{"id":9074,"date":"2024-09-06T10:29:01","date_gmt":"2024-09-06T08:29:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/?p=9074"},"modified":"2025-10-14T10:30:56","modified_gmt":"2025-10-14T08:30:56","slug":"vsetko-co-musite-vediet-o-formica-rufa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/2024\/09\/06\/vsetko-co-musite-vediet-o-formica-rufa\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u0161etko, \u010do mus\u00edte vedie\u0165 o spolo\u010dnosti Formica Rufa"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"page-header-27378381\" class=\"page-header-wrapper\">\n  <div class=\"page-title light normal-title has-parallax box-shadow-1\">\n\n    \n    <div class=\"page-title-inner container align-top text-center flex-row-col medium-flex-wrap\" data-parallax-fade=\"true\" data-parallax=\"-5\">\n              <div class=\"title-wrapper uppercase is-xlarge flex-col\">\n          <h1 class=\"entry-title mb-0\">\n            V\u0161etko, \u010do mus\u00edte vedie\u0165 o spolo\u010dnosti Formica Rufa          <\/h1>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"page-title-sub op-7 flex-col\">\n          <p class=\"lead\">(\u010cerven\u00fd mravec)<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"title-content flex-col\">\n        <div class=\"title-breadcrumbs pb-half pt-half\"><nav class=\"woocommerce-breadcrumb breadcrumbs uppercase\" aria-label=\"Drobky\">Domov<\/nav><\/div>      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n       <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  \n\n\t<div id=\"gap-183815415\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-183815415 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n<div class=\"video video-fit mb\" style=\"padding-top:56.25%;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"V\u0161etko, \u010do chcete vedie\u0165 o rufe Formica\" width=\"1020\" height=\"574\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/4k4XGzkOITI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n\t<div id=\"text-649726958\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<h2>Ako rozpozna\u0165 zariadenie Formica Rufa?<\/h2>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-649726958 {\n  font-size: 1.8rem;\n  text-align: center;\n  color: rgb(35, 167, 105);\n}\n#text-649726958 > * {\n  color: rgb(35, 167, 105);\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<p>Ak n\u00e1s chcete podpori\u0165, m\u00f4\u017eete si plag\u00e1t objedna\u0165 prostredn\u00edctvom odkazu ni\u017e\u0161ie.<\/p>\n<p class=\"product-title product_title entry-title\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cf0\">Ak n\u00e1s chcete podpori\u0165, m\u00f4\u017eete si objedna\u0165 plag\u00e1t; <\/span><span class=\"cf0\">Sledujte<\/span><span class=\"cf0\"> odkaz na tieto skvel\u00e9<\/span><a class=\"cf0\" href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/en\/product-category\/ant-posters-and-teaching-aids\/\"><span class=\"cf0\"> plag\u00e1ty mravcov<\/span><\/a>, vr\u00e1tane <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/en\/product\/poster-the-red-wood-ant-formica-rufa-way-of-life-70x50\/\">Rufa Formica<\/a> plag\u00e1t, <span class=\"cf0\">a z\u00edska\u0165 10% off s promo k\u00f3dom <strong>antblog10<\/strong>. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cf0\">Ka\u017ed\u00fd n\u00e1kup pre n\u00e1s znamen\u00e1 ve\u013ea - \u010fakujeme, \u017ee ste s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou na\u0161ej cesty.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1229204341\">\n\n\n\t<div id=\"col-207871180\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1779102695\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"732\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Capture-decran-2024-09-02-a-16.06.52.png?fit=732%2C400&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Capture-decran-2024-09-02-a-16.06.52.png?w=1439&amp;ssl=1 1439w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Capture-decran-2024-09-02-a-16.06.52.png?resize=732%2C400&amp;ssl=1 732w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Capture-decran-2024-09-02-a-16.06.52.png?resize=1400%2C765&amp;ssl=1 1400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Capture-decran-2024-09-02-a-16.06.52.png?resize=768%2C419&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Capture-decran-2024-09-02-a-16.06.52.png?resize=18%2C10&amp;ssl=1 18w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Capture-decran-2024-09-02-a-16.06.52.png?resize=510%2C279&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 732px) 100vw, 732px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1779102695 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-735709227\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div id=\"text-2682995988\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Identifik\u00e1cia mravcov Formica rufa, v\u0161eobecne zn\u00e1mych ako mravce \u010derven\u00e9, m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pomerne n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 kv\u00f4li ich ve\u013ekej podobnosti s mravcami Formica polyctena. Oba druhy maj\u00fa spolo\u010dn\u00e9 dvojfarebn\u00e9 \u010dervenkast\u00e9 alebo hnedast\u00e9 a \u010dierne telo, \u010dierny znak v tvare trojuholn\u00edka na hlave a vyblednut\u00fd \u010dierny znak na hornej \u010dasti hrude.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-2682995988 {\n  font-size: 1.35rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n<\/div>\n\t<div id=\"text-2850531724\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Ich p\u00e1s, zn\u00e1my ako stopka, m\u00e1 len jednu \u010das\u0165. Hlavn\u00fdm rozli\u0161ovac\u00edm znakom s\u00fa v\u0161ak drobn\u00e9 ch\u013apky na ich tele. S\u00fa naj\u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161\u00edm sp\u00f4sobom, ako rozl\u00ed\u0161i\u0165 rufu od polycteny, preto\u017ee polyctena je takmer bez ch\u013apkov.<\/p>\n<p>\u010cast\u00e1 hybridiz\u00e1cia t\u00fdchto dvoch druhov e\u0161te viac komplikuje pr\u00e1cu pri identifik\u00e1cii. Formica rufa sa be\u017ene vyskytuje v lesoch Eur\u00f3py od \u0160panielska po Rusko.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-2850531724 {\n  font-size: 1.35rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"text-770801625\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-770801625 {\n  font-size: 1.35rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1176835214\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1020\" height=\"545\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Capture-decran-2024-09-02-a-16.06.25.png?fit=1020%2C545&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Capture-decran-2024-09-02-a-16.06.25.png?w=1436&amp;ssl=1 1436w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Capture-decran-2024-09-02-a-16.06.25.png?resize=749%2C400&amp;ssl=1 749w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Capture-decran-2024-09-02-a-16.06.25.png?resize=1400%2C748&amp;ssl=1 1400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Capture-decran-2024-09-02-a-16.06.25.png?resize=768%2C410&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Capture-decran-2024-09-02-a-16.06.25.png?resize=18%2C10&amp;ssl=1 18w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Capture-decran-2024-09-02-a-16.06.25.png?resize=510%2C272&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1176835214 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"gap-1911964477\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-1911964477 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"text-2940343472\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<h2>\u017divot pod kupolou Formica rufa<\/h2>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-2940343472 {\n  font-size: 1.8rem;\n  text-align: center;\n  color: rgb(35, 167, 105);\n}\n#text-2940343472 > * {\n  color: rgb(35, 167, 105);\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"text-3241734109\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Hniezda Rufa maj\u00fa r\u00f4znu ve\u013ekos\u0165, od mal\u00fdch kop\u010dekov a\u017e po ve\u013ek\u00e9 kopce.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-3241734109 {\n  font-size: 1.35rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"text-102270538\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Formica rufa si stavia hniezda zo smrekov\u00fdch a borovicov\u00fdch vetvi\u010diek, niekedy aj z tr\u00e1vy a sena. Ich hniezda s\u00fa zvy\u010dajne postaven\u00e9 na p\u0148och stromov s tunelmi a kom\u00f4rkami vyh\u013aben\u00fdmi medzi kore\u0148mi. Pah\u00fdl a jeho korene tvoria kostru mraveniska, vrstva vetvi\u010diek sl\u00fa\u017ei ako ko\u017ea a tunely ako org\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-102270538 {\n  font-size: 1.35rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_187621326\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"794\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Capture-decran-2024-09-02-a-16.13.22.png?fit=794%2C600&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Capture-decran-2024-09-02-a-16.13.22.png?w=1005&amp;ssl=1 1005w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Capture-decran-2024-09-02-a-16.13.22.png?resize=530%2C400&amp;ssl=1 530w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Capture-decran-2024-09-02-a-16.13.22.png?resize=768%2C580&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Capture-decran-2024-09-02-a-16.13.22.png?resize=16%2C12&amp;ssl=1 16w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Capture-decran-2024-09-02-a-16.13.22.png?resize=510%2C385&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 794px) 100vw, 794px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_187621326 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"gap-873705873\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-873705873 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"text-3517995280\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>V dospelom hniezde m\u00f4\u017ee \u017ei\u0165 viac ako 100 000 mravcov v zlo\u017eitom syst\u00e9me chodieb a kom\u00f4r. Kupola je najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ou \u010das\u0165ou, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 je najviac vystaven\u00e1 potenci\u00e1lnym hrozb\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-3517995280 {\n  font-size: 1.35rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"text-2466311605\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<h3>Ak\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na stavbu hniezda Formica Rufa?<\/h3>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-2466311605 {\n  font-size: 1.15rem;\n  text-align: left;\n  color: rgb(35, 129, 167);\n}\n#text-2466311605 > * {\n  color: rgb(35, 129, 167);\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"text-1352763379\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Kupola pom\u00e1ha regulova\u0165 teplotu v lete aj v zime. Vaj\u00ed\u010dka, larvy a kukly sa pres\u00favaj\u00fa z jednej komory do druhej pod\u013ea po\u017eadovanej teploty. Larvy preto m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 pod zemou alebo bl\u00edzko povrchu kupoly.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-1352763379 {\n  font-size: 1.35rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"text-1452634867\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>V lete sa teplota v hniezde pohybuje medzi 25 a 30 \u00b0C. Vetracie chodby pom\u00e1haj\u00fa odv\u00e1dza\u0165 prebyto\u010dn\u00e9 teplo. Niektor\u00e9 z t\u00fdchto chodieb sl\u00fa\u017eia ako cesty, zatia\u013e \u010do in\u00e9 funguj\u00fa ako skuto\u010dn\u00e9 ventila\u010dn\u00e9 kan\u00e1ly. V zime mravce hibernuj\u00fa a kr\u00e1\u013eovn\u00e1 prest\u00e1va kl\u00e1s\u0165 vaj\u00ed\u010dka. Pre\u017eitie spolo\u010dnosti z\u00e1vis\u00ed od odolnosti kupoly vo\u010di da\u017e\u010fu, snehu a mrazu.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-1452634867 {\n  font-size: 1.35rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"text-533820903\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<h3>Myrmekofiln\u00e9 druhy: spoluobyvatelia hniezda<\/h3>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-533820903 {\n  font-size: 1.15rem;\n  text-align: left;\n  color: rgb(35, 129, 167);\n}\n#text-533820903 > * {\n  color: rgb(35, 129, 167);\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"text-3216373372\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Okrem toho v bl\u00edzkosti hniezda pokojne \u017eije viac ako 70 druhov, vr\u00e1tane mnoh\u00fdch chrob\u00e1kov a dokonca aj v\u010diel. Napr\u00edklad chrob\u00e1k roh\u00e1\u010d, ktor\u00fd sa \u017eiv\u00ed drobn\u00fdm hmyzom, \u010dasto nach\u00e1dza \u00fato\u010disko v bl\u00edzkosti hniezda.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-3216373372 {\n  font-size: 1.35rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"text-428898868\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Podobne sa v bl\u00edzkosti \u010dasto vyskytuje aj chrob\u00e1k zlatohlav\u00fd, ktor\u00fd je zn\u00e1my svoj\u00edm n\u00e1padn\u00fdm vzh\u013eadom. V\u010dely, ako napr\u00edklad v\u010dela samot\u00e1rka, sa tie\u017e us\u00edd\u013euj\u00fa v bl\u00edzkosti hniezda a vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa ochranu a zdroje, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa v tejto oblasti k dispoz\u00edcii. Tieto rozmanit\u00e9 druhy spolu harmonicky koexistuj\u00fa a vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa v okol\u00ed hniezda \u017eiv\u00fd a dynamick\u00fd ekosyst\u00e9m.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-428898868 {\n  font-size: 1.35rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"text-3500344915\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Druh mravca Formicoxenus nitidulus je \u00faplne jedine\u010dn\u00fd! \u017dije v hniezdach 11 in\u00fdch druhov mravcov vr\u00e1tane Formica rufa. Hoci maj\u00fa podobn\u00e9 sfarbenie ako mravce Formica rufa, ke\u010f\u017ee obaja s\u00fa lesn\u00ed mravci, s\u00fa men\u0161\u00ed a maj\u00fa \u00faplne \u010derven\u00fa hlavu. Svoje hniezda si nen\u00e1padne zakladaj\u00fa medzi mraveniskami rodu Rufa. Prekvapivo im mravce Formica rufa umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa pokojn\u00e9 spolu\u017eitie!<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-3500344915 {\n  font-size: 1.35rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"text-3154866786\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<h3>Feder\u00e1cia a vojny<\/h3>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-3154866786 {\n  font-size: 1.15rem;\n  text-align: left;\n  color: rgb(35, 129, 167);\n}\n#text-3154866786 > * {\n  color: rgb(35, 129, 167);\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"text-1579040275\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Formica rufa, v\u0161eobecne zn\u00e1ma ako \u010derven\u00fd mravec lesn\u00fd, je zn\u00e1ma svojou zlo\u017eitou soci\u00e1lnou \u0161trukt\u00farou a spr\u00e1van\u00edm. Jedn\u00fdm z najfascinuj\u00facej\u0161\u00edch aspektov ich spolo\u010dnosti je schopnos\u0165 vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00e9 feder\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa v podstate spojenectvom viacer\u00fdch kol\u00f3ni\u00ed. Tieto feder\u00e1cie m\u00f4\u017eu pokr\u00fdva\u0165 rozsiahle \u00fazemia a pozost\u00e1vaj\u00fa z mnoh\u00fdch hniezd, ktor\u00e9 spolupracuj\u00fa v z\u00e1ujme vz\u00e1jomn\u00e9ho prospechu, napr\u00edklad pri zdie\u013ean\u00ed zdrojov a obrane \u00fazemia.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-1579040275 {\n  font-size: 1.35rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"text-958209058\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Toto kooperat\u00edvne spr\u00e1vanie sa v\u0161ak nevz\u0165ahuje na v\u0161etky mravenisk\u00e1. Formica rufa je zn\u00e1ma aj t\u00fdm, \u017ee vedie ne\u013e\u00fatostn\u00e9 vojny s in\u00fdmi mraveniskami vr\u00e1tane kol\u00f3ni\u00ed svojho druhu. Tieto konflikty \u010dasto vznikaj\u00fa, ke\u010f kol\u00f3nie s\u00faperia o rovnak\u00fa ekologick\u00fa niku, ako s\u00fa zdroje potravy, hniezdisk\u00e1 alebo \u00fazemie. Boje m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 intenz\u00edvne a z\u00fa\u010dast\u0148uje sa ich ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo mravcov, pri\u010dom ka\u017ed\u00e1 strana pou\u017e\u00edva r\u00f4zne strat\u00e9gie, aby obi\u0161la a premohla druh\u00fa stranu.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-958209058 {\n  font-size: 1.35rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"text-2184425195\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Ka\u017ed\u00e1 kol\u00f3nia m\u00e1 jedine\u010dn\u00fd chemick\u00fd podpis, ktor\u00fd mravce pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na rozpoznanie svojich spoluhniezdiacich a identifik\u00e1ciu votrelcov. Ke\u010f sa mravce z r\u00f4znych kol\u00f3ni\u00ed stretn\u00fa, rozpoznanie t\u00fdchto chemick\u00fdch rozdielov \u010dasto vyvol\u00e1va agres\u00edvne spr\u00e1vanie, ktor\u00e9 vedie ku konfliktom.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-2184425195 {\n  font-size: 1.35rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"text-1887333218\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Tieto vojny nie s\u00fa len n\u00e1hodn\u00fdmi pot\u00fd\u010dkami, ale s\u00fa s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou \u0161ir\u0161ej strat\u00e9gie na ovl\u00e1dnutie a kontrolu cenn\u00fdch zdrojov. Vojnov\u00e1 koris\u0165 nie je tak\u00e1 vidite\u013en\u00e1 ako tis\u00edce m\u0155tvych mravcov. Vyrie\u0161enie konfliktu vedie v\u00ed\u0165azn\u00fa kol\u00f3niu k pr\u00edstupu k v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iemu \u00fazemiu, zdrojom a rastu.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-1887333218 {\n  font-size: 1.35rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"text-3586375859\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-3586375859 {\n  font-size: 1.15rem;\n  text-align: left;\n  color: rgb(35, 129, 167);\n}\n#text-3586375859 > * {\n  color: rgb(35, 129, 167);\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"text-4145439982\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-4145439982 {\n  font-size: 1.35rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1725099693\">\n\n\n\t<div id=\"col-793745854\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1015582247\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"738\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Capture-decran-2024-09-02-a-16.30.20.png?fit=738%2C400&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Capture-decran-2024-09-02-a-16.30.20.png?w=1440&amp;ssl=1 1440w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Capture-decran-2024-09-02-a-16.30.20.png?resize=738%2C400&amp;ssl=1 738w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Capture-decran-2024-09-02-a-16.30.20.png?resize=1400%2C759&amp;ssl=1 1400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Capture-decran-2024-09-02-a-16.30.20.png?resize=768%2C417&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Capture-decran-2024-09-02-a-16.30.20.png?resize=18%2C10&amp;ssl=1 18w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Capture-decran-2024-09-02-a-16.30.20.png?resize=510%2C277&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 738px) 100vw, 738px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1015582247 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-821484967\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div id=\"text-171116542\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<h3><span style=\"color: #2d8080;\">H\u013eadanie potravy a k\u0155menie<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Na udr\u017eanie kol\u00f3nie a zachovanie d\u00f3mu je nevyhnutn\u00e9 h\u013eadanie potravy.<\/p>\n<p>Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok mravce Formica rufa prenes\u00fa pribli\u017ene 1,6 kg stavebn\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu, \u010do zodpoved\u00e1 400 000 vetvi\u010dk\u00e1m a ihli\u010diu.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-171116542 {\n  font-size: 1.35rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n<\/div>\n\t<div id=\"text-4068367653\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Okrem toho mrvia m\u0155tvy hmyz alebo lovia \u017eiv\u00fd, pri\u010dom ro\u010dne nazbieraj\u00fa od 100 g do 30 kg hmyzieho m\u00e4sa v z\u00e1vislosti od ve\u013ekosti kol\u00f3nie.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-4068367653 {\n  font-size: 1.35rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1437370143\">\n\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1658593256\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div id=\"text-1455965818\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 s\u00fa aj bielkoviny, ktor\u00e9 tvoria a\u017e 40% stravy mravcov rodu Rufa. Dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa ich larvy a kr\u00e1\u013eovn\u00e1. Okrem toho mrvia m\u0155tvy hmyz alebo lovia \u017eiv\u00fd, pri\u010dom ro\u010dne nazbieraj\u00fa od 100 g do 30 kg hmyzieho m\u00e4sa v z\u00e1vislosti od ve\u013ekosti kol\u00f3nie.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-1455965818 {\n  font-size: 1.35rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1823474697\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_810699959\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"564\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Capture-decran-2024-09-02-a-16.09.12.png?fit=564%2C400&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Capture-decran-2024-09-02-a-16.09.12.png?w=1105&amp;ssl=1 1105w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Capture-decran-2024-09-02-a-16.09.12.png?resize=564%2C400&amp;ssl=1 564w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Capture-decran-2024-09-02-a-16.09.12.png?resize=768%2C545&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Capture-decran-2024-09-02-a-16.09.12.png?resize=18%2C12&amp;ssl=1 18w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Capture-decran-2024-09-02-a-16.09.12.png?resize=510%2C362&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 564px) 100vw, 564px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_810699959 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n<\/div>\n\t<div id=\"text-2888835314\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Formica rufa sa tie\u017e podie\u013ea na vz\u00e1jomnom vz\u0165ahu s m\u0161icami, \u017eiv\u00ed sa ich medovicou a chr\u00e1ni ich pred pred\u00e1tormi, ako s\u00fa beru\u0161ky. Tento vz\u0165ah m\u00e1 v\u0161ak svoje hranice, preto\u017ee mravce niekedy prin\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa m\u0161ice do hniezda, aby nak\u0155mili larvy. Ve\u013ek\u00e9 hniezdo m\u00f4\u017ee ro\u010dne nazbiera\u0165 a\u017e 500 kg medovice!<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-2888835314 {\n  font-size: 1.35rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1297150994\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1020\" height=\"564\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Capture-decran-2024-09-02-a-16.09.35.png?fit=1020%2C564&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Capture-decran-2024-09-02-a-16.09.35.png?w=1439&amp;ssl=1 1439w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Capture-decran-2024-09-02-a-16.09.35.png?resize=723%2C400&amp;ssl=1 723w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Capture-decran-2024-09-02-a-16.09.35.png?resize=1400%2C774&amp;ssl=1 1400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Capture-decran-2024-09-02-a-16.09.35.png?resize=768%2C425&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Capture-decran-2024-09-02-a-16.09.35.png?resize=18%2C10&amp;ssl=1 18w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Capture-decran-2024-09-02-a-16.09.35.png?resize=510%2C282&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1297150994 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"gap-458939430\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-458939430 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"text-1852573923\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<h2>Hrozby pre kupolu<\/h2>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-1852573923 {\n  font-size: 1.8rem;\n  text-align: center;\n  color: rgb(35, 167, 105);\n}\n#text-1852573923 > * {\n  color: rgb(35, 167, 105);\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"text-2508369107\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<h3>Hrozby vo\u010di jednotlivcom<\/h3>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-2508369107 {\n  font-size: 1.15rem;\n  text-align: left;\n  color: rgb(35, 129, 167);\n}\n#text-2508369107 > * {\n  color: rgb(35, 129, 167);\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"text-1758304535\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Ako jedinec sa Formica rufa vo svojom prirodzenom prostred\u00ed stret\u00e1va s mnoh\u00fdmi hrozbami. Medzi nimi predstavuj\u00fa v\u00fdznamn\u00fd probl\u00e9m rozto\u010de, ktor\u00e9 \u010dasto zamoruj\u00fa ich hniezda a sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa mravcom zdravotn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my. Okrem toho sa na tieto mravce \u010dasto zameriavaj\u00fa pred\u00e1tori, ako s\u00fa pav\u00faky a kudlanky, ktor\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa ich men\u0161iu ve\u013ekos\u0165 a zranite\u013enos\u0165. Tieto hrozby si vy\u017eaduj\u00fa neust\u00e1lu ostra\u017eitos\u0165 a prisp\u00f4sobiv\u00e9 strat\u00e9gie.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-1758304535 {\n  font-size: 1.35rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"text-3726661049\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<h3>Kolekt\u00edvne hrozby<\/h3>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-3726661049 {\n  font-size: 1.15rem;\n  text-align: left;\n  color: rgb(35, 129, 167);\n}\n#text-3726661049 > * {\n  color: rgb(35, 129, 167);\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"text-4079436638\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>O zdroje s Formica rufa s\u00faperia aj in\u00e9 druhy mravcov, \u010do e\u0161te viac komplikuje ich pre\u017eitie.\u00a0<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-4079436638 {\n  font-size: 1.35rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"text-3324614660\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Diviaky a vt\u00e1ky s\u00fa prirodzen\u00fdmi pred\u00e1tormi. Zni\u010dia \u010das\u0165 mraveniska, aby sa najedli lariev, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa bohat\u00e9 na bielkoviny. Ak po ich n\u00e1v\u0161teve spadne d\u00e1\u017e\u010f, mravenisko m\u00f4\u017eu postihn\u00fa\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00e9 z\u00e1plavy, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 z\u00e1nik kol\u00f3nie.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-3324614660 {\n  font-size: 1.35rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"text-1801316095\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Niekedy vt\u00e1ky provokuj\u00fa F. rufa. Okrem mravcov na ne \u00fato\u010dia aj kyselinou mrav\u010dou. T\u00fdmto sp\u00f4sobom vystavuj\u00fa svoje mravce prirodzen\u00e9mu antiparazit\u00e1rnemu k\u00fape\u013eu.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-1801316095 {\n  font-size: 1.35rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"text-559450713\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti je hlavnou hrozbou pre F. rufa \u013eudsk\u00e1 \u010dinnos\u0165. D\u00f4vodom m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 roz\u0161irovanie po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskych pol\u00ed, pou\u017e\u00edvanie pestic\u00eddov alebo odstra\u0148ovanie lesov a lesn\u00fdch porastov.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-559450713 {\n  font-size: 1.35rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"text-2575960441\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Popul\u00e1cia Rufa sa zni\u017euje. Nieko\u013eko eur\u00f3pskych kraj\u00edn ich u\u017e zaradilo na \u010derven\u00fd zoznam ohrozen\u00fdch druhov:<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-2575960441 {\n  font-size: 1.35rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo:<\/strong> Formica rufa je chr\u00e1nen\u00e1 pod\u013ea z\u00e1kona o vo\u013ene \u017eij\u00facich \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchoch a rastlin\u00e1ch a o krajine z roku 1981.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nemecko:<\/strong> Tento druh je chr\u00e1nen\u00fd feder\u00e1lnymi z\u00e1konmi o ochrane pr\u00edrody. (Rechtsvorschriften vom 16. Februar 2005)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0160vaj\u010diarsko:<\/strong> Formica rufa je zaraden\u00e1 medzi chr\u00e1nen\u00e9 druhy. (1966)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Franc\u00fazsko:<\/strong> Tento druh je chr\u00e1nen\u00fd vn\u00fatro\u0161t\u00e1tnymi predpismi o ochrane pr\u00edrody<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t<div id=\"text-422634827\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Formica rufa je jedn\u00fdm z najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edch druhov mravcov, ktor\u00fdch impozantn\u00e9 kupolovit\u00e9 mravenisk\u00e1 s\u00fa v lesoch dobre vidite\u013en\u00e9. Napriek ich v\u00fdznamu v ekosyst\u00e9moch sa ich \u00faloha \u010dasto prehliada. Prevzdu\u0161\u0148uj\u00fa p\u00f4du, rozn\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa semen\u00e1 a pe\u013e, sl\u00fa\u017eia ako koris\u0165 pre vt\u00e1ky a in\u00fd hmyz a pom\u00e1haj\u00fa kontrolova\u0165 \u0161kodcov. Ke\u010f nabud\u00face uvid\u00edte niektor\u00fd z ich d\u00f3mov, venujte chv\u00ed\u013eu \u010dasu oceneniu ich ekologick\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu a pode\u013ete sa o tieto poznatky s ostatn\u00fdmi!<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-422634827 {\n  font-size: 1.35rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Formica rufa je \u010derven\u00fd mravec lesn\u00fd. Viete, kde \u017eije: v obrovskej kope z vetvi\u010diek a ihli\u010dia.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":24784,"featured_media":9083,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[442],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9074","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ant-species"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Capture-decran-2024-09-02-a-16.06.52.png?fit=1439%2C786&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9074","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24784"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9074"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9074\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12620,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9074\/revisions\/12620"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9083"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9074"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9074"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9074"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}