{"id":12055,"date":"2025-08-01T07:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-08-01T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/?p=12055"},"modified":"2025-10-08T18:13:42","modified_gmt":"2025-10-08T16:13:42","slug":"5-vissvarigakas-skudru-apaksgimenes-kas-jums-jazina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/lv\/2025\/08\/01\/5-vissvarigakas-skudru-apaksgimenes-kas-jums-jazina\/","title":{"rendered":"5 svar\u012bg\u0101k\u0101s skudru apak\u0161dzimenes, kas jums j\u0101zina"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Ievads<\/h2>\n

Skudras, kas ir viena no daudzveid\u012bg\u0101kaj\u0101m un ekolo\u0123iski noz\u012bm\u012bg\u0101kaj\u0101m kukai\u0146u grup\u0101m, iedal\u0101s div\u0101s galvenaj\u0101s evol\u016bcijas grup\u0101s: Ponero\u012bdi<\/strong> un Formicoids<\/strong>. Ponero\u012bdi ir sen\u0101kie, vientu\u013cie mednieki, bet Formico\u012bdi ir \u013coti soci\u0101las skudras, ar kur\u0101m m\u0113s visbie\u017e\u0101k saskaramies ikdien\u0101. N\u0101kamaj\u0101 tabul\u0101 ir sadal\u012btas Formicoid grupas apak\u0161dzimenes, izce\u013cot to \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas, sugu skaitu katr\u0101 apak\u0161dzimt\u0101 un da\u017eus galvenos sugu piem\u0113rus. J\u016bs paman\u012bsiet ar\u012b da\u017eas ret\u0101kas un izmiru\u0161as apak\u0161dzimenes, no kur\u0101m katra sniedz ieguld\u012bjumu m\u016bsu izpratn\u0113 par skudru evol\u016bciju.<\/p>\n

Tikai neliels p\u0101rtraukums \u0161aj\u0101 rakst\u0101: <\/span>Ja v\u0113laties m\u016bs atbalst\u012bt, varat pas\u016bt\u012bt plak\u0101tu; <\/span>Sekojiet<\/span> saiti uz \u0161iem for\u0161ajiem<\/span>\u00a0skudru plak\u0101ti<\/span><\/a> un sa\u0146emt 10% off ar promo kodu antblog10<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160aj\u0101 tabul\u0101 sniegt\u0101 inform\u0101cija atbilst Heather Campbell un Benjamin Blanchard gr\u0101matas datiem: Skudras: Vizu\u0101lais ce\u013cvedis<\/em> (2023). T\u0101p\u0113c sugu skaits un klasifik\u0101cija ir prec\u012bza gr\u0101matas izdo\u0161anas datum\u0101. \u0160is ce\u013cvedis kalpo k\u0101 visaptvero\u0161s resurss, lai izprastu skudru daudzveid\u012bbu un uzved\u012bbu, sniedzot detaliz\u0113tu ieskatu to taksonomij\u0101 un ekolo\u0123iskaj\u0101 lom\u0101. L\u016bdzu, \u0146emiet v\u0113r\u0101, ka jebk\u0101di turpm\u0101ki atkl\u0101jumi vai atjaunin\u0101jumi var netikt atspogu\u013coti \u0161ajos datos.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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Skudru apak\u0161dzimenes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Apak\u0161\u0123imenes nosaukums<\/strong><\/th>\nSugu skaits<\/strong><\/th>\nGalven\u0101s iez\u012bmes<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
#1 Formicinae<\/strong><\/td>\n3244<\/td>\nSk\u0101bes izsmidzin\u0101t\u0101ji, viens petiola mezgls, acidopore, izplat\u012bti me\u017eos un pils\u0113t\u0101s. Piem\u0113ri: Camponotus<\/em>, Formica<\/em>, Lasius<\/em>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
#2 Myrmicinae<\/strong><\/td>\n7075<\/td>\nLiel\u0101k\u0101 grupa, divi lapkoku posmi, bie\u017ei vien funkcion\u0101ls dzelo\u0146stieplis, sugas audz\u0113 s\u0113nes, audz\u0113 laputis vai dodas atsevi\u0161\u0137i. Piem\u0113ri: Solenopsis<\/em>, Messor<\/em>, Pheidole<\/em>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
#3 Dolichoderinae<\/strong><\/td>\n714<\/td>\n\u0136\u012bmiskie karot\u0101ji, bez dz\u0113lieniem, izdala sp\u0113c\u012bgas \u0137\u012bmiskas vielas, viens petiole mezgls, bie\u017ei invaz\u012bvi. Piem\u0113ri: Linepithema<\/em>, Tapinoma<\/em>, Iridomyrmex<\/em>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
#4 Ponerinae<\/strong><\/td>\n1267<\/td>\nPrimit\u012bvi pl\u0113s\u0113ji, sp\u0113c\u012bgi apak\u0161\u017eok\u013ci, dzelo\u0146k\u0101jas, vienk\u0101r\u0161a soci\u0101l\u0101 strukt\u016bra, akt\u012bvi mednieki. Piem\u0113ri: Odontomachus<\/em>, Pachycondyla<\/em>, Harpegnathos<\/em>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
#5 Dorylinae<\/strong><\/td>\n749<\/td>\nAkls, nomadisks, ar lieliem dzelo\u0146iem, bez past\u0101v\u012bg\u0101m ligzd\u0101m, uzbr\u016bk bariem. Piem\u0113ri: Eciton<\/em>, Dorylus<\/em>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Agroecamyrmecinae<\/strong><\/td>\n2<\/td>\nReti, specifiskas ekolo\u0123isk\u0101s ni\u0161as, ierobe\u017eota inform\u0101cija.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Amblyoponinae<\/strong><\/td>\n143<\/td>\nSkudras ar lieliem apak\u0161\u017eok\u013ciem, sam\u0113r\u0101 vientu\u013cas, sastopamas tropu re\u0123ionos.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Aneuretinae<\/strong><\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\u013boti retas, mazas un maz izp\u0113t\u012btas skudras.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Apomyrminae<\/strong><\/td>\n1<\/td>\nZin\u0101ma no vienas sugas, specializ\u0113ta ekolo\u0123isk\u0101 loma, minim\u0101li dati.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ectatomminae<\/strong><\/td>\n302<\/td>\nRetas, sastopamas tropu vid\u0113, da\u017e\u0101m sug\u0101m rakstur\u012bga agres\u012bva uzved\u012bba.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Leptanillinae<\/strong><\/td>\n70<\/td>\nNelielas, bie\u017ei vien pazemes, da\u017eas sugas ir paraz\u012btiskas vai specializ\u0113tas med\u012bt\u0101jas.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Martialinae<\/strong><\/td>\n5<\/td>\nReta apak\u0161dzimene, ar nedaudz\u0101m zin\u0101m\u0101m sug\u0101m, inform\u0101cija ierobe\u017eota.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Myrmeciinae<\/strong><\/td>\n94<\/td>\nPaz\u012bstams ar agres\u012bvu uzved\u012bbu, lieliem izm\u0113riem un dzimteni Austr\u0101lij\u0101.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Paraponerinae<\/strong><\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\u013boti reti sastopamas t\u0101das sugas k\u0101 Paraponera<\/em> ir paz\u012bstamas ar lieliem izm\u0113riem un s\u0101p\u012bgiem dz\u0113lieniem.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Proceratiinae<\/strong><\/td>\n163<\/td>\nRetas, specializ\u0113tas ekolo\u0123isk\u0101s lomas, tostarp pl\u0113so\u0161ana un ligzdu b\u016bv\u0113\u0161ana.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pseudomyrmecinae<\/strong><\/td>\n235<\/td>\nDa\u017eas sugas ir paz\u012bstamas k\u0101 sugas, kas mijiedarbojas ar augiem, un da\u017eas sugas ir arborre\u0101las.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u2020<\/span> Armaniinae<\/strong><\/td>\n12<\/td>\nIzmiris, zin\u0101ms tikai no fosilij\u0101m, slikti izp\u0113t\u012bts.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u2020<\/span> Brownnimeciinae<\/strong><\/td>\n1<\/td>\nIzmiris, tikai fosilijas.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u2020<\/span> Formiciinae<\/strong><\/td>\n6<\/td>\nIzmiris, zin\u0101ms no fosilij\u0101m, saist\u012bts ar agr\u012bno skudru evol\u016bciju.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u2020<\/span> Haidomyrmecinae<\/strong><\/td>\n16<\/td>\nIzmiru\u0161i, zin\u0101mi tikai no fosilij\u0101m, seni, ar unik\u0101l\u0101m morfolo\u0123isk\u0101m paz\u012bm\u0113m.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u2020<\/span> Specomyrminae<\/strong><\/td>\n12<\/td>\nIzmiris, tikai fosilijas, paz\u012bstams tikai ar unik\u0101l\u0101m fizisk\u0101m \u012bpa\u0161\u012bb\u0101m.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u2020<\/span>Zigrasimeciinae<\/strong><\/td>\n6<\/td>\nIzmiris, zin\u0101ms tikai no fosilij\u0101m, pieejami minim\u0101li dati.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/section>\n

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Secin\u0101jums<\/h2>\n

Kopum\u0101 Formicoid grup\u0101 ir \u013coti da\u017e\u0101das skudras, un katrai no t\u0101m ir unik\u0101la uzved\u012bba, piel\u0101go\u0161an\u0101s un ekolo\u0123isk\u0101s lomas. No sk\u0101bi izsmidzino\u0161aj\u0101m Formicinae<\/em> uz nomadu Dorylinae<\/em>, \u0161\u012bs apak\u0161dzimenes liecina par neticamo daudzveid\u012bbu skudru pasaul\u0113. Daudzas no \u0161\u012bm apak\u0161dzimt\u0101m ir pla\u0161i izplat\u012btas, bet citas ir ret\u0101kas vai izzudu\u0161as, pied\u0101v\u0101jot aizraujo\u0161u ieskatu \u0161o iev\u0113rojamo kukai\u0146u pag\u0101tn\u0113 un tagadn\u0113. Neatkar\u012bgi no t\u0101, vai t\u0101s audz\u0113 s\u0113nes vai veic masveida uzlidojumus, skudr\u0101m ir iz\u0161\u0137iro\u0161a noz\u012bme ekosist\u0113m\u0101s vis\u0101 pasaul\u0113.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":24784,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[539],"tags":[455,482,574,581,463,557,470,459,572,580,558,559,577,579,465,575,573,576,578],"class_list":["post-12055","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ant-history","tag-ant-behavior","tag-ant-biology","tag-ant-classification","tag-ant-ecology","tag-ant-evolution","tag-ant-families","tag-ant-research","tag-ant-species","tag-ant-subfamilies","tag-ant-types","tag-antsubfamilies","tag-big-5-ant-families","tag-dolichoderinae","tag-dorylinae","tag-entomology","tag-formicinae","tag-important-ant-subfamilies","tag-myrmicinae","tag-ponerinae"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12055","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24784"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12055"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12055\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12412,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12055\/revisions\/12412"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12055"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12055"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12055"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}