{"id":11206,"date":"2025-03-25T09:06:47","date_gmt":"2025-03-25T08:06:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/?p=11206"},"modified":"2025-10-14T09:59:42","modified_gmt":"2025-10-14T07:59:42","slug":"ake-typy-hniezd-vytvaraju-mravce-v-prirode","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/2025\/03\/25\/ake-typy-hniezd-vytvaraju-mravce-v-prirode\/","title":{"rendered":"Ak\u00e9 typy hniezd vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa mravce v pr\u00edrode?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"page-header-222972345\" class=\"page-header-wrapper\">\n  <div class=\"page-title dark featured-title\">\n\n        <div class=\"page-title-bg\">\n      <div class=\"title-bg fill bg-fill\"\n        data-parallax-container=\".page-title\"\n        data-parallax-background\n data-parallax=\"-\">\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"title-overlay fill\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"page-title-inner container align-center text-center flex-row-col medium-flex-wrap\" >\n              <div class=\"title-wrapper is-xlarge flex-col\">\n          <h1 class=\"entry-title mb-0\">\n            Ak\u00e9 typy hniezd si mravce vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa?          <\/h1>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"title-content flex-col\">\n        <div class=\"title-breadcrumbs pb-half pt-half\"><nav class=\"woocommerce-breadcrumb breadcrumbs uppercase\" aria-label=\"Drobky\">Domov<\/nav><\/div>      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n     \n<style>\n#page-header-222972345 .title-bg {\n  background-image: url(https:\/\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/twig-anthill.png);\n  background-position: 50% 6%;\n}\n#page-header-222972345 .featured-title {\n  background-color: #7a9c59;\n}\n<\/style>\n  <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  \n\n\t<div id=\"gap-394728315\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-394728315 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n<div class=\"video video-fit mb\" style=\"padding-top:56.25%;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Ak\u00fd typ hniezda vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa mravce?\" width=\"1020\" height=\"574\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/K7dY7qF-Jbk?feature=oembed&#038;enablejsapi=1&#038;origin=https:\/\/antcube.shop\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(50, 139, 51);\">Podzemn\u00e9 metropoly: Mravce a ich mest\u00e1<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n<p>Mravce ob\u00fdvaj\u00fa takmer ka\u017ed\u00fd k\u00fat na\u0161ej plan\u00e9ty. Pod lesmi, savanami a dokonca aj v mest\u00e1ch t\u00edto skuto\u010dn\u00ed architekti buduj\u00fa zlo\u017eit\u00e9 mravenisk\u00e1 a podzemn\u00e9 mest\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 \u017eivia cel\u00e9 kol\u00f3nie. Po\u010fme presk\u00fama\u0165 rozmanit\u00e9 biotopy, ktor\u00e9 mravce vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa, od vysok\u00fdch d\u00f3mov a\u017e po kolonizovan\u00e9 stromy.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cf0\">Ak n\u00e1s chcete podpori\u0165, m\u00f4\u017eete si objedna\u0165 plag\u00e1t; <\/span><span class=\"cf0\">Sledujte<\/span><span class=\"cf0\"> odkaz na tieto skvel\u00e9<\/span><a class=\"cf0\" href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/en\/product-category\/ant-posters-and-teaching-aids\/\"><span class=\"cf0\">\u00a0plag\u00e1ty mravcov<\/span><\/a><span class=\"cf0\"> a z\u00edska\u0165 10% off s promo k\u00f3dom <strong>antblog10<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(50, 139, 51);\">D\u00f3mske mravenisk\u00e1: vidite\u013en\u00e9 mravenisk\u00e1 na povrchu<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-bold\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(216, 153, 122);\">Mravenisk\u00e1 z vetvi\u010diek<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h3><\/div>\n\n<p>V hustom srdci lesov, <i>Rufa Formica<\/i> mravce stavaj\u00fa kopulovit\u00e9 mravenisk\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 sp\u00e1jaj\u00fa techniku s funk\u010dnos\u0165ou. Tieto mravenisk\u00e1 \u010dasto vznikaj\u00fa okolo p\u0148ov alebo padnut\u00fdch kme\u0148ov, pri\u010dom na stavbu vonkaj\u0161ej vrstvy, ktor\u00e1 udr\u017eiava teplo, sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa materi\u00e1ly ako vetvi\u010dky a listy. Orient\u00e1cia na slnko ur\u00fdch\u013euje absorpciu tepla, ktor\u00e9 je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 pre v\u00fdchovu ml\u00e1\u010fat a pestovanie hubov\u00fdch z\u00e1hrad. Ich n\u00e1padnos\u0165 v\u0161ak m\u00f4\u017ee pri\u0165ahova\u0165 hrozby - \u013eudsk\u00e9 aktivity, drav\u00e9 vt\u00e1ky a konkuren\u010dn\u00e9 mravce predstavuj\u00fa neust\u00e1le riziko.<\/p>\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_2121065742\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"774\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/twig-anthill.png?fit=774%2C400&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/twig-anthill.png?w=2547&amp;ssl=1 2547w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/twig-anthill.png?resize=774%2C400&amp;ssl=1 774w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/twig-anthill.png?resize=1161%2C600&amp;ssl=1 1161w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/twig-anthill.png?resize=768%2C397&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/twig-anthill.png?resize=1536%2C794&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/twig-anthill.png?resize=2048%2C1058&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/twig-anthill.png?resize=18%2C9&amp;ssl=1 18w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/twig-anthill.png?resize=247%2C128&amp;ssl=1 247w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/twig-anthill.png?resize=510%2C264&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 774px) 100vw, 774px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_2121065742 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"gap-345594004\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-345594004 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-bold\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(216, 153, 122);\">Mravenisk\u00e1 z hliny a \u0161trku<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h3><\/div>\n\n<p>\u00a0In\u00e9 druhy pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa jednoduch\u0161\u00ed pr\u00edstup a stavaj\u00fa kupoly zo zeminy, \u0161trku a piesku. \u010casom sa tieto materi\u00e1ly nahromadia v bl\u00edzkosti vchodu do hniezda a vytvoria ochrann\u00fa bari\u00e9ru. Men\u0161ie kop\u010deky m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 z\u00e1merne vytvoren\u00e9 aj na zahrievanie ml\u00e1\u010fat, zatia\u013e \u010do mravce pozorovate\u013eky sedia na stebl\u00e1ch tr\u00e1vy a s\u00fa ostra\u017eit\u00e9 vo\u010di potenci\u00e1lnym votrelcom.<\/p>\n<p>Oba tieto typy mraven\u00edsk maj\u00fa aj podzemn\u00fa \u010das\u0165.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(50, 139, 51);\">Podzemn\u00e9 mest\u00e1: \u017divot pod povrchom<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n<p>Pod na\u0161imi nohami sa nach\u00e1dza skryt\u00fd svet, v ktorom sa dar\u00ed mravenisk\u00e1m, chr\u00e1nen\u00fdm pred pred\u00e1tormi a vonkaj\u0161\u00edmi vplyvmi. Tieto podzemn\u00e9 mest\u00e1 s\u00fa in\u017einierskymi dielami, ka\u017ed\u00e1 gal\u00e9ria a komora s\u00fa starostlivo vytesan\u00e9 tak, aby vyhovovali potreb\u00e1m kol\u00f3nie.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-bold\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(216, 153, 122);\">Podzemn\u00fd svet<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h3><\/div>\n\n<p>M\u00e4kk\u00e1 p\u00f4da je ide\u00e1lnym prostred\u00edm na kopanie a umo\u017e\u0148uje robotn\u00edkom formova\u0165 zlo\u017eit\u00e9 hniezda ve\u013ekou r\u00fdchlos\u0165ou. P\u00f4da vynesen\u00e1 na povrch prispieva k ochrannej \u0161trukt\u00fare, zatia\u013e \u010do skryt\u00e1 h\u013abka chr\u00e1ni kol\u00f3niu pred po\u0161koden\u00edm.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-bold\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(216, 153, 122);\">Obytn\u00e9 s\u00fdpky<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h3><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1506242424\">\n\n\n\t<div id=\"col-853498562\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1781227274\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"775\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Granaries.png?fit=775%2C400&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Granaries.png?w=2551&amp;ssl=1 2551w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Granaries.png?resize=775%2C400&amp;ssl=1 775w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Granaries.png?resize=1162%2C600&amp;ssl=1 1162w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Granaries.png?resize=768%2C396&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Granaries.png?resize=1536%2C793&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Granaries.png?resize=2048%2C1057&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Granaries.png?resize=18%2C9&amp;ssl=1 18w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Granaries.png?resize=247%2C128&amp;ssl=1 247w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Granaries.png?resize=510%2C263&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 775px) 100vw, 775px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1781227274 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-2128125856\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p>V t\u00fdchto mest\u00e1ch mravce prec\u00edzne udr\u017eiavaj\u00fa z\u00e1soby potravy. Ant\u00e9ny im sl\u00fa\u017eia ako naviga\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje, ktor\u00e9 im umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa n\u00e1js\u0165 a rozmiestni\u0165 z\u00e1soby pri ide\u00e1lnej teplote a vlhkosti. Niektor\u00e9 druhy, ako napr\u00edklad Messor barbarus, dokonca kontroluj\u00fa ferment\u00e1ciu vo svojich s\u00fdpkach, \u010d\u00edm zabezpe\u010duj\u00fa dlhodob\u00e9 uchov\u00e1vanie potrav\u00edn. Mravce Messor si takto zabezpe\u010duj\u00fa pre\u017eitie svojej kol\u00f3nie po\u010das zimy.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-bold\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(216, 153, 122);\">Teplo v zajat\u00ed<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h3><\/div>\n\n<p>P\u00f4da p\u00f4sob\u00ed ako prirodzen\u00fd izol\u00e1tor, ktor\u00fd zachyt\u00e1va teplo d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 pre v\u00fdvoj ml\u00e1\u010fat. Mravce umiest\u0148uj\u00fa kom\u00f4rky kr\u00e1\u013eovnej do t\u00fdchto tepl\u00fdch z\u00f3n, \u010d\u00edm vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa ide\u00e1lne prostredie na kladenie vaj\u00ed\u010dok. Tieto podzemn\u00e9 \u00fakryty nie s\u00fa len hniezda - s\u00fa to plne funk\u010dn\u00e9 ekosyst\u00e9my, v ktor\u00fdch v symbi\u00f3ze s mravcami koexistuj\u00fa in\u00e9 druhy.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(50, 139, 51);\">Pozoruhodn\u00e9 mravenisk\u00e1: Tvorivos\u0165 za hranicami zeme a piesku<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-bold\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(216, 153, 122);\">Farm\u00e1ri h\u00fab<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h3><\/div>\n\n<p>\u00a0Medzi najfascinuj\u00facej\u0161ie mravce patria hub\u00e1ri, ako napr\u00edklad listonosi. Tieto mravce sa vyskytuj\u00fa v Strednej a Ju\u017enej Amerike a pestuj\u00fa huby v rozsiahlych podzemn\u00fdch sie\u0165ach. Prepravuj\u00fa rastlinn\u00fd materi\u00e1l - listy, vetvi\u010dky a plody - na k\u0155menie svojich hubov\u00fdch z\u00e1hrad, ktor\u00e9 im sl\u00fa\u017eia ako v\u00fd\u017eiva aj ako \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie. Tieto hniezda sa svojou zlo\u017eitos\u0165ou vyrovnaj\u00fa infra\u0161trukt\u00fare navrhnutej \u010dlovekom, s tunelmi ur\u010den\u00fdmi na vetranie, skladovanie a dopravu.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-bold\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(216, 153, 122);\">Myrmekofyty<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h3><\/div>\n\n<p>\u00a0Symbi\u00f3za je v centre pozornosti myrmekofytick\u00fdch mravcov, ktor\u00ed hniezdia v \u0161pecifick\u00fdch rastlin\u00e1ch, ako s\u00fa napr. <i>Tillandsia<\/i> a ak\u00e1cie. Tieto rastliny pon\u00fakaj\u00fa prirodzen\u00e9 dutiny, ktor\u00e9 si mravce prisp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa na \u017eivotn\u00fd priestor. Mravce na opl\u00e1tku chr\u00e1nia svojich hostite\u013eov pred \u0161kodcami, \u010do je d\u00f4kazom krehkej rovnov\u00e1hy medzi hmyzom a fl\u00f3rou.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-bold\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(216, 153, 122);\">Opusten\u00e9 r\u00e1mce<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h3><\/div>\n\n<p>Niektor\u00e9 mravce, ako napr\u00edklad mravce tes\u00e1riky, si vyberaj\u00fa recyklovan\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie a ob\u00fdvaj\u00fa rozkladaj\u00face sa stromy alebo dreven\u00e9 kon\u0161trukcie. Vyrez\u00e1van\u00edm gal\u00e9ri\u00ed do t\u00fdchto kon\u0161trukci\u00ed vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa nen\u00e1padn\u00e9, ale efekt\u00edvne hniezda. Tieto oportunistick\u00e9 pr\u00edbytky s\u00fa pozoruhodn\u00fdm pr\u00edkladom prisp\u00f4sobivosti mravcov.<\/p>\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1038980655\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/nicobarensis-eichel-scaled.jpg?fit=900%2C600&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Camponotus nicobarensis druh mravca sediaci v \u017ealude makro ANTSTORE ANTCUBE\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/nicobarensis-eichel-scaled.jpg?w=2560&amp;ssl=1 2560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/nicobarensis-eichel-scaled.jpg?resize=510%2C340&amp;ssl=1 510w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/nicobarensis-eichel-scaled.jpg?resize=600%2C400&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/nicobarensis-eichel-scaled.jpg?resize=1200%2C800&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/nicobarensis-eichel-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/nicobarensis-eichel-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/nicobarensis-eichel-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C1365&amp;ssl=1 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1038980655 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"gap-494801914\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-494801914 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-bold\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(216, 153, 122);\">Leaf-Nest Builders: Umenie mravcov tk\u00e1\u010dov<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h3><\/div>\n\n<p>\u00a0Vysoko v korun\u00e1ch stromov ju\u017enej \u00c1zie a strednej Afriky si tk\u00e1\u010dske mravce vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa neoby\u010dajn\u00e9 hniezda tak, \u017ee zv\u00e4zuj\u00fa listy hodv\u00e1bom, ktor\u00fd vylu\u010duj\u00fa ich larvy. Druhy ako napr. <i>Oecophylla<\/i> a <i>Polyrhachis dives<\/i> vykazuj\u00fa nev\u00eddan\u00fa architektonick\u00fa zru\u010dnos\u0165 a stavaj\u00fa hniezda, ktor\u00e9 sl\u00fa\u017eia aj na ochranu hostite\u013esk\u00fdch rastl\u00edn. Na rozdiel od v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iny myrmekofytov tieto mravce vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa \u00faplne jedine\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161trukt\u00fary, ktor\u00e9 zv\u00fdraz\u0148uj\u00fa ich vynaliezavos\u0165.<\/p>\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_134575916\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1020\" height=\"563\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-08.36.22.png?fit=1020%2C563&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-08.36.22.png?w=1440&amp;ssl=1 1440w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-08.36.22.png?resize=725%2C400&amp;ssl=1 725w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-08.36.22.png?resize=1400%2C773&amp;ssl=1 1400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-08.36.22.png?resize=768%2C424&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-08.36.22.png?resize=18%2C10&amp;ssl=1 18w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-08.36.22.png?resize=510%2C282&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_134575916 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"gap-548092930\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-548092930 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(50, 139, 51);\">Mravce: Vl\u00e1dcovia svojho mikrosveta<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n<p>Mravce s\u00fa viac ako hmyz, s\u00fa to in\u017einieri, kultiv\u00e1tori a symbiotick\u00ed partneri. Ich mravenisk\u00e1, \u010di u\u017e s\u00fa to vysok\u00e9 kupoly alebo skryt\u00e9 podzemn\u00e9 labyrinty, odha\u013euj\u00fa ich prisp\u00f4sobivos\u0165 a d\u00f4myselnos\u0165. Tieto \u0161trukt\u00fary s\u00fa svedectvom tvorivosti a odolnosti pr\u00edrody a vyz\u00fdvaj\u00fa n\u00e1s, aby sme ocenili rozmanitos\u0165 \u017eivota na na\u0161ej plan\u00e9te.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mravce ob\u00fdvaj\u00fa takmer ka\u017ed\u00fd k\u00fat na\u0161ej plan\u00e9ty. Pod lesmi, savanami a dokonca aj v mest\u00e1ch t\u00edto skuto\u010dn\u00ed architekti buduj\u00fa zlo\u017eit\u00e9 mravenisk\u00e1 a podzemn\u00e9 mest\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 \u017eivia cel\u00e9 kol\u00f3nie. Po\u010fme presk\u00fama\u0165 rozmanit\u00e9 biotopy, ktor\u00e9 mravce vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa, od vysok\u00fdch d\u00f3mov a\u017e po kolonizovan\u00e9 stromy.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":24784,"featured_media":11216,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[443],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11206","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ant-biology"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/What-Are-Anthills-made-of_thumbnail.png?fit=1280%2C720&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11206","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24784"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11206"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11206\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12605,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11206\/revisions\/12605"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11216"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11206"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11206"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11206"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}