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fcc\u00fcler, bir yaprak sap\u0131 d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fc, asidopor, ormanlarda ve kentsel alanlarda yayg\u0131n. \u00d6rnekler: Camponotus<\/em>, Formika<\/em>, Lasius<\/em>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
#2 Myrmicinae<\/strong><\/td>\n7075<\/td>\nEn b\u00fcy\u00fck grup, iki yaprak sap\u0131 segmenti, genellikle i\u015flevsel bir sokma, t\u00fcrler mantar yeti\u015ftirir, yaprak biti yeti\u015ftirir veya tek ba\u015f\u0131na gider. \u00d6rnekler: Solenopsis<\/em>, Messor<\/em>, Pheidole<\/em>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
#3 Dolichoderinae<\/strong><\/td>\n714<\/td>\nKimyasal sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar, sokmazlar, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kimyasallar salg\u0131larlar, bir yaprak sap\u0131 d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fc, genellikle istilac\u0131d\u0131rlar. \u00d6rnekler: Linepithema<\/em>, Tapinoma<\/em>, Iridomyrmex<\/em>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
#4 Ponerinae<\/strong><\/td>\n1267<\/td>\n\u0130lkel y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131lar, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u00e7eneler, i\u011fneler, basit sosyal yap\u0131, aktif avc\u0131lar. \u00d6rnekler: Odontomachus<\/em>, Pachycondyla<\/em>, Harpegnathos<\/em>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
#5 Dorylinae<\/strong><\/td>\n749<\/td>\nK\u00f6r, g\u00f6\u00e7ebe, b\u00fcy\u00fck i\u011fneleri vard\u0131r, kal\u0131c\u0131 yuvalar\u0131 yoktur, s\u00fcr\u00fcler halinde sald\u0131r\u0131rlar. \u00d6rnekler: Eciton<\/em>, Dorylus<\/em>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Agroecamyrmecinae<\/strong><\/td>\n2<\/td>\nNadir, spesifik ekolojik ni\u015fler, s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bilgi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Amblyoponinae<\/strong><\/td>\n143<\/td>\nB\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7eneli, nispeten yaln\u0131z ve tropikal b\u00f6lgelerde bulunan kar\u0131ncalar.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Aneuretinae<\/strong><\/td>\n1<\/td>\nSon derece nadir, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve az \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kar\u0131ncalar.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Apomyrminae<\/strong><\/td>\n1<\/td>\nTek bir t\u00fcrden biliniyor, \u00f6zelle\u015fmi\u015f ekolojik rol, minimum veri.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ectatomminae<\/strong><\/td>\n302<\/td>\nNadirdir, tropikal ortamlarda bulunur, baz\u0131 t\u00fcrleri sald\u0131rgan davran\u0131\u015flar sergiler.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Leptanillinae<\/strong><\/td>\n70<\/td>\nK\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, genellikle yeralt\u0131nda ya\u015fayan baz\u0131 t\u00fcrler parazit veya \u00f6zelle\u015fmi\u015f avc\u0131lard\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Martialinae<\/strong><\/td>\n5<\/td>\nNadir bir alt familya, bilinen t\u00fcr say\u0131s\u0131 az, bilgi s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Myrmeciinae<\/strong><\/td>\n94<\/td>\nAgresif davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck boyutlar\u0131 ve Avustralya'ya \u00f6zg\u00fc olmas\u0131yla bilinir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Paraponerinae<\/strong><\/td>\n1<\/td>\nSon derece nadir g\u00f6r\u00fclen t\u00fcrler Paraponera<\/em> b\u00fcy\u00fck boyutlar\u0131 ve ac\u0131 veren i\u011fneleri ile bilinir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Proceratiinae<\/strong><\/td>\n163<\/td>\nY\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k ve yuva yap\u0131m\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere nadir, \u00f6zelle\u015fmi\u015f ekolojik roller.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pseudomyrmecinae<\/strong><\/td>\n235<\/td>\nBitkilerle olan etkile\u015fimleriyle bilinen baz\u0131 t\u00fcrler a\u011fa\u00e7ta ya\u015far.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u2020<\/span> Armaniinae<\/strong><\/td>\n12<\/td>\nSoyu t\u00fckenmi\u015f, sadece fosillerden biliniyor, yeterince anla\u015f\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u2020<\/span> Brownnimeciinae<\/strong><\/td>\n1<\/td>\nSoyu t\u00fckenmi\u015f, sadece fosil kay\u0131tlar\u0131 var.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u2020<\/span> Formiciinae<\/strong><\/td>\n6<\/td>\nSoyu t\u00fckenmi\u015f, fosillerden biliniyor, erken kar\u0131nca evrimi ile ilgili.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u2020<\/span> Haidomyrmecinae<\/strong><\/td>\n16<\/td>\nNesli t\u00fckenmi\u015f, sadece fosillerden bilinen, antik, benzersiz morfolojik \u00f6zelliklere sahip.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u2020<\/span> Specomyrminae<\/strong><\/td>\n12<\/td>\nNesli t\u00fckenmi\u015f, sadece fosil kay\u0131tlar\u0131 var, benzersiz fiziksel \u00f6zellikleriyle biliniyor.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u2020<\/span>Zigrasimeciinae<\/strong><\/td>\n6<\/td>\nNesli t\u00fckenmi\u015f, sadece fosillerden biliniyor, \u00e7ok az veri mevcut.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/section>\n

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Sonu\u00e7<\/h2>\n

\u00d6zetle, Formicoid grubu, her biri benzersiz davran\u0131\u015flara, adaptasyonlara ve ekolojik rollere sahip \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli kar\u0131ncalar i\u00e7erir. Asit p\u00fcsk\u00fcrten Formicinae<\/em> g\u00f6\u00e7ebe Dorylinae<\/em>Bu alt familyalar, kar\u0131nca d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndaki inan\u0131lmaz \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi g\u00f6stermektedir. Bu alt ailelerin bir\u00e7o\u011fu bol ve yayg\u0131n olsa da, di\u011ferleri daha nadirdir veya soyu t\u00fckenmi\u015ftir ve bu ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc b\u00f6ceklerin ge\u00e7mi\u015fine ve bug\u00fcn\u00fcne b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici bir bak\u0131\u015f sunar. Kar\u0131ncalar, ister mantar yeti\u015ftirsinler ister b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 bask\u0131nlar d\u00fczenlesinler, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndaki ekosistemlerde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli roller oynamaktad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":24784,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[539],"tags":[455,482,574,581,463,557,470,459,572,580,558,559,577,579,465,575,573,576,578],"class_list":["post-12055","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ant-history","tag-ant-behavior","tag-ant-biology","tag-ant-classification","tag-ant-ecology","tag-ant-evolution","tag-ant-families","tag-ant-research","tag-ant-species","tag-ant-subfamilies","tag-ant-types","tag-antsubfamilies","tag-big-5-ant-families","tag-dolichoderinae","tag-dorylinae","tag-entomology","tag-formicinae","tag-important-ant-subfamilies","tag-myrmicinae","tag-ponerinae"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12055","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24784"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12055"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12055\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12412,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12055\/revisions\/12412"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12055"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12055"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12055"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}