{"id":8802,"date":"2024-08-01T17:50:26","date_gmt":"2024-08-01T15:50:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/?p=8802"},"modified":"2026-01-20T09:20:05","modified_gmt":"2026-01-20T08:20:05","slug":"razmnozevanje-mravelj-zivljenjski-cikel-mravelj","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sl\/2024\/08\/01\/razmnozevanje-mravelj-zivljenjski-cikel-mravelj\/","title":{"rendered":"Razmno\u017eevanje mravelj: \u017divljenjski cikel mravelj"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"text-1131351238\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>S \u010dlove\u0161kega vidika sprva ne opazimo veliko o razmno\u017eevanju mravelj. Zato se bomo danes podali na potovanje po skrivnostih razmno\u017eevanja ene najbolj neverjetnih \u017eivali na Zemlji.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cf0\">\u010ce nas \u017eelite podpreti, lahko naro\u010dite plakat; <\/span><span class=\"cf0\">Sledite<\/span><span class=\"cf0\"> povezavo do teh kul<\/span><a class=\"cf0\" href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/en\/product-category\/ant-posters-and-teaching-aids\/\"><span class=\"cf0\"> mravljinci plakati,<\/span><\/a><span class=\"cf0\"> vklju\u010dno z<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/en\/product\/poster-ant-life-cycle-lasius-niger-50x70\/\"> Plakat \u017eivljenjskega cikla mravelj<\/a><span class=\"cf0\">in dobite 10% off s promocijsko kodo <strong>antblog10<\/strong>. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cf0\">Vsak nakup nam pomeni veliko - hvala, da ste del na\u0161ega potovanja.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-1131351238 {\n  font-size: 1.5rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n            <div class=\"row\"><div class=\"large-12 col\">\n          <div style=\"background-color:#FFF;\" class=\"slider flipContainer slider-nav-circle slide box-shadow-2\"\n            data-flickity-options='{              \"cellAlign\": \"center\",              \"wrapAround\": true,              \"percentPosition\": true,              \"imagesLoaded\": true,              \"pageDots\": true,              \"contain\": true          }'>\n                        <div class=\"slide\" style=\"background-color:#FFF;\">  <div class=\"row row-collapse align-middle flip-slide\" style=\"width:100%\">\n        <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-one\">\n        <div class=\"featured-product col-inner\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sl\/izdelek\/plakat-zivljenjski-cikel-mravlje-lasius-niger-50x70\/\">\n                <div class=\"product-image relative\">\n                   <div class=\"front-image\">\n                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"510\" height=\"713\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AntLifeCycle.png?fit=510%2C713&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_single size-woocommerce_single wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AntLifeCycle.png?w=751&amp;ssl=1 751w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AntLifeCycle.png?resize=286%2C400&amp;ssl=1 286w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AntLifeCycle.png?resize=429%2C600&amp;ssl=1 429w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AntLifeCycle.png?resize=9%2C12&amp;ssl=1 9w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AntLifeCycle.png?resize=247%2C345&amp;ssl=1 247w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AntLifeCycle.png?resize=510%2C713&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/>                  <\/div>\n                  \n<div class=\"badge-container absolute left top z-1\">\n\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n       <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-two\">\n        <div class=\"product-info col-inner inner-padding\">\n              <h1 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sl\/izdelek\/plakat-zivljenjski-cikel-mravlje-lasius-niger-50x70\/\">Plakat - \u017divljenjski cikel mravlje - Lasius niger - 50\u00d770<\/a><\/h1>\n              <div class=\"is-divider medium\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"price-wrapper\">\n\t<p class=\"price product-page-price\">\n  <span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi>29,90&nbsp;<span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">\u20ac<\/span><\/bdi><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"product_meta\">\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\t<span class=\"sku_wrapper\">\u0160ifra: <span class=\"sku\">1005760<\/span><\/span>\n\n\t\n\t<span class=\"posted_in\">Kategorija: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sl\/kategorija-izdelka\/plakati-in-ucni-pripomocki\/\" rel=\"tag\">IZOBRA\u017dEVALNI PLAKATI ZA MRAVLJE<\/a><\/span>\n\t\n\t <span class=\"posted_in\">Blagovna znamka: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sl\/blagovna-znamka-2\/antcube\/\" rel=\"tag\">ANTCUBE<\/a><\/span>\n<\/div>\n              <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sl\/izdelek\/plakat-zivljenjski-cikel-mravlje-lasius-niger-50x70\/\" class=\"button\">Preberi ve\u010d<\/a>\n         <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"slide\" style=\"background-color:#FFF;\">  <div class=\"row row-collapse align-middle flip-slide\" style=\"width:100%\">\n        <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-one\">\n        <div class=\"featured-product col-inner\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sl\/izdelek\/plakat-zivljenjski-cikel-mravlje-lasius-niger-70x100\/\">\n                <div class=\"product-image relative\">\n                   <div class=\"front-image\">\n                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"510\" height=\"713\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AntLifeCycle.png?fit=510%2C713&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_single size-woocommerce_single wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AntLifeCycle.png?w=751&amp;ssl=1 751w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AntLifeCycle.png?resize=286%2C400&amp;ssl=1 286w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AntLifeCycle.png?resize=429%2C600&amp;ssl=1 429w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AntLifeCycle.png?resize=9%2C12&amp;ssl=1 9w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AntLifeCycle.png?resize=247%2C345&amp;ssl=1 247w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AntLifeCycle.png?resize=510%2C713&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/>                  <\/div>\n                  \n<div class=\"badge-container absolute left top z-1\">\n\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n       <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-two\">\n        <div class=\"product-info col-inner inner-padding\">\n              <h1 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sl\/izdelek\/plakat-zivljenjski-cikel-mravlje-lasius-niger-70x100\/\">Plakat - \u017divljenjski cikel mravlje - Lasius niger 70\u00d7100<\/a><\/h1>\n              <div class=\"is-divider medium\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"price-wrapper\">\n\t<p class=\"price product-page-price\">\n  <span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi>39,90&nbsp;<span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">\u20ac<\/span><\/bdi><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"product_meta\">\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\t<span class=\"sku_wrapper\">\u0160ifra: <span class=\"sku\">1005761<\/span><\/span>\n\n\t\n\t<span class=\"posted_in\">Kategorija: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sl\/kategorija-izdelka\/plakati-in-ucni-pripomocki\/\" rel=\"tag\">IZOBRA\u017dEVALNI PLAKATI ZA MRAVLJE<\/a><\/span>\n\t\n\t <span class=\"posted_in\">Blagovna znamka: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sl\/blagovna-znamka-2\/antcube\/\" rel=\"tag\">ANTCUBE<\/a><\/span>\n<\/div>\n              <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sl\/izdelek\/plakat-zivljenjski-cikel-mravlje-lasius-niger-70x100\/\" class=\"button\">Preberi ve\u010d<\/a>\n         <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"slide\" style=\"background-color:#FFF;\">  <div class=\"row row-collapse align-middle flip-slide\" style=\"width:100%\">\n        <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-one\">\n        <div class=\"featured-product col-inner\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sl\/izdelek\/plakat-anatomija-mravelj-lasius-niger-50x70\/\">\n                <div class=\"product-image relative\">\n                   <div class=\"front-image\">\n                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"510\" height=\"722\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?fit=510%2C722&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_single size-woocommerce_single wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?w=565&amp;ssl=1 565w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=283%2C400&amp;ssl=1 283w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=424%2C600&amp;ssl=1 424w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=8%2C12&amp;ssl=1 8w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=247%2C350&amp;ssl=1 247w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=510%2C722&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/>                  <\/div>\n                  \n<div class=\"badge-container absolute left top z-1\">\n\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n       <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-two\">\n        <div class=\"product-info col-inner inner-padding\">\n              <h1 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sl\/izdelek\/plakat-anatomija-mravelj-lasius-niger-50x70\/\">Plakat - Anatomija mravelj - Lasius niger - 50\u00d770<\/a><\/h1>\n              <div class=\"is-divider medium\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"price-wrapper\">\n\t<p class=\"price product-page-price\">\n  <span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi>29,90&nbsp;<span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">\u20ac<\/span><\/bdi><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"product-short-description\">\n\t<p>Velikost: 50 \u00d7 70 cm<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"product_meta\">\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\t<span class=\"sku_wrapper\">\u0160ifra: <span class=\"sku\">1005795<\/span><\/span>\n\n\t\n\t<span class=\"posted_in\">Kategorije: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sl\/kategorija-izdelka\/vsi-izdelki\/\" rel=\"tag\">Vsi izdelki<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sl\/kategorija-izdelka\/plakati-in-ucni-pripomocki\/\" rel=\"tag\">IZOBRA\u017dEVALNI PLAKATI ZA MRAVLJE<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sl\/kategorija-izdelka\/blago-2\/\" rel=\"tag\">Blago<\/a><\/span>\n\t\n\t <span class=\"posted_in\">Blagovna znamka: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sl\/blagovna-znamka-2\/antcube\/\" rel=\"tag\">ANTCUBE<\/a><\/span>\n<\/div>\n              <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sl\/izdelek\/plakat-anatomija-mravelj-lasius-niger-50x70\/\" class=\"button\">Preberi ve\u010d<\/a>\n         <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"slide\" style=\"background-color:#FFF;\">  <div class=\"row row-collapse align-middle flip-slide\" style=\"width:100%\">\n        <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-one\">\n        <div class=\"featured-product col-inner\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sl\/izdelek\/plakat-anatomija-mravelj-lasius-niger-70x100\/\">\n                <div class=\"product-image relative\">\n                   <div class=\"front-image\">\n                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"510\" height=\"722\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?fit=510%2C722&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_single size-woocommerce_single wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?w=565&amp;ssl=1 565w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=283%2C400&amp;ssl=1 283w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=424%2C600&amp;ssl=1 424w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=8%2C12&amp;ssl=1 8w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=247%2C350&amp;ssl=1 247w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=510%2C722&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/>                  <\/div>\n                  \n<div class=\"badge-container absolute left top z-1\">\n\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n       <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-two\">\n        <div class=\"product-info col-inner inner-padding\">\n              <h1 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sl\/izdelek\/plakat-anatomija-mravelj-lasius-niger-70x100\/\">Plakat - Anatomija mravelj - Lasius niger - 70\u00d7100<\/a><\/h1>\n              <div class=\"is-divider medium\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"price-wrapper\">\n\t<p class=\"price product-page-price\">\n  <span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi>39,90&nbsp;<span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">\u20ac<\/span><\/bdi><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"product-short-description\">\n\t<p>Velikost: 70 \u00d7 100 cm<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"product_meta\">\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\t<span class=\"sku_wrapper\">\u0160ifra: <span class=\"sku\">1005796<\/span><\/span>\n\n\t\n\t<span class=\"posted_in\">Kategorije: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sl\/kategorija-izdelka\/vsi-izdelki\/\" rel=\"tag\">Vsi izdelki<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sl\/kategorija-izdelka\/plakati-in-ucni-pripomocki\/\" rel=\"tag\">IZOBRA\u017dEVALNI PLAKATI ZA MRAVLJE<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sl\/kategorija-izdelka\/blago-2\/\" rel=\"tag\">Blago<\/a><\/span>\n\t\n\t <span class=\"posted_in\">Blagovna znamka: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sl\/blagovna-znamka-2\/antcube\/\" rel=\"tag\">ANTCUBE<\/a><\/span>\n<\/div>\n              <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sl\/izdelek\/plakat-anatomija-mravelj-lasius-niger-70x100\/\" class=\"button\">Preberi ve\u010d<\/a>\n         <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n          <\/div><\/div>\n          \n\n<div class=\"video video-fit mb\" style=\"padding-top:56.25%;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Kako se rodi mravlja? \u017divljenjski cikel mravelj - dokumentarni film\" width=\"1020\" height=\"574\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/wGEVloN4CTk?feature=oembed&#038;enablejsapi=1&#038;origin=https:\/\/antcube.shop\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"font-size:140%;\">DOGODEK PARJENJA<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n\t<div id=\"text-518760166\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Razmno\u017eevanje mravelj se za\u010dne s spektakularnim dogodkom, znanim kot <b>paritveni let<\/b>. Med letom se krilati samci in samice iz razli\u010dnih kolonij hkrati dvignejo v zrak, kar zagotavlja genetsko raznolikost v mravlji\u0161\u010dih. Ta sinhronizirani dogodek pogosto spro\u017eijo okoljski znaki, kot so mo\u010dan de\u017e ali temperaturne spremembe. V nekaterih primerih najprej poletijo samci in v zrak spustijo svoje feromone. Samice, ki za\u010dutijo vonj feromonov, se jim hitro pridru\u017eijo v zraku.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-518760166 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"text-1591436789\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Kljub veli\u010dastnosti paritvenega poleta je \u0161tevilo \u017ertev veliko. Da bi se temu izognili, kolonije po\u0161ljejo na stotine ali celo tiso\u010de mravelj. Zanimivo je, da nekatere redke vrste mravelj, kot npr. <i>Mycocepurus smithii<\/i>, se lahko temu nevarnemu postopku popolnoma izognete. Te mravlje se razmno\u017eujejo s kloniranjem, kar je metoda, znana kot partenogeneza. Ta postopek je poseben, saj v njem ne sodelujejo samci. Vendar je ta oblika razmno\u017eevanja med vrstami mravelj precej redka.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-1591436789 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"font-size:140%;\">\u017divljenjski cikel mravelj<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n\t<div id=\"text-392030193\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Ko se parjenje kon\u010da, oplojena matica pristane in za\u010dne novo \u017eivljenje. Njeno prvo dejanje je, da si odstrani krila in jih zau\u017eije za hrano. Da bi pridobila mo\u010d, lahko poje tudi svoja prva neoplojena jaj\u010deca. V tem trenutku je vsaka kalorija dragocena. Prva skupina mravelj, ki jih proizvede, se imenuje nanitiki ali minimiki. Te prve delavke so manj\u0161e in pomagajo pri vzpostavitvi kolonije.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-392030193 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-2041480754\">\n\n\n\t<div id=\"col-864673921\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_365650866\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"728\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.18.40.png?fit=728%2C400&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.18.40.png?w=1440&amp;ssl=1 1440w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.18.40.png?resize=728%2C400&amp;ssl=1 728w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.18.40.png?resize=1400%2C769&amp;ssl=1 1400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.18.40.png?resize=768%2C422&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.18.40.png?resize=18%2C10&amp;ssl=1 18w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.18.40.png?resize=510%2C280&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_365650866 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-204006869\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div id=\"text-309934787\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Ko dru\u017eina raste, je matica odgovorna le za odlaganje jaj\u010dec, delavke pa prevzamejo vse druge naloge. Tak\u0161na delitev dela omogo\u010da uspeh kolonije. \u017divljenjski cikel mravelj vklju\u010duje \u0161tiri faze: jaj\u010dece, li\u010dinko, li\u010dinko in odraslo osebo. Trajanje vsake faze se med vrstami razlikuje, vendar splo\u0161ni proces ostaja enak.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-309934787 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-542238881\">\n\n\n\t<div id=\"col-507335162\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div id=\"text-3215919489\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<h3>Jajca<\/h3>\n<p>Mravlja v jaj\u010decu ostane od 7 do 14 dni. \u010casovni razpon je seveda odvisen od vrste, pa tudi od temperature in vla\u017enosti. Ta jajca so bela in \u017eelatinaste strukture. Za razliko od pti\u010djih jajc mravljin\u010dja jajca niso za\u0161\u010ditena z mo\u010dnim kalcijevim \u0161\u010ditom. So mehka in razmeroma ranljiva. Njihovo pre\u017eivetje je odvisno od kolektiva.\u00a0<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-3215919489 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n  text-align: left;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1710155957\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1371223034\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"432\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Egg.png?fit=432%2C400&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Egg.png?w=477&amp;ssl=1 477w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Egg.png?resize=432%2C400&amp;ssl=1 432w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Egg.png?resize=13%2C12&amp;ssl=1 13w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 432px) 100vw, 432px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1371223034 {\n  width: 62%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1195157051\">\n\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1264725982\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_999013063\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"446\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Larva.png?fit=446%2C400&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Larva.png?w=518&amp;ssl=1 518w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Larva.png?resize=446%2C400&amp;ssl=1 446w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Larva.png?resize=13%2C12&amp;ssl=1 13w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Larva.png?resize=510%2C458&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 446px) 100vw, 446px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_999013063 {\n  width: 94%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1565794935\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div id=\"text-777573414\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<h3>Li\u010dinke<\/h3>\n<p>Naslednja stopnja so li\u010dinke. Li\u010dinka je rumenkasta, bleda in prozorna. Giblje se in je videti kot \u010drv. Li\u010dinka mora med rastjo odvre\u010di ko\u017eo, podobno kot to po\u010dnejo ka\u010de. Odrasle mravlje ne morejo jesti trdne hrane, vendar li\u010dinke nimajo teh omejitev: \u017eu\u017eelke lahko jedo neposredno iz vira. Pri nekaterih vrstah mravelj lahko opazujete, kako v mravlji\u0161\u010de prina\u0161ajo cele \u017eu\u017eelke ali njihove dele. To hrano pogosto odnesejo neposredno v mravlji\u0161\u010de. Obstajajo celo nekatere vrste mravelj, ki to po\u010dnejo v obratni smeri in svoje li\u010dinke nosijo do vira hrane. Li\u010dinka potrebuje od 1 do 2 tedna, da dose\u017ee naslednjo stopnjo<b>.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-777573414 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-37955923\">\n\n\n\t<div id=\"col-2008942272\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div id=\"text-1833859265\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<h3>Kukavice<\/h3>\n<p>Faza mravlje je zadnji korak, preden postane odrasla mravlja. Mravlje na tej stopnji \u0161e vedno potrebujejo delavce, ki jih je treba hraniti. Mladi\u010di so oviti v bel ali rjavkast kokon. \u017de ob pogledu nanj lahko vidite, kako se mravlja oblikuje. Pri tem so najbolj prepoznavne noge in antene. Pri nekaterih vrstah pa so mladi\u010di videti kot trdno ve\u010dje jajce, kot da so zaviti v kokon. Glede na vrsto potrebuje mravljica od 9 dni do 1 mesec, da postane popolnoma odrasla mravlja.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-1833859265 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-2067616300\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1359448038\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"579\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Puppa.png?fit=579%2C400&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Puppa.png?w=1237&amp;ssl=1 1237w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Puppa.png?resize=579%2C400&amp;ssl=1 579w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Puppa.png?resize=1157%2C800&amp;ssl=1 1157w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Puppa.png?resize=768%2C531&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Puppa.png?resize=18%2C12&amp;ssl=1 18w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Puppa.png?resize=510%2C353&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 579px) 100vw, 579px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1359448038 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n<\/div>\n\t<div id=\"text-564702047\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-564702047 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"text-648696467\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-648696467 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"text-574247416\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<h3>Odrasli<\/h3>\n<p>Mlada mravlja je la\u017eja od drugih mravelj. Njeno telo je rahlo prozorno, s staranjem pa postaja temnej\u0161e. Zaradi pomanjkanja raznolike hrane so prve generacije delavk pogosto manj\u0161e in tanj\u0161e od naslednjih.\u00a0<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-574247416 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"text-2229018347\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>V kraljestvu mravelj imajo samci en sam namen: razmno\u017eevanje. \u017divijo kratek \u010das in ne prispevajo k vsakodnevnim dejavnostim kolonije. Samice pa se delijo na kraljice in delavke. Preden postane kraljica, princesa mravlja ni zelo aktivna, saj var\u010duje svojo energijo za prihodnje razmno\u017eevanje. Ko postane kraljica, svoje \u017eivljenje posveti odlaganju jaj\u010dec. Mravlje delavke, ki so vse \u017eenskega spola, imajo razli\u010dne vloge, kot so vojaki, medicinske sestre, raziskovalci in kmetje.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-2229018347 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n            <div class=\"row\"><div class=\"large-12 col\">\n          <div style=\"background-color:#FFF;\" class=\"slider flipContainer slider-nav-circle slide box-shadow-2\"\n            data-flickity-options='{              \"cellAlign\": \"center\",              \"wrapAround\": true,              \"percentPosition\": true,              \"imagesLoaded\": true,              \"pageDots\": true,              \"contain\": true          }'>\n                        <div class=\"slide\" style=\"background-color:#FFF;\">  <div class=\"row row-collapse align-middle flip-slide\" style=\"width:100%\">\n        <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-one\">\n        <div class=\"featured-product col-inner\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sl\/izdelek\/zivljenjski-cikel-mravlje-vzorec-metamorfoza-mravlje\/\">\n                <div class=\"product-image relative\">\n                   <div class=\"front-image\">\n                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"510\" height=\"510\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/metamorphosis_of_an_ants-block.jpg?fit=510%2C510&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_single size-woocommerce_single wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/metamorphosis_of_an_ants-block.jpg?w=2048&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/metamorphosis_of_an_ants-block.jpg?resize=400%2C400&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/metamorphosis_of_an_ants-block.jpg?resize=600%2C600&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/metamorphosis_of_an_ants-block.jpg?resize=280%2C280&amp;ssl=1 280w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/metamorphosis_of_an_ants-block.jpg?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/metamorphosis_of_an_ants-block.jpg?resize=1536%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/metamorphosis_of_an_ants-block.jpg?resize=12%2C12&amp;ssl=1 12w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/metamorphosis_of_an_ants-block.jpg?resize=247%2C247&amp;ssl=1 247w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/metamorphosis_of_an_ants-block.jpg?resize=510%2C510&amp;ssl=1 510w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/metamorphosis_of_an_ants-block.jpg?resize=100%2C100&amp;ssl=1 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/>                  <\/div>\n                  \n<div class=\"badge-container absolute left top z-1\">\n\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n       <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-two\">\n        <div class=\"product-info col-inner inner-padding\">\n              <h1 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sl\/izdelek\/zivljenjski-cikel-mravlje-vzorec-metamorfoza-mravlje\/\">Vzorec \u017eivljenjskega cikla mravlje: Metamorfoza mravlje<\/a><\/h1>\n              <div class=\"is-divider medium\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"price-wrapper\">\n\t<p class=\"price product-page-price\">\n  <span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi>14,90&nbsp;<span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">\u20ac<\/span><\/bdi><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"product_meta\">\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\t<span class=\"sku_wrapper\">\u0160ifra: <span class=\"sku\">1005792<\/span><\/span>\n\n\t\n\t<span class=\"posted_in\">Kategorije: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sl\/kategorija-izdelka\/vsi-izdelki\/\" rel=\"tag\">Vsi izdelki<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sl\/kategorija-izdelka\/blago-2\/\" rel=\"tag\">Blago<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sl\/kategorija-izdelka\/novi-inovativni-izdelki\/\" rel=\"tag\">Novi inovativni izdelki<\/a><\/span>\n\t\n\t <span class=\"posted_in\">Blagovna znamka: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sl\/blagovna-znamka-2\/antcube\/\" rel=\"tag\">ANTCUBE<\/a><\/span>\n<\/div>\n              <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sl\/izdelek\/zivljenjski-cikel-mravlje-vzorec-metamorfoza-mravlje\/\" class=\"button\">Preberi ve\u010d<\/a>\n         <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n          <\/div><\/div>\n          \n\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"font-size:140%;\">Delitev dela<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n\t<div id=\"text-2926791493\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>V kolonijah mravelj je delitev dela zelo organizirana. Razmno\u017eevalno kasto sestavljajo kraljica in samci, medtem ko delavska kasta opravlja vse druge naloge. Pri nekaterih vrstah so delavke polimorfne, kar pomeni, da so razli\u010dnih velikosti, da lahko u\u010dinkoviteje opravljajo dolo\u010dene naloge. Na primer, medonosne mravlje imajo specializirane delavke, ki shranjujejo hrano, in <i>Atta<\/i> vrste imajo velike vojake, ki branijo kolonijo.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-2926791493 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"text-4208734153\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>\u010ce so delavke dveh razli\u010dnih velikosti, se vrsta imenuje dimorfna. \u010ce sta ve\u010d kot dve velikosti, gre za polimorfno vrsto. Ve\u010dina drugih vrst je monomorfnih, z delavkami ene velikosti. Ta dru\u017ebena struktura, kjer je razmno\u017eevalna kasta lo\u010dena od delavk, je znana kot evsocialnost. Eusocialne dru\u017ebe so namenjene za\u0161\u010diti matice in mladi\u010dev in jih ne najdemo le pri mravljah, temve\u010d tudi pri \u010debelah, oseh, nekaterih rakih in celo pri nekaterih vrstah podgan.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-4208734153 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"font-size:140%;\">Genetika<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_2134841875\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1020\" height=\"557\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.19.39.png?fit=1020%2C557&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.19.39.png?w=1439&amp;ssl=1 1439w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.19.39.png?resize=732%2C400&amp;ssl=1 732w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.19.39.png?resize=1400%2C765&amp;ssl=1 1400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.19.39.png?resize=768%2C419&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.19.39.png?resize=18%2C10&amp;ssl=1 18w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.19.39.png?resize=510%2C279&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_2134841875 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"gap-942843497\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-942843497 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"text-3060559559\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Morda vas zanima, kako lahko mravljin\u010dja matica aktivno preklaplja med proizvajanjem samic in samcev - pojem, ki je nam ljudem precej tuj.<\/p>\n<p>Ne pozabite, da lahko matica ohrani funkcionalne semen\u010dice vse \u017eivljenje. Prav tako ima nadzor nad oploditvijo jaj\u010deca: \u010de jaj\u010deca ne oplodi, se iz njega razvije samec. Ta proces se imenuje partenogeneza, metoda nadzorovanega razmno\u017eevanja, ki se razlikuje od razmno\u017eevanja sesalcev. Mravljin\u010dji samec v bistvu nima o\u010deta, ampak le mater.<\/p>\n<p>Mo\u0161ki proizvajajo haploidne spermije, kar pomeni, da imajo le en niz kromosomov. Tudi matice proizvajajo haploidna jaj\u010deca, vendar ko se odlo\u010dijo, da jih oplodijo, imajo jaj\u010deca dva niza kromosomov in se razvijejo v diploidnega osebka: samico. \u010ce jaj\u010dece ni oplojeno, ostane haploidno in nastane samec.<\/p>\n<p>Morda ste \u017ee sli\u0161ali, da so mravlje delavke aseksualne, vendar to ni povsem to\u010dno. Medtem ko nekatere vrste, kot so tiste iz rodu\u00a0<em>Pheidole<\/em>, imajo sterilne delavce, to so izjeme. Genetsko so vsi delavci samice.<\/p>\n<p>Presenetljivo je, da so pri ve\u010dini vrst delavke sposobne odlagati jaj\u010deca tako kot matica. Zakaj torej gnezdo ni prepolno jajc vseh potencialnih delavk? Kraljica proizvaja hormon, ki drugim samicam prepre\u010duje razvoj jaj\u010dnikov. Druga hipoteza je, da tudi li\u010dinke oddajajo isti hormon, kar bi pojasnilo, zakaj delavke proizvajajo jaj\u010deca, ko so dale\u010d od gnezda.<\/p>\n<p>Verjetno ste uganili, da delavk ne oplodi noben samec, kar pomeni, da proizvajajo le neoplojena jaj\u010deca. Tako lahko delavke proizvajajo samo samce. \u010ceprav so samci bistveni za \u0161irjenje vrste, ne prispevajo k vsakodnevnim opravilom, kot to po\u010dnejo delavke. Zato kolonija z eno samo matico pogosto umre kmalu po njeni smrti.<\/p>\n<p>Druga te\u017eava pri delavcih, ki odlagajo jaj\u010deca, je, da postanejo manj produktivni. Da bi to prepre\u010dili, imajo nekatere vrste mravelj delavce, ki nadzorujejo druge delavce. Zaradi stresa, ki ga povzro\u010dajo ti nadzorni ukrepi, lahko delavci zmanj\u0161ajo svoje razmno\u017eevalne sposobnosti. Ta \"policijska sila\" lahko jaj\u010deca celo zau\u017eije, \u010de se delavec, ki jih je prekr\u0161il, ne ukloni. V kraljestvu mravelj je treba razmno\u017eevanje nadzorovati.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-3060559559 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1651622779\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1020\" height=\"555\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.19.21.png?fit=1020%2C555&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.19.21.png?w=1440&amp;ssl=1 1440w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.19.21.png?resize=735%2C400&amp;ssl=1 735w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.19.21.png?resize=1400%2C762&amp;ssl=1 1400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.19.21.png?resize=768%2C418&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.19.21.png?resize=18%2C10&amp;ssl=1 18w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.19.21.png?resize=510%2C278&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1651622779 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"gap-514635290\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-514635290 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"text-3102629473\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Mravlje so resni\u010dno izjemna bitja z zapletenimi dru\u017ebenimi strukturami in \u017eivljenjskimi cikli, ki zagotavljajo pre\u017eivetje in uspeh njihovih kolonij. Zaradi svoje sposobnosti prilagajanja in uspevanja v razli\u010dnih okoljih so ena najuspe\u0161nej\u0161ih skupin \u017eu\u017eelk na svetu.<\/p>\n<p>Upam, da vas bo ta pregled razmno\u017eevanja in \u017eivljenjskega cikla mravelj navdu\u0161il! \u010ce imate \u0161e kak\u0161no vpra\u0161anje ali potrebujete ve\u010d podrobnosti, vas prosimo, da vpra\u0161ate.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-3102629473 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":24784,"featured_media":11403,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[443],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8802","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ant-biology"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AntLifeCycle.png?fit=751%2C1050&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8802","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24784"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8802"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8802\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12621,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8802\/revisions\/12621"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11403"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8802"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8802"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8802"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}