{"id":8802,"date":"2024-08-01T17:50:26","date_gmt":"2024-08-01T15:50:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/?p=8802"},"modified":"2026-01-20T09:20:05","modified_gmt":"2026-01-20T08:20:05","slug":"reprodukcia-mravcov-zivotny-cyklus-mravcov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/2024\/08\/01\/reprodukcia-mravcov-zivotny-cyklus-mravcov\/","title":{"rendered":"Rozmno\u017eovanie mravcov: \u017divotn\u00fd cyklus mravcov"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"text-3760808145\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Z \u013eudsk\u00e9ho poh\u013eadu si rozmno\u017eovanie mravcov spo\u010diatku ve\u013emi nev\u0161\u00edmame. Preto sa dnes vyd\u00e1me na cestu za tajomstvami rozmno\u017eovania jedn\u00e9ho z najneuverite\u013enej\u0161\u00edch \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchov na Zemi.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cf0\">Ak n\u00e1s chcete podpori\u0165, m\u00f4\u017eete si objedna\u0165 plag\u00e1t; <\/span><span class=\"cf0\">Sledujte<\/span><span class=\"cf0\"> odkaz na tieto skvel\u00e9<\/span><a class=\"cf0\" href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/en\/product-category\/ant-posters-and-teaching-aids\/\"><span class=\"cf0\"> plag\u00e1ty mravcov,<\/span><\/a><span class=\"cf0\"> vr\u00e1tane<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/en\/product\/poster-ant-life-cycle-lasius-niger-50x70\/\"> Plag\u00e1t \u017eivotn\u00e9ho cyklu mravcov<\/a><span class=\"cf0\">, a z\u00edska\u0165 10% off s promo k\u00f3dom <strong>antblog10<\/strong>. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cf0\">Ka\u017ed\u00fd n\u00e1kup pre n\u00e1s znamen\u00e1 ve\u013ea - \u010fakujeme, \u017ee ste s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou na\u0161ej cesty.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-3760808145 {\n  font-size: 1.5rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n            <div class=\"row\"><div class=\"large-12 col\">\n          <div style=\"background-color:#FFF;\" class=\"slider flipContainer slider-nav-circle slide box-shadow-2\"\n            data-flickity-options='{              \"cellAlign\": \"center\",              \"wrapAround\": true,              \"percentPosition\": true,              \"imagesLoaded\": true,              \"pageDots\": true,              \"contain\": true          }'>\n                        <div class=\"slide\" style=\"background-color:#FFF;\">  <div class=\"row row-collapse align-middle flip-slide\" style=\"width:100%\">\n        <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-one\">\n        <div class=\"featured-product col-inner\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/produkt\/plagat-zivotny-cyklus-mravca-lasius-niger-50x70\/\">\n                <div class=\"product-image relative\">\n                   <div class=\"front-image\">\n                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"510\" height=\"713\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AntLifeCycle.png?fit=510%2C713&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_single size-woocommerce_single wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AntLifeCycle.png?w=751&amp;ssl=1 751w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AntLifeCycle.png?resize=286%2C400&amp;ssl=1 286w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AntLifeCycle.png?resize=429%2C600&amp;ssl=1 429w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AntLifeCycle.png?resize=9%2C12&amp;ssl=1 9w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AntLifeCycle.png?resize=247%2C345&amp;ssl=1 247w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AntLifeCycle.png?resize=510%2C713&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/>                  <\/div>\n                  \n<div class=\"badge-container absolute left top z-1\">\n\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n       <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-two\">\n        <div class=\"product-info col-inner inner-padding\">\n              <h1 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/produkt\/plagat-zivotny-cyklus-mravca-lasius-niger-50x70\/\">Plag\u00e1t - \u017divotn\u00fd cyklus mravcov - Lasius niger - 50\u00d770<\/a><\/h1>\n              <div class=\"is-divider medium\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"price-wrapper\">\n\t<p class=\"price product-page-price\">\n  <span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi>29,90&nbsp;<span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">\u20ac<\/span><\/bdi><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"product_meta\">\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\t<span class=\"sku_wrapper\">Katal\u00f3gov\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo: <span class=\"sku\">1005760<\/span><\/span>\n\n\t\n\t<span class=\"posted_in\">Kateg\u00f3ria: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/kategoria-produktu\/plagaty-a-ucebne-pomocky\/\" rel=\"tag\">VZDEL\u00c1VACIE PLAG\u00c1TY MRAVCOV<\/a><\/span>\n\t\n\t <span class=\"posted_in\">Zna\u010dka: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/znacka\/antcube\/\" rel=\"tag\">ANTCUBE<\/a><\/span>\n<\/div>\n              <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/produkt\/plagat-zivotny-cyklus-mravca-lasius-niger-50x70\/\" class=\"button\">Viac info<\/a>\n         <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"slide\" style=\"background-color:#FFF;\">  <div class=\"row row-collapse align-middle flip-slide\" style=\"width:100%\">\n        <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-one\">\n        <div class=\"featured-product col-inner\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/produkt\/zivotny-cyklus-mravca-plagatoveho-lasius-niger-70x100\/\">\n                <div class=\"product-image relative\">\n                   <div class=\"front-image\">\n                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"510\" height=\"713\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AntLifeCycle.png?fit=510%2C713&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_single size-woocommerce_single wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AntLifeCycle.png?w=751&amp;ssl=1 751w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AntLifeCycle.png?resize=286%2C400&amp;ssl=1 286w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AntLifeCycle.png?resize=429%2C600&amp;ssl=1 429w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AntLifeCycle.png?resize=9%2C12&amp;ssl=1 9w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AntLifeCycle.png?resize=247%2C345&amp;ssl=1 247w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AntLifeCycle.png?resize=510%2C713&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/>                  <\/div>\n                  \n<div class=\"badge-container absolute left top z-1\">\n\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n       <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-two\">\n        <div class=\"product-info col-inner inner-padding\">\n              <h1 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/produkt\/zivotny-cyklus-mravca-plagatoveho-lasius-niger-70x100\/\">Plag\u00e1t - \u017divotn\u00fd cyklus mravcov - Lasius niger 70\u00d7100<\/a><\/h1>\n              <div class=\"is-divider medium\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"price-wrapper\">\n\t<p class=\"price product-page-price\">\n  <span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi>39,90&nbsp;<span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">\u20ac<\/span><\/bdi><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"product_meta\">\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\t<span class=\"sku_wrapper\">Katal\u00f3gov\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo: <span class=\"sku\">1005761<\/span><\/span>\n\n\t\n\t<span class=\"posted_in\">Kateg\u00f3ria: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/kategoria-produktu\/plagaty-a-ucebne-pomocky\/\" rel=\"tag\">VZDEL\u00c1VACIE PLAG\u00c1TY MRAVCOV<\/a><\/span>\n\t\n\t <span class=\"posted_in\">Zna\u010dka: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/znacka\/antcube\/\" rel=\"tag\">ANTCUBE<\/a><\/span>\n<\/div>\n              <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/produkt\/zivotny-cyklus-mravca-plagatoveho-lasius-niger-70x100\/\" class=\"button\">Viac info<\/a>\n         <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"slide\" style=\"background-color:#FFF;\">  <div class=\"row row-collapse align-middle flip-slide\" style=\"width:100%\">\n        <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-one\">\n        <div class=\"featured-product col-inner\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/produkt\/plagat-anatomia-mravcov-lasius-niger-50x70\/\">\n                <div class=\"product-image relative\">\n                   <div class=\"front-image\">\n                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"510\" height=\"722\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?fit=510%2C722&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_single size-woocommerce_single wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?w=565&amp;ssl=1 565w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=283%2C400&amp;ssl=1 283w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=424%2C600&amp;ssl=1 424w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=8%2C12&amp;ssl=1 8w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=247%2C350&amp;ssl=1 247w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=510%2C722&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/>                  <\/div>\n                  \n<div class=\"badge-container absolute left top z-1\">\n\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n       <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-two\">\n        <div class=\"product-info col-inner inner-padding\">\n              <h1 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/produkt\/plagat-anatomia-mravcov-lasius-niger-50x70\/\">Plag\u00e1t - Anat\u00f3mia mravcov - Lasius niger - 50\u00d770<\/a><\/h1>\n              <div class=\"is-divider medium\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"price-wrapper\">\n\t<p class=\"price product-page-price\">\n  <span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi>29,90&nbsp;<span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">\u20ac<\/span><\/bdi><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"product-short-description\">\n\t<p>Ve\u013ekos\u0165: 50 \u00d7 70 cm<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"product_meta\">\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\t<span class=\"sku_wrapper\">Katal\u00f3gov\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo: <span class=\"sku\">1005795<\/span><\/span>\n\n\t\n\t<span class=\"posted_in\">Kateg\u00f3rie: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/kategoria-produktu\/vsetky-produkty\/\" rel=\"tag\">V\u0161etky produkty<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/kategoria-produktu\/plagaty-a-ucebne-pomocky\/\" rel=\"tag\">VZDEL\u00c1VACIE PLAG\u00c1TY MRAVCOV<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/kategoria-produktu\/tovar-2\/\" rel=\"tag\">Obchodn\u00fd tovar<\/a><\/span>\n\t\n\t <span class=\"posted_in\">Zna\u010dka: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/znacka\/antcube\/\" rel=\"tag\">ANTCUBE<\/a><\/span>\n<\/div>\n              <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/produkt\/plagat-anatomia-mravcov-lasius-niger-50x70\/\" class=\"button\">Viac info<\/a>\n         <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"slide\" style=\"background-color:#FFF;\">  <div class=\"row row-collapse align-middle flip-slide\" style=\"width:100%\">\n        <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-one\">\n        <div class=\"featured-product col-inner\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/produkt\/plagat-anatomia-mravcov-lasius-niger-70x100\/\">\n                <div class=\"product-image relative\">\n                   <div class=\"front-image\">\n                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"510\" height=\"722\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?fit=510%2C722&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_single size-woocommerce_single wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?w=565&amp;ssl=1 565w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=283%2C400&amp;ssl=1 283w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=424%2C600&amp;ssl=1 424w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=8%2C12&amp;ssl=1 8w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=247%2C350&amp;ssl=1 247w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=510%2C722&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/>                  <\/div>\n                  \n<div class=\"badge-container absolute left top z-1\">\n\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n       <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-two\">\n        <div class=\"product-info col-inner inner-padding\">\n              <h1 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/produkt\/plagat-anatomia-mravcov-lasius-niger-70x100\/\">Plag\u00e1t - Anat\u00f3mia mravcov - Lasius niger - 70\u00d7100<\/a><\/h1>\n              <div class=\"is-divider medium\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"price-wrapper\">\n\t<p class=\"price product-page-price\">\n  <span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi>39,90&nbsp;<span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">\u20ac<\/span><\/bdi><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"product-short-description\">\n\t<p>Ve\u013ekos\u0165: 70 \u00d7 100 cm<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"product_meta\">\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\t<span class=\"sku_wrapper\">Katal\u00f3gov\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo: <span class=\"sku\">1005796<\/span><\/span>\n\n\t\n\t<span class=\"posted_in\">Kateg\u00f3rie: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/kategoria-produktu\/vsetky-produkty\/\" rel=\"tag\">V\u0161etky produkty<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/kategoria-produktu\/plagaty-a-ucebne-pomocky\/\" rel=\"tag\">VZDEL\u00c1VACIE PLAG\u00c1TY MRAVCOV<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/kategoria-produktu\/tovar-2\/\" rel=\"tag\">Obchodn\u00fd tovar<\/a><\/span>\n\t\n\t <span class=\"posted_in\">Zna\u010dka: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/znacka\/antcube\/\" rel=\"tag\">ANTCUBE<\/a><\/span>\n<\/div>\n              <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/produkt\/plagat-anatomia-mravcov-lasius-niger-70x100\/\" class=\"button\">Viac info<\/a>\n         <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n          <\/div><\/div>\n          \n\n<div class=\"video video-fit mb\" style=\"padding-top:56.25%;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Ako sa rod\u00ed mravec ? \u017divotn\u00fd cyklus mravcov - dokument\u00e1rny film\" width=\"1020\" height=\"574\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/wGEVloN4CTk?feature=oembed&#038;enablejsapi=1&#038;origin=https:\/\/antcube.shop\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"font-size:140%;\">P\u00c1RENIE<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n\t<div id=\"text-1073593807\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Rozmno\u017eovanie mravcov sa za\u010d\u00edna ve\u013ekolepou udalos\u0165ou zn\u00e1mou ako <b>p\u00e1rovac\u00ed let<\/b>. Po\u010das tohto letu sa okr\u00eddlen\u00e9 samce a samice z r\u00f4znych kol\u00f3ni\u00ed vznes\u00fa do vzduchu s\u00fa\u010dasne, \u010d\u00edm sa zabezpe\u010d\u00ed genetick\u00e1 rozmanitos\u0165 v mravenisk\u00e1ch. T\u00e1to synchronizovan\u00e1 udalos\u0165 je \u010dasto vyvolan\u00e1 environment\u00e1lnymi sign\u00e1lmi, ako je siln\u00fd d\u00e1\u017e\u010f alebo zmeny teploty. V niektor\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch samce lietaj\u00fa ako prv\u00e9 a vyp\u00fa\u0161\u0165aj\u00fa do vzduchu svoje ferom\u00f3ny. Sami\u010dky, ktor\u00e9 c\u00edtia ferom\u00f3ny, sa k nim r\u00fdchlo pridaj\u00fa.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-1073593807 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"text-1691130559\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Napriek ve\u013ekoleposti p\u00e1renia je tento let spojen\u00fd s vysok\u00fdm po\u010dtom obet\u00ed. Kol\u00f3nie proti tomu vysielaj\u00fa stovky alebo dokonca tis\u00edce mravcov. Zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee niektor\u00e9 vz\u00e1cne druhy mravcov, ako napr. <i>Mycocepurus smithii<\/i>, tento nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd proces \u00faplne ob\u00eds\u0165. Tieto mravce sa rozmno\u017euj\u00fa klonovan\u00edm, met\u00f3dou zn\u00e1mou ako partenogen\u00e9za. Tento proces je v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00fd, preto\u017ee sa ho nez\u00fa\u010dast\u0148uj\u00fa \u017eiadni samci. T\u00e1to forma rozmno\u017eovania je v\u0161ak medzi druhmi mravcov pomerne vz\u00e1cna.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-1691130559 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"font-size:140%;\">\u017divotn\u00fd cyklus mravcov<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n\t<div id=\"text-4007741450\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Po skon\u010den\u00ed p\u00e1renia oplodnen\u00e1 kr\u00e1\u013eovn\u00e1 pristane a za\u010dne svoj nov\u00fd \u017eivot. Jej prv\u00fdm \u010dinom je odstr\u00e1nenie kr\u00eddel a ich konzum\u00e1cia na v\u00fd\u017eivu. M\u00f4\u017ee tie\u017e zjes\u0165 svoje prv\u00e9 neoplodnen\u00e9 vaj\u00ed\u010dka, aby z\u00edskala silu. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 kal\u00f3ria je v tejto chv\u00edli cenn\u00e1. Prv\u00e1 v\u00e1rka mravcov, ktor\u00fa vyprodukuje, sa naz\u00fdva nanity alebo minimity. Tieto prv\u00e9 robotnice s\u00fa men\u0161ie a pom\u00e1haj\u00fa zalo\u017ei\u0165 kol\u00f3niu.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-4007741450 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-989589460\">\n\n\n\t<div id=\"col-813905972\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1247054061\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"728\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.18.40.png?fit=728%2C400&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.18.40.png?w=1440&amp;ssl=1 1440w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.18.40.png?resize=728%2C400&amp;ssl=1 728w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.18.40.png?resize=1400%2C769&amp;ssl=1 1400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.18.40.png?resize=768%2C422&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.18.40.png?resize=18%2C10&amp;ssl=1 18w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.18.40.png?resize=510%2C280&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1247054061 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-489604950\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div id=\"text-575871023\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Ako kol\u00f3nia rastie, jedinou \u00falohou kr\u00e1\u013eovnej sa st\u00e1va kladenie vaj\u00ed\u010dok, zatia\u013e \u010do robotnice preberaj\u00fa v\u0161etky ostatn\u00e9 \u00falohy. T\u00e1to de\u013eba pr\u00e1ce umo\u017e\u0148uje kol\u00f3nii prosperova\u0165. \u017divotn\u00fd cyklus mravca zah\u0155\u0148a \u0161tyri \u0161t\u00e1di\u00e1: vaj\u00ed\u010dko, larvu, kuklu a dospel\u00e9ho jedinca. Trvanie jednotliv\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1di\u00ed sa u jednotliv\u00fdch druhov l\u00ed\u0161i, ale v\u0161eobecn\u00fd proces zost\u00e1va jednotn\u00fd.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-575871023 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-400918113\">\n\n\n\t<div id=\"col-729158532\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div id=\"text-2443483244\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<h3>Vajcia<\/h3>\n<p>Mravec zost\u00e1va vo vaj\u00ed\u010dku 7 a\u017e 14 dn\u00ed. \u010casov\u00e9 rozdiely z\u00e1visia samozrejme od druhu, ale aj od teploty a vlhkosti. Tieto vaj\u00ed\u010dka s\u00fa biele a maj\u00fa \u017eelat\u00ednov\u00fa \u0161trukt\u00faru. Na rozdiel od vt\u00e1\u010d\u00edch vaj\u00ed\u010dok nie s\u00fa mrav\u010die vaj\u00ed\u010dka chr\u00e1nen\u00e9 siln\u00fdm v\u00e1penat\u00fdm \u0161t\u00edtom. S\u00fa m\u00e4kk\u00e9 a pomerne zranite\u013en\u00e9. Ich pre\u017eitie z\u00e1vis\u00ed od kolekt\u00edvu.\u00a0<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-2443483244 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n  text-align: left;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-2068559297\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1540736019\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"432\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Egg.png?fit=432%2C400&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Egg.png?w=477&amp;ssl=1 477w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Egg.png?resize=432%2C400&amp;ssl=1 432w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Egg.png?resize=13%2C12&amp;ssl=1 13w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 432px) 100vw, 432px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1540736019 {\n  width: 62%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-2097987262\">\n\n\n\t<div id=\"col-167880309\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1175951555\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"446\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Larva.png?fit=446%2C400&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Larva.png?w=518&amp;ssl=1 518w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Larva.png?resize=446%2C400&amp;ssl=1 446w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Larva.png?resize=13%2C12&amp;ssl=1 13w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Larva.png?resize=510%2C458&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 446px) 100vw, 446px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1175951555 {\n  width: 94%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-65839218\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div id=\"text-76942215\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<h3>Larvy<\/h3>\n<p>\u010eal\u0161\u00edm \u0161t\u00e1diom s\u00fa larvy. Larva je \u017eltkast\u00e1, bled\u00e1 a prieh\u013eadn\u00e1. Pohybuje sa a vyzer\u00e1 ako larva. Larva sa po\u010das rastu zbavuje ko\u017ee, podobne ako to robia hady. Dospel\u00e9 mravce nie s\u00fa schopn\u00e9 prij\u00edma\u0165 pevn\u00fa potravu, ale larvy nemaj\u00fa tieto obmedzenia: m\u00f4\u017eu jes\u0165 hmyz priamo zo zdroja. U niektor\u00fdch druhov mravcov ste mohli pozorova\u0165, ako si do mraveniska prin\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa cel\u00fd hmyz alebo jeho \u010dasti. T\u00fato potravu \u010dasto nosia priamo do \u0161k\u00f4lky. Existuj\u00fa dokonca niektor\u00e9 druhy mravcov, ktor\u00e9 to robia opa\u010dne a nosia svoje larvy k zdroju potravy. Larva potrebuje 1 a\u017e 2 t\u00fd\u017edne na to, aby dosiahla \u010fal\u0161ie \u0161t\u00e1dium<b>.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-76942215 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1862540082\">\n\n\n\t<div id=\"col-652114593\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div id=\"text-2160624224\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<h3>Kukly<\/h3>\n<p>\u0160t\u00e1dium mravca je posledn\u00fdm krokom pred t\u00fdm, ako sa z neho stane dospel\u00fd mravec. Mravce v tomto \u0161t\u00e1diu st\u00e1le potrebuj\u00fa robotn\u00edkov, ktor\u00ed ich k\u0155mia. Kukly s\u00fa obalen\u00e9 bielym alebo hnedast\u00fdm kok\u00f3nom. U\u017e pri poh\u013eade na\u0148 m\u00f4\u017eete vidie\u0165, ako sa mravec formuje. Nohy a tykadl\u00e1 s\u00fa tu najv\u00fdraznej\u0161\u00edmi znakmi. U niektor\u00fdch druhov v\u0161ak kukly vyzeraj\u00fa ako pevn\u00e9 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie vaj\u00ed\u010dko, akoby boli obalen\u00e9 v kok\u00f3ne. Pod\u013ea druhu potrebuje kukla 9 dn\u00ed a\u017e 1 mesiac na to, aby sa stala plne vyvinut\u00fdm mravcom.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-2160624224 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-224073784\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_344722222\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"579\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Puppa.png?fit=579%2C400&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Puppa.png?w=1237&amp;ssl=1 1237w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Puppa.png?resize=579%2C400&amp;ssl=1 579w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Puppa.png?resize=1157%2C800&amp;ssl=1 1157w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Puppa.png?resize=768%2C531&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Puppa.png?resize=18%2C12&amp;ssl=1 18w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Puppa.png?resize=510%2C353&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 579px) 100vw, 579px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_344722222 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n<\/div>\n\t<div id=\"text-4159051217\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-4159051217 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"text-457046030\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-457046030 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"text-2603241029\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<h3>Dospel\u00ed<\/h3>\n<p>Mlad\u00fd mravec je \u013eah\u0161\u00ed ako ostatn\u00ed robotn\u00edci. Jej telo je mierne prieh\u013eadn\u00e9 a s prib\u00fadaj\u00facim vekom tmavne. Kv\u00f4li nedostato\u010dnej rozmanitosti potravy s\u00fa prv\u00e9 gener\u00e1cie robotn\u00edc \u010dasto men\u0161ie a \u0161t\u00edhlej\u0161ie ako tie nasleduj\u00face.\u00a0<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-2603241029 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"text-2750533780\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>V mrav\u010dej r\u00ed\u0161i maj\u00fa samce jedin\u00fd cie\u013e: rozmno\u017eovanie. \u017dij\u00fa kr\u00e1tko a nepodie\u013eaj\u00fa sa na ka\u017edodenn\u00fdch \u010dinnostiach kol\u00f3nie. Sami\u010dky sa naopak delia na kr\u00e1\u013eovn\u00e9 a robotnice. Predt\u00fdm, ako sa mrav\u010dia princezn\u00e1 stane kr\u00e1\u013eovnou, nie je ve\u013emi akt\u00edvna a \u0161etr\u00ed si energiu na bud\u00face rozmno\u017eovanie. Ke\u010f sa stane kr\u00e1\u013eovnou, zasv\u00e4t\u00ed svoj \u017eivot kladeniu vaj\u00ed\u010dok. Mravce robotnice, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa v\u0161etky sami\u010dky, sa delia na r\u00f4zne \u00falohy, ako s\u00fa vojaci, o\u0161etrovatelia, prieskumn\u00edci a po\u013enohospod\u00e1ri.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-2750533780 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n            <div class=\"row\"><div class=\"large-12 col\">\n          <div style=\"background-color:#FFF;\" class=\"slider flipContainer slider-nav-circle slide box-shadow-2\"\n            data-flickity-options='{              \"cellAlign\": \"center\",              \"wrapAround\": true,              \"percentPosition\": true,              \"imagesLoaded\": true,              \"pageDots\": true,              \"contain\": true          }'>\n                        <div class=\"slide\" style=\"background-color:#FFF;\">  <div class=\"row row-collapse align-middle flip-slide\" style=\"width:100%\">\n        <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-one\">\n        <div class=\"featured-product col-inner\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/produkt\/zivotny-cyklus-mravca-vzorka-metamorfozy-mravca\/\">\n                <div class=\"product-image relative\">\n                   <div class=\"front-image\">\n                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"510\" height=\"510\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/metamorphosis_of_an_ants-block.jpg?fit=510%2C510&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_single size-woocommerce_single wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/metamorphosis_of_an_ants-block.jpg?w=2048&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/metamorphosis_of_an_ants-block.jpg?resize=400%2C400&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/metamorphosis_of_an_ants-block.jpg?resize=600%2C600&amp;ssl=1 600w, 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class=\"posted_in\">Kateg\u00f3rie: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/kategoria-produktu\/vsetky-produkty\/\" rel=\"tag\">V\u0161etky produkty<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/kategoria-produktu\/tovar-2\/\" rel=\"tag\">Obchodn\u00fd tovar<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/kategoria-produktu\/nove-inovativne-produkty\/\" rel=\"tag\">Nov\u00e9 inovat\u00edvne produkty<\/a><\/span>\n\t\n\t <span class=\"posted_in\">Zna\u010dka: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/znacka\/antcube\/\" rel=\"tag\">ANTCUBE<\/a><\/span>\n<\/div>\n              <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/produkt\/zivotny-cyklus-mravca-vzorka-metamorfozy-mravca\/\" class=\"button\">Viac info<\/a>\n         <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n          <\/div><\/div>\n          \n\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"font-size:140%;\">Rozdelenie pr\u00e1ce<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n\t<div id=\"text-3095554171\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Mrav\u010die kol\u00f3nie vykazuj\u00fa vysoko organizovan\u00fa de\u013ebu pr\u00e1ce. Reproduk\u010dn\u00fa kastu tvor\u00ed kr\u00e1\u013eovn\u00e1 a samce, zatia\u013e \u010do robotn\u00edcka kasta vykon\u00e1va v\u0161etky ostatn\u00e9 \u00falohy. U niektor\u00fdch druhov sa robotnice vyzna\u010duj\u00fa polymorfizmom, \u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee s\u00fa r\u00f4znych ve\u013ekost\u00ed, aby mohli efekt\u00edvnej\u0161ie plni\u0165 \u0161pecifick\u00e9 \u00falohy. Napr\u00edklad mravce medonosn\u00e9 maj\u00fa \u0161pecializovan\u00e9 robotnice, ktor\u00e9 skladuj\u00fa potravu, a <i>Atta<\/i> druhy maj\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00fdch vojakov na obranu kol\u00f3nie.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-3095554171 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"text-4151529560\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Ak s\u00fa robotnice dvoch r\u00f4znych ve\u013ekost\u00ed, druh sa ozna\u010duje ako dimorfn\u00fd. Ak sa vyskytuj\u00fa viac ako dve ve\u013ekosti, pova\u017euje sa za polymorfn\u00fd. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina ostatn\u00fdch druhov je monomorfn\u00e1, s robotnicami jednej ve\u013ekosti. T\u00e1to soci\u00e1lna \u0161trukt\u00fara, kde je reproduk\u010dn\u00e1 kasta oddelen\u00e1 od robotn\u00edc, sa naz\u00fdva eusocialita. Eusoci\u00e1lne spolo\u010denstv\u00e1 sa venuj\u00fa ochrane kr\u00e1\u013eovnej a ml\u00e1\u010fat a vyskytuj\u00fa sa nielen u mravcov, ale aj u v\u010diel, \u00f4s, niektor\u00fdch k\u00f4rovcov a dokonca aj u niektor\u00fdch druhov potkanov.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-4151529560 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"font-size:140%;\">Genetika<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_870457198\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1020\" height=\"557\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.19.39.png?fit=1020%2C557&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.19.39.png?w=1439&amp;ssl=1 1439w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.19.39.png?resize=732%2C400&amp;ssl=1 732w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.19.39.png?resize=1400%2C765&amp;ssl=1 1400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.19.39.png?resize=768%2C419&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.19.39.png?resize=18%2C10&amp;ssl=1 18w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.19.39.png?resize=510%2C279&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_870457198 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"gap-684833902\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-684833902 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"text-241097093\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Mo\u017eno v\u00e1s zauj\u00edma, ako m\u00f4\u017ee mrav\u010dia kr\u00e1\u013eovn\u00e1 akt\u00edvne prep\u00edna\u0165 medzi produkciou sam\u00edc a samcov - \u010do je pre n\u00e1s \u013eud\u00ed celkom cudz\u00ed pojem.<\/p>\n<p>Pam\u00e4tajte, \u017ee kr\u00e1\u013eovn\u00e1 si m\u00f4\u017ee udr\u017ea\u0165 funk\u010dn\u00e9 spermie po\u010das cel\u00e9ho \u017eivota. M\u00e1 tie\u017e kontrolu nad oplodnen\u00edm vaj\u00ed\u010dok: neoplodnen\u00edm vaj\u00ed\u010dka vznikne sam\u010dek. Tento proces sa naz\u00fdva partenogen\u00e9za, met\u00f3da kontrolovan\u00e9ho rozmno\u017eovania, ktor\u00e1 sa l\u00ed\u0161i od cicavcov. Sam\u010dek mravca v podstate nem\u00e1 otca, iba matku.<\/p>\n<p>Mu\u017ei produkuj\u00fa haploidn\u00e9 spermie, \u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee maj\u00fa len jednu sadu chromoz\u00f3mov. Kr\u00e1\u013eovn\u00e9 tie\u017e produkuj\u00fa haploidn\u00e9 vaj\u00ed\u010dka, ale ke\u010f sa ich rozhodn\u00fa oplodni\u0165, vaj\u00ed\u010dka maj\u00fa dve sady chromoz\u00f3mov a vyvin\u00fa sa z nich diploidn\u00ed jedinci: sami\u010dky. Ak vaj\u00ed\u010dko nie je oplodnen\u00e9, zostane haploidn\u00e9 a vznikne samec.<\/p>\n<p>Mo\u017eno ste po\u010duli, \u017ee mravce robotnice s\u00fa asexu\u00e1lne kasty, ale to nie je \u00faplne presn\u00e9. Hoci niektor\u00e9 druhy, ako napr. tie z rodu\u00a0<em>Pheidole<\/em>, maj\u00fa steriln\u00fdch pracovn\u00edkov, ide o v\u00fdnimky. Geneticky s\u00fa v\u0161etky robotnice samice.<\/p>\n<p>Prekvapuj\u00face je, \u017ee u v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iny druhov maj\u00fa robotnice schopnos\u0165 kl\u00e1s\u0165 vaj\u00ed\u010dka rovnako ako kr\u00e1\u013eovn\u00e1. Pre\u010do teda hniezdo nie je preplnen\u00e9 vaj\u00ed\u010dkami v\u0161etk\u00fdch potenci\u00e1lnych robotn\u00edc? Kr\u00e1\u013eovn\u00e1 produkuje horm\u00f3n, ktor\u00fd br\u00e1ni ostatn\u00fdm sami\u010dk\u00e1m vo v\u00fdvoji vaje\u010dn\u00edkov. \u010eal\u0161ou hypot\u00e9zou je, \u017ee rovnak\u00fd horm\u00f3n vysielaj\u00fa aj larvy, \u010do by vysvet\u013eovalo, pre\u010do robotnice produkuj\u00fa vaj\u00ed\u010dka, ke\u010f s\u00fa \u010faleko od hniezda.<\/p>\n<p>Pravdepodobne tu\u0161\u00edte, \u017ee robotnice nie s\u00fa oplodnen\u00e9 \u017eiadnym samcom, \u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee produkuj\u00fa len neoplodnen\u00e9 vaj\u00ed\u010dka. Robotnice teda m\u00f4\u017eu produkova\u0165 len samce. Samce s\u00fa s\u00edce nevyhnutn\u00e9 na \u0161\u00edrenie druhu, ale neprispievaj\u00fa ku ka\u017edodenn\u00fdm \u00faloh\u00e1m tak ako robotnice. To je d\u00f4vod, pre\u010do kol\u00f3nia s jedinou kr\u00e1\u013eovnou \u010dasto umiera kr\u00e1tko po jej odchode.<\/p>\n<p>\u010eal\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mom pri kladen\u00ed vaj\u00ed\u010dok je, \u017ee tieto jedince sa st\u00e1vaj\u00fa menej produkt\u00edvnymi. Aby sa tomu zabr\u00e1nilo, niektor\u00e9 druhy mravcov maj\u00fa robotnice, ktor\u00e9 kontroluj\u00fa in\u00e9 robotnice. Stres vyvolan\u00fd t\u00fdmito policajn\u00fdmi akciami m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k tomu, \u017ee robotnice potla\u010dia svoje reproduk\u010dn\u00e9 schopnosti. T\u00e1to \"policajn\u00e1 sila\" m\u00f4\u017ee dokonca skonzumova\u0165 vaj\u00ed\u010dka, ak sa robotnica, ktor\u00e1 sa previnila, nepodriadi. V mrav\u010dej r\u00ed\u0161i sa rozmno\u017eovanie mus\u00ed dr\u017ea\u0165 pod kontrolou.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-241097093 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_588825660\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1020\" height=\"555\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.19.21.png?fit=1020%2C555&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.19.21.png?w=1440&amp;ssl=1 1440w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.19.21.png?resize=735%2C400&amp;ssl=1 735w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.19.21.png?resize=1400%2C762&amp;ssl=1 1400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.19.21.png?resize=768%2C418&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.19.21.png?resize=18%2C10&amp;ssl=1 18w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.19.21.png?resize=510%2C278&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_588825660 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"gap-1048091299\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-1048091299 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"text-1280324332\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Mravce s\u00fa skuto\u010dne pozoruhodn\u00e9 tvory so zlo\u017eit\u00fdmi soci\u00e1lnymi \u0161trukt\u00farami a \u017eivotn\u00fdmi cyklami, ktor\u00e9 zabezpe\u010duj\u00fa pre\u017eitie a \u00faspech ich kol\u00f3ni\u00ed. Ich schopnos\u0165 prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165 sa a prosperova\u0165 v r\u00f4znych prostrediach z nich rob\u00ed jednu z naj\u00faspe\u0161nej\u0161\u00edch skup\u00edn hmyzu na plan\u00e9te.<\/p>\n<p>D\u00fafam, \u017ee v\u00e1s tento preh\u013ead rozmno\u017eovania a \u017eivotn\u00e9ho cyklu mravcov zaujal! Ak m\u00e1te \u010fal\u0161ie ot\u00e1zky alebo potrebujete \u010fal\u0161ie podrobnosti, nev\u00e1hajte sa op\u00fdta\u0165.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-1280324332 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":24784,"featured_media":11403,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[443],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8802","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ant-biology"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AntLifeCycle.png?fit=751%2C1050&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8802","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24784"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8802"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8802\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12621,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8802\/revisions\/12621"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11403"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8802"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8802"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8802"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}