{"id":12905,"date":"2025-12-26T14:09:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-26T13:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/?p=12905"},"modified":"2026-03-04T10:53:39","modified_gmt":"2026-03-04T09:53:39","slug":"svarigakie-vardi-par-skudram-3-dala","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/lv\/2025\/12\/26\/svarigakie-vardi-par-skudram-3-dala\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u016aTISK\u0100KIE V\u0100RDI PAR SKUDR\u0100M \u2013 3. DA\u013bA"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"video video-fit mb\" style=\"padding-top:56.25%;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"K\u0101 piedzimst skudra ? Skudru dz\u012bves cikls - dokument\u0101l\u0101 filma\" width=\"1020\" height=\"574\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/wGEVloN4CTk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n<p>Skrejas ir iev\u0113rojamas ne tikai ar savu soci\u0101lo organiz\u0101ciju, bet ar\u012b ar fiziskaj\u0101m strukt\u016br\u0101m, kas pal\u012bdz t\u0101m izdz\u012bvot, sazin\u0101ties un piel\u0101goties da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m vid\u0113m. No ligzdas arhitekt\u016bras l\u012bdz \u012bpa\u0161i piel\u0101gotajam \u0137erme\u0146a uzb\u016bvei \u2013 katra strukt\u016bras deta\u013ca ir svar\u012bga kolonijas pan\u0101kumiem. <em data-start=\"323\" data-end=\"362\">B\u016btisk\u0101kais v\u0101rdu kr\u0101jums par skudr\u0101m \u2013 3. da\u013ca<\/em> ievada galvenos terminus, kas saist\u012bti ar ligzdu strukt\u016br\u0101m, \u0101r\u0113jiem skeleti\u0146iem un skudru \u0137erme\u0146a da\u013c\u0101m, pied\u0101v\u0101jot skaidru un pieejamu pamatu, lai saprastu, k\u0101 forma un funkcija apvienojas skudru biolo\u0123ij\u0101. Lai gan \u0161is p\u0101rskats nav izsme\u013co\u0161s, tas sniedz b\u016btiskos pamatus, lai s\u012bk\u0101k izp\u0113t\u012btu skudru anatomiju un uzb\u016bvi. Ja v\u0113laties nedaudz pla\u0161\u0101ku kontekstu, \u0161is raksts ir lo\u0123isks turpin\u0101jums rakstam<a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/2025\/12\/17\/the-essential-ant-vocabulary-part-1\/\"> 1. da\u013ca<\/a> un <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/2025\/12\/19\/the-essential-ant-vocabulary-part-2\/\">2. da\u013ca<\/a>, uz kuru tiks nor\u0101d\u012bta saite, lai var\u0113tu to izlas\u012bt.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(104, 161, 39);\">1. Skudru ligzda<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n<p>Skrejo\u0161\u0101 skudru ligzda ir kolonijas iek\u0161\u0113j\u0101 dz\u012bvojam\u0101 strukt\u016bra. T\u0101 sast\u0101v no kamer\u0101m un tune\u013ciem, kuros atrodas skudru m\u0101te, per\u0113k\u013ci (olas, k\u0101puri, k\u016bni\u0146as) un bar\u012bbas rezerves. Ligzdas var atrasties pazem\u0113, uz koka, koksn\u0113, akme\u0146os, augos vai pat vien\u0101 ozolz\u012bl\u012b.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(104, 161, 39);\">2. Skudru p\u016bznis<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n<p>Stingri \u0146emot, skudru p\u016bznis ir redzams zemes vai smil\u0161u paugurs, kas uzcelts virs da\u017eiem ligzd\u0101m. Tom\u0113r ikdienas valod\u0101 v\u0101rds \u201cskudru p\u016bznis\u201d bie\u017ei attiecas uz visu ligzdu sist\u0113mu, ieskaitot gan pazemes, gan virszemes strukt\u016bras.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(104, 161, 39);\">3. \u0100r\u0113jais skelets<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n<p>Skrejas nav \u010daulas. T\u0101s viet\u0101 t\u0101m ir \u0101r\u0113jais skelets, kas veidots no hit\u012bna. \u0160\u012b strukt\u016bra nodro\u0161ina aizsardz\u012bbu, musku\u013cu piestiprin\u0101\u0161anu un nov\u0113r\u0161 \u016bdens zudumu.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(104, 161, 39);\">4. Integuments<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n<p>\u0100da ir piln\u012bgs skudras \u0137erme\u0146a \u0101r\u0113jais apvalks. T\u0101 ietver \u0101r\u0113jo skeletu un ar to saist\u012btos sl\u0101\u0146us, veidojot saskari starp kukai\u0146u un t\u0101 vidi.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(104, 161, 39);\">5. Hit\u012bns<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"row\"><div class=\"large-12 col\">\n          <div style=\"background-color:#FFF;\" class=\"slider flipContainer slider-nav-circle slide box-shadow-2\"\n            data-flickity-options='{              \"cellAlign\": \"center\",              \"wrapAround\": true,              \"percentPosition\": true,              \"imagesLoaded\": true,              \"pageDots\": true,              \"contain\": true          }'>\n                        <div class=\"slide\" style=\"background-color:#FFF;\">  <div class=\"row row-collapse align-middle flip-slide\" style=\"width:100%\">\n        <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-one\">\n        <div class=\"featured-product col-inner\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/lv\/products\/plakats-skudru-anatomija-lasius-niger-70x100\/\">\n                <div class=\"product-image relative\">\n                   <div class=\"front-image\">\n                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"510\" height=\"722\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?fit=510%2C722&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_single size-woocommerce_single wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?w=565&amp;ssl=1 565w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=283%2C400&amp;ssl=1 283w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=424%2C600&amp;ssl=1 424w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=8%2C12&amp;ssl=1 8w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=247%2C350&amp;ssl=1 247w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=510%2C722&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/>                  <\/div>\n                  \n<div class=\"badge-container absolute left top z-1\">\n\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n       <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-two\">\n        <div class=\"product-info col-inner inner-padding\">\n              <h1 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/lv\/products\/plakats-skudru-anatomija-lasius-niger-70x100\/\">Plak\u0101ts - Skudru anatomija - Lasius niger - 70\u00d7100<\/a><\/h1>\n              <div class=\"is-divider medium\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"price-wrapper\">\n\t<p class=\"price product-page-price\">\n  <span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi>39,90&nbsp;<span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">\u20ac<\/span><\/bdi><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"product-short-description\">\n\t<p>Izm\u0113rs: 70\u00d7100 cm<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"product_meta\">\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\t<span class=\"sku_wrapper\">SKU: <span class=\"sku\">1005796<\/span><\/span>\n\n\t\n\t<span class=\"posted_in\">Kategorijas: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/lv\/produkta-kategorija\/visi-produkti\/\" rel=\"tag\">Visi produkti<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/lv\/produkta-kategorija\/skudru-plakati-un-macibu-lidzekli\/\" rel=\"tag\">IZGL\u012aTOJO\u0160I SKUDRU PLAK\u0100TI<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/lv\/produkta-kategorija\/preces\/\" rel=\"tag\">Preces<\/a><\/span>\n\t\n\t <span class=\"posted_in\">Z\u012bmols: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/lv\/zimols-2\/antcube\/\" rel=\"tag\">ANTCUBE<\/a><\/span>\n<\/div>\n              <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/lv\/products\/plakats-skudru-anatomija-lasius-niger-70x100\/\" class=\"button\">Las\u012bt vair\u0101k<\/a>\n         <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n          <\/div><\/div>\n          \n\n<p>Hit\u012bns ir struktur\u0101ls prote\u012bns, ko ra\u017eo skudras un citi posmk\u0101ji. Tas veido \u0101r\u0113j\u0101 skeleta galveno sast\u0101vda\u013cu, at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bb\u0101 no \u010daul\u0101m, kas ir kalcija b\u0101zes un atrodas \u0101rpus dz\u012bvnieka \u0137erme\u0146a.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(104, 161, 39);\">6. Gaster<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n<p>Gaster ir skudras \u0137erme\u0146a aizmugur\u0113j\u0101 da\u013ca, ko nespeci\u0101listu valod\u0101 parasti sauc par v\u0113deru. Entomolo\u0123ij\u0101 tiek izmantots termins \u201cgaster\u201d, jo tas neietver petiole segmentus.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(104, 161, 39);\">7. Salikt\u0101 acs<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n<p>Skrejas ir saliktas acis, kas sast\u0101v no daudz\u0101m redzes vien\u012bb\u0101m, ko sauc par ommatidij\u0101m. \u0160\u012bs acis ir labi piel\u0101gotas kust\u012bbas uztver\u0161anai, nevis detaliz\u0113tu att\u0113lu veido\u0161anai.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(104, 161, 39);\">8. Ocelli<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n<p>Ocelli ir vienk\u0101r\u0161as acis, kas atrodas galvas aug\u0161da\u013c\u0101. T\u0101s uztver gaismas intensit\u0101ti un orient\u0101ciju un galvenok\u0101rt sastopamas sp\u0101rnotajiem skudriem, piem\u0113ram, m\u0101t\u012bt\u0113m un t\u0113vi\u0146iem.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(104, 161, 39);\">9. Lapu k\u0101ti\u0146\u0161<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n<p>K\u0101ti\u0146\u0161 ir \u0161aurs viduk\u013ca segments (vai segmenti), kas savieno kr\u016b\u0161kurvi ar v\u0113deru. T\u0101 forma bie\u017ei tiek izmantota, lai identific\u0113tu skudru sugas.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(104, 161, 39);\">10. \u017dok\u013ci<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n<p>Mandibulas ir skudras sp\u0113c\u012bg\u0101s \u017eok\u013ci, ko izmanto p\u0101rtikas p\u0101rvad\u0101\u0161anai, augsnes rak\u0161anai, kolonijas aizsardz\u012bbai un per\u0113\u0161anas manipul\u0101cij\u0101m.<b>.<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ligzdas strukt\u016bras, \u0101r\u0113jie skeleti un \u0137erme\u0146a da\u013cas<\/p>","protected":false},"author":24784,"featured_media":12693,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[442],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12905","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ant-species"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-2025-10-28-at-12-54-18-Everything-you-have-to-know-about-Carebara-diversa-YouTube.png?fit=2545%2C1432&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12905","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24784"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12905"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12905\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12908,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12905\/revisions\/12908"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12693"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12905"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12905"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}