{"id":8829,"date":"2024-08-01T13:06:06","date_gmt":"2024-08-01T11:06:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/?p=8829"},"modified":"2025-10-14T10:32:49","modified_gmt":"2025-10-14T08:32:49","slug":"anatomia-mravcov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/2024\/08\/01\/anatomia-mravcov\/","title":{"rendered":"Zlo\u017eit\u00e1 anat\u00f3mia mravcov (jednoducho)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"page-header-576780470\" class=\"page-header-wrapper\">\n  <div class=\"page-title light normal-title\">\n\n    \n    <div class=\"page-title-inner container align-center text-center flex-row-col medium-flex-wrap\" >\n              <div class=\"title-wrapper flex-col\">\n          <h1 class=\"entry-title mb-0\">\n            Zlo\u017eit\u00e1 anat\u00f3mia mravcov          <\/h1>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"title-content flex-col\">\n              <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n       <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  \n\n\t<div id=\"gap-544804736\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-544804736 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n<div class=\"video video-fit mb\" style=\"padding-top:56.25%;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Anat\u00f3mia a fyziol\u00f3gia mravcov - Dokument\u00e1rny film\" width=\"1020\" height=\"574\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/rj1hkKX3tPc?feature=oembed&#038;enablejsapi=1&#038;origin=https:\/\/antcube.shop\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"lead\">Mravce, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa \u010dasto prehliadan\u00e9 kv\u00f4li svojej malej ve\u013ekosti, s\u00fa neuverite\u013ene zlo\u017eit\u00e9 tvory. V priebehu stoviek mili\u00f3nov rokov sa vyvinuli do rozmanitej \u0161k\u00e1ly organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed a fenotypov. \u010co v\u0161ak skuto\u010dne definuje mravca? Ak\u00e9 spolo\u010dn\u00e9 nitky sp\u00e1jaj\u00fa jednotliv\u00e9 druhy mravcov? Po\u010fme presk\u00fama\u0165 spolo\u010dn\u00e9 znaky, ktor\u00e9 jednozna\u010dne definuj\u00fa mravce ako, nu\u017e, mravce!\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 120%;\"><span class=\"cf0\">Ak n\u00e1s chcete podpori\u0165, m\u00f4\u017eete si objedna\u0165 plag\u00e1t; <\/span><span class=\"cf0\">Sledujte<\/span><span class=\"cf0\"> odkaz na tieto skvel\u00e9<\/span><a class=\"cf0\" href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/en\/product-category\/ant-posters-and-teaching-aids\/\"><span class=\"cf0\"> plag\u00e1ty mravcov,<\/span><\/a><span class=\"cf0\">\u00a0 vr\u00e1tane<a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/en\/product\/poster-anatomy\/\"> Anat\u00f3mia mravcov plag\u00e1t<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cf0\" style=\"font-size: 120%;\">Ka\u017ed\u00fd n\u00e1kup pre n\u00e1s znamen\u00e1 ve\u013ea - \u010fakujeme, \u017ee ste s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou na\u0161ej cesty.<\/span><\/p>\n            <div class=\"row\"><div class=\"large-12 col\">\n          <div style=\"background-color:#FFF;\" class=\"slider flipContainer slider-nav-circle slide box-shadow-2\"\n            data-flickity-options='{              \"cellAlign\": \"center\",              \"wrapAround\": true,              \"percentPosition\": true,              \"imagesLoaded\": true,              \"pageDots\": true,              \"contain\": true          }'>\n                        <div class=\"slide\" style=\"background-color:#FFF;\">  <div class=\"row row-collapse align-middle flip-slide\" style=\"width:100%\">\n        <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-one\">\n        <div class=\"featured-product col-inner\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/produkt\/plagat-anatomia-mravcov-lasius-niger-50x70\/\">\n                <div class=\"product-image relative\">\n                   <div class=\"front-image\">\n                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"510\" height=\"722\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?fit=510%2C722&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_single size-woocommerce_single wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?w=565&amp;ssl=1 565w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=283%2C400&amp;ssl=1 283w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=424%2C600&amp;ssl=1 424w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=8%2C12&amp;ssl=1 8w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=247%2C350&amp;ssl=1 247w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=510%2C722&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/>                  <\/div>\n                  \n<div class=\"badge-container absolute left top z-1\">\n\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n       <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-two\">\n        <div class=\"product-info col-inner inner-padding\">\n              <h1 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/produkt\/plagat-anatomia-mravcov-lasius-niger-50x70\/\">Plag\u00e1t - Anat\u00f3mia mravcov - Lasius niger - 50\u00d770<\/a><\/h1>\n              <div class=\"is-divider medium\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"price-wrapper\">\n\t<p class=\"price product-page-price\">\n  <span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi>29,90&nbsp;<span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">\u20ac<\/span><\/bdi><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"product-short-description\">\n\t<p>Ve\u013ekos\u0165: 50 \u00d7 70 cm<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"product_meta\">\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\t<span class=\"sku_wrapper\">Katal\u00f3gov\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo: <span class=\"sku\">1005795<\/span><\/span>\n\n\t\n\t<span class=\"posted_in\">Kateg\u00f3rie: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/kategoria-produktu\/vsetky-produkty\/\" rel=\"tag\">V\u0161etky produkty<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/kategoria-produktu\/plagaty-a-ucebne-pomocky\/\" rel=\"tag\">VZDEL\u00c1VACIE PLAG\u00c1TY MRAVCOV<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/kategoria-produktu\/tovar-2\/\" rel=\"tag\">Obchodn\u00fd tovar<\/a><\/span>\n\t\n\t <span class=\"posted_in\">Zna\u010dka: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/znacka\/antcube\/\" rel=\"tag\">ANTCUBE<\/a><\/span>\n<\/div>\n              <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/produkt\/plagat-anatomia-mravcov-lasius-niger-50x70\/\" class=\"button\">Viac info<\/a>\n         <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"slide\" style=\"background-color:#FFF;\">  <div class=\"row row-collapse align-middle flip-slide\" style=\"width:100%\">\n        <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-one\">\n        <div class=\"featured-product col-inner\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/produkt\/plagat-anatomia-mravcov-lasius-niger-70x100\/\">\n                <div class=\"product-image relative\">\n                   <div class=\"front-image\">\n                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"510\" height=\"722\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?fit=510%2C722&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_single size-woocommerce_single wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?w=565&amp;ssl=1 565w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=283%2C400&amp;ssl=1 283w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=424%2C600&amp;ssl=1 424w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=8%2C12&amp;ssl=1 8w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=247%2C350&amp;ssl=1 247w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=510%2C722&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/>                  <\/div>\n                  \n<div class=\"badge-container absolute left top z-1\">\n\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n       <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-two\">\n        <div class=\"product-info col-inner inner-padding\">\n              <h1 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/produkt\/plagat-anatomia-mravcov-lasius-niger-70x100\/\">Plag\u00e1t - Anat\u00f3mia mravcov - Lasius niger - 70\u00d7100<\/a><\/h1>\n              <div class=\"is-divider medium\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"price-wrapper\">\n\t<p class=\"price product-page-price\">\n  <span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi>39,90&nbsp;<span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">\u20ac<\/span><\/bdi><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"product-short-description\">\n\t<p>Ve\u013ekos\u0165: 70 \u00d7 100 cm<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"product_meta\">\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\t<span class=\"sku_wrapper\">Katal\u00f3gov\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo: <span class=\"sku\">1005796<\/span><\/span>\n\n\t\n\t<span class=\"posted_in\">Kateg\u00f3rie: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/kategoria-produktu\/vsetky-produkty\/\" rel=\"tag\">V\u0161etky produkty<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/kategoria-produktu\/plagaty-a-ucebne-pomocky\/\" rel=\"tag\">VZDEL\u00c1VACIE PLAG\u00c1TY MRAVCOV<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/kategoria-produktu\/tovar-2\/\" rel=\"tag\">Obchodn\u00fd tovar<\/a><\/span>\n\t\n\t <span class=\"posted_in\">Zna\u010dka: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/znacka\/antcube\/\" rel=\"tag\">ANTCUBE<\/a><\/span>\n<\/div>\n              <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/produkt\/plagat-anatomia-mravcov-lasius-niger-70x100\/\" class=\"button\">Viac info<\/a>\n         <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n          <\/div><\/div>\n          \n\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1760826071\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"871\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Poster-ants-anatomy_ENG.png?fit=871%2C600&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Poster-ants-anatomy_ENG.png?w=6320&amp;ssl=1 6320w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Poster-ants-anatomy_ENG.png?resize=580%2C400&amp;ssl=1 580w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Poster-ants-anatomy_ENG.png?resize=1161%2C800&amp;ssl=1 1161w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Poster-ants-anatomy_ENG.png?resize=768%2C529&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Poster-ants-anatomy_ENG.png?resize=1536%2C1058&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Poster-ants-anatomy_ENG.png?resize=2048%2C1411&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Poster-ants-anatomy_ENG.png?resize=18%2C12&amp;ssl=1 18w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Poster-ants-anatomy_ENG.png?resize=510%2C351&amp;ssl=1 510w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Poster-ants-anatomy_ENG.png?w=3060&amp;ssl=1 3060w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 871px) 100vw, 871px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1760826071 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" style=\"margin-top:30px;\"><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(106, 190, 86);\">\u010c\u00edm s\u00fa mravce v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00e9 zvonku<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >Rozdelenie mrav\u010dieho tela<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h3><\/div>\n\n\t<div id=\"text-1995327903\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Telo mravca sa podobne ako u in\u00e9ho hmyzu del\u00ed na tri hlavn\u00e9 \u010dasti: hlavu, hru\u010f (zn\u00e1mu aj ako mezosoma) a bru\u0161ko (zn\u00e1me aj ako gaster). Mravce v\u0161ak maj\u00fa jedine\u010dn\u00e9 vlastnosti, ktor\u00e9 ich odli\u0161uj\u00fa od ostatn\u00e9ho hmyzu.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-1995327903 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1315141816\">\n\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1687011008\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div id=\"text-3217664961\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<h3>PETIOLE<\/h3>\n<p>Jedn\u00fdm z charakteristick\u00fdch znakov mravcov je stopka, \u00fazka \u0161trukt\u00fara podobn\u00e1 p\u00e1su, ktor\u00e1 sp\u00e1ja hru\u010f a brucho. Niektor\u00e9 mravce maj\u00fa jednosegmentov\u00fd chvost\u00edk, zatia\u013e \u010do in\u00e9 maj\u00fa dvojsegmentov\u00fd chvost\u00edk.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-3217664961 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-821768062\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_134451250\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"733\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.11.19.png?fit=733%2C400&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.11.19.png?w=1439&amp;ssl=1 1439w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.11.19.png?resize=733%2C400&amp;ssl=1 733w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.11.19.png?resize=1400%2C764&amp;ssl=1 1400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.11.19.png?resize=768%2C419&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.11.19.png?resize=18%2C10&amp;ssl=1 18w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.11.19.png?resize=510%2C278&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 733px) 100vw, 733px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_134451250 {\n  width: 70%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >Kolenov\u00e9 ant\u00e9ny<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h3><\/div>\n\n\t<div id=\"text-1187101471\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Mravce maj\u00fa aj kolenov\u00e9 tykadl\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 pre ich komunik\u00e1ciu a navig\u00e1ciu. Tieto tykadl\u00e1 sa delia na dve hlavn\u00e9 \u010dasti: tykadlo (scape) a tykadlo (funiculus).<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-1187101471 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >Metapleur\u00e1lna \u017e\u013eaza<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h3><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1151218186\">\n\n\n\t<div id=\"col-790958532\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_779922142\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"731\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.16.36.png?fit=731%2C400&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.16.36.png?w=1430&amp;ssl=1 1430w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.16.36.png?resize=731%2C400&amp;ssl=1 731w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.16.36.png?resize=1400%2C766&amp;ssl=1 1400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.16.36.png?resize=768%2C420&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.16.36.png?resize=18%2C10&amp;ssl=1 18w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.16.36.png?resize=510%2C279&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 731px) 100vw, 731px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_779922142 {\n  width: 91%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-462995587\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div id=\"text-3777008711\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Metapleur\u00e1lna \u017e\u013eaza, ktor\u00e1 sa vyskytuje v\u00fdlu\u010dne u mravcov, je nevyhnutn\u00e1 pre ich pre\u017eitie. T\u00e1to \u017e\u013eaza sa nach\u00e1dza na hrudi a produkuje antibiotick\u00fa tekutinu, ktor\u00e1 potl\u00e1\u010da rast bakt\u00e9ri\u00ed a h\u00fab na mravcoch a v ich hniezdach.<\/p>\n<p>Sekr\u00e9t sa uklad\u00e1 v z\u00e1sobn\u00edku a m\u00f4\u017ee sa rozotrie\u0165 na exoskelet mravca, \u010d\u00edm sa vytvor\u00ed ochrann\u00e1 bari\u00e9ra.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-3777008711 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n<\/div>\n\t<div id=\"text-1918242874\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>T\u00e1to \u017e\u013eaza je nevyhnutn\u00e1 na udr\u017eiavanie hygieny kol\u00f3nie a obranu proti patog\u00e9nom, \u010do v\u00fdznamne prispieva k ekologick\u00e9mu \u00faspechu mravcov.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-1918242874 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >Mezoz\u00f3m<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h3><\/div>\n\n\t<div id=\"text-1508030287\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Mezoz\u00f3m je miesto, kde s\u00fa pripojen\u00e9 nohy a obsahuje svaly potrebn\u00e9 na pohyb. U okr\u00eddlen\u00fdch mravcov sa v \u0148om nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa aj svaly na lietanie. Po p\u00e1ren\u00ed kr\u00e1\u013eovn\u00e1 zhod\u00ed kr\u00eddla a zanech\u00e1 jazvu.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-1508030287 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >Nohy a paz\u00fary<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h3><\/div>\n\n\t<div id=\"text-1693419327\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Mrav\u010die nohy sa delia na tri \u010dasti: holenn\u00fa, stehenn\u00fa a priehlavkov\u00fa, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa zakon\u010den\u00e9 paz\u00farmi. Tieto n\u00e1zvy v\u00e1m m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 povedom\u00e9, preto\u017ee \u013eudia maj\u00fa v tele podobn\u00e9 kosti. <\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-1693419327 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >Gaster<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h3><\/div>\n\n\t<div id=\"text-3522059857\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Gaster alebo brucho obsahuje \u017eivotne d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 org\u00e1ny a je rozdelen\u00e9 na tri segmenty. Je to aj miesto, kde sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa chemick\u00e9 zbrane mravcov vr\u00e1tane jedu a kyseliny mrav\u010dej.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-3522059857 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >Hlava a jej org\u00e1ny<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h3><\/div>\n\n\t<div id=\"text-2862429393\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>V hlave mravca sa nach\u00e1dza nieko\u013eko d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdch org\u00e1nov. \u010ce\u013euste sl\u00fa\u017eia na uchopovanie, rezanie a pren\u00e1\u0161anie predmetov. Mravce maj\u00fa zlo\u017een\u00e9 o\u010di zlo\u017een\u00e9 z mnoh\u00fdch ommat\u00eddi\u00ed a okr\u00eddlen\u00e9 mravce maj\u00fa aj jednoduch\u00e9 o\u010di naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 ocelli, ktor\u00e9 im pom\u00e1haj\u00fa orientova\u0165 sa pomocou svetla.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-2862429393 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1073170657\">\n\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1510933556\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1248017949\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"886\" height=\"451\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.20.10.png?fit=886%2C451&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.20.10.png?w=886&amp;ssl=1 886w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.20.10.png?resize=786%2C400&amp;ssl=1 786w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.20.10.png?resize=768%2C391&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.20.10.png?resize=18%2C9&amp;ssl=1 18w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.20.10.png?resize=510%2C260&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 886px) 100vw, 886px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1248017949 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1774554410\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_574438282\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1020\" height=\"557\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.20.35.png?fit=1020%2C557&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.20.35.png?w=1440&amp;ssl=1 1440w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.20.35.png?resize=732%2C400&amp;ssl=1 732w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.20.35.png?resize=1400%2C765&amp;ssl=1 1400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.20.35.png?resize=768%2C420&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.20.35.png?resize=18%2C10&amp;ssl=1 18w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.20.35.png?resize=510%2C279&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_574438282 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >Ant\u00e9ny a ferom\u00f3ny<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h3><\/div>\n\n\t<div id=\"text-1046629456\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Mravce pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa svoje tykadl\u00e1 na pr\u00edjem ferom\u00f3nov, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 pre komunik\u00e1ciu v kol\u00f3nii. Tento \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd komunika\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m umo\u017e\u0148uje mravcom koordinova\u0165 zlo\u017eit\u00e9 \u00falohy a udr\u017eiava\u0165 soci\u00e1lny poriadok.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-1046629456 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >Exoskelet<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h3><\/div>\n\n\t<div id=\"text-2050029784\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Napriek r\u00f4znorodosti druhov mravcov maj\u00fa v\u0161etky mravce exoskelet, ktor\u00fd im poskytuje oporu a ochranu. To sa ned\u00e1 porovna\u0165 s \u013eudsk\u00fdmi kos\u0165ami, preto\u017ee exoskelet je vonkaj\u0161\u00ed, zatia\u013e \u010do \u013eudsk\u00e9 kosti s\u00fa vn\u00fatri obklopen\u00e9 svalmi.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-2050029784 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" style=\"margin-top:30px;\"><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(106, 190, 86);\">\u010cas\u0165 2: \u010co je vn\u00fatri mravca?<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_104234825\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"898\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.21.15.png?fit=898%2C600&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.21.15.png?w=1027&amp;ssl=1 1027w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.21.15.png?resize=599%2C400&amp;ssl=1 599w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.21.15.png?resize=768%2C513&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.21.15.png?resize=18%2C12&amp;ssl=1 18w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.21.15.png?resize=510%2C341&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 898px) 100vw, 898px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_104234825 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"gap-589791870\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-589791870 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >Obehov\u00fd syst\u00e9m<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h3><\/div>\n\n\t<div id=\"text-515268231\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Mravce maj\u00fa jednoduch\u00fd obehov\u00fd syst\u00e9m. D\u00fdchaj\u00fa cez mal\u00e9 otvory naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 spirakuly a ich \"srdce\" je dlh\u00e1 trubica, ktor\u00e1 pumpuje hemolymfu (tekutinu podobn\u00fa krvi) do cel\u00e9ho tela.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-515268231 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >Tr\u00e1viaci syst\u00e9m<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h3><\/div>\n\n\t<div id=\"text-542891054\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Tr\u00e1viaca s\u00fastava zah\u0155\u0148a \u017eal\u00fadok na individu\u00e1lne tr\u00e1venie a plodiny na spolo\u010densk\u00e9 zdie\u013eanie potravy. V bru\u0161ku sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa aj \u017e\u013eazy, ktor\u00e9 produkuj\u00fa jed, ferom\u00f3ny a kyselinu mrav\u010diu.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-542891054 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >Nervov\u00fd syst\u00e9m<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h3><\/div>\n\n\t<div id=\"text-755119862\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Nervov\u00e1 s\u00fastava pozost\u00e1va z dlhej nervovej miechy, ktor\u00e1 vedie od hlavy k zadnej \u010dasti tela a m\u00e1 vetvy ved\u00face do r\u00f4znych \u010dast\u00ed tela, podobne ako \u013eudsk\u00e1 miecha.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-755119862 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"text-883917801\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Mili\u00f3ny rokov evol\u00facie sp\u00f4sobili, \u017ee mravce s\u00fa jednou z najrozmanitej\u0161\u00edch a najlep\u0161ie prisp\u00f4soben\u00fdch foriem \u017eivota na Zemi. Ich soci\u00e1lna organiz\u00e1cia im pomohla vyvin\u00fa\u0165 \u0161pecializovan\u00e9 vlastnosti na uspokojenie ich potrieb. Vo svete mravcov sa forma skuto\u010dne stret\u00e1va s funkciou.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-883917801 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":24784,"featured_media":8840,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[443],"tags":[546,540,545,542,541,544,543],"class_list":["post-8829","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ant-biology","tag-anatomy-of-ants","tag-ant-from-ants","tag-ants","tag-ants-movie","tag-mandible","tag-mandible-anatomy","tag-mandible-bone"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Poster-ants-anatomy_ENG.png?fit=6320%2C4355&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8829","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24784"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8829"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8829\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12622,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8829\/revisions\/12622"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8840"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8829"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8829"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8829"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}