{"id":12055,"date":"2025-08-01T07:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-08-01T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/?p=12055"},"modified":"2025-10-08T18:13:42","modified_gmt":"2025-10-08T16:13:42","slug":"5-svarbiausi-skruzdziu-porusiai-kuriuos-reikia-zinoti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/lt\/2025\/08\/01\/5-svarbiausi-skruzdziu-porusiai-kuriuos-reikia-zinoti\/","title":{"rendered":"5 svarbiausi skruzd\u017ei\u0173 por\u016b\u0161iai, kuriuos reikia \u017einoti"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u012evadas<\/h2>\n

Skruzd\u0117s, viena i\u0161 \u012fvairiausi\u0173 ir ekologi\u0161kai svarbiausi\u0173 vabzd\u017ei\u0173 grupi\u0173, skirstomos \u012f dvi pagrindines evoliucines grupes: Poneroidai<\/strong> ir Formikoidai<\/strong>. Poneroidai yra senovi\u0161kesni, vieni\u0161i med\u017eiotojai, o Formicoidai yra labai socialios skruzd\u0117s, su kuriomis da\u017eniausiai susiduriame kasdieniniame gyvenime. Toliau pateiktoje lentel\u0117je suskirstytos Formicoid\u0173 grup\u0117s po\u0161eimiai, nurodant j\u0173 ypatybes, r\u016b\u0161i\u0173 skai\u010di\u0173 kiekviename po\u0161eimyje ir kai kuriuos svarbiausius r\u016b\u0161i\u0173 pavyzd\u017eius. Taip pat pasteb\u0117site kelet\u0105 retesni\u0173 ir i\u0161nykusi\u0173 po\u0161eimi\u0173, kuri\u0173 kiekviena prisideda prie m\u016bs\u0173 supratimo apie skruzd\u017ei\u0173 evoliucij\u0105.<\/p>\n

Tik nedidel\u0117 pertrauka \u0161iame straipsnyje: <\/span>Jei norite mus paremti, galite u\u017esisakyti plakat\u0105; <\/span>Sekite<\/span> nuorod\u0105 \u012f \u0161ias kietas<\/span>\u00a0skruzd\u0117li\u0173 plakatai<\/span><\/a> ir gaukite 10% off su reklaminiu kodu antologija10<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160ioje lentel\u0117je pateikta informacija atitinka Heather Campbell ir Benjamino Blanchardo knygos duomenis: Skruzd\u0117l\u0117s: Vizualinis vadovas<\/em> (2023). Tod\u0117l r\u016b\u0161i\u0173 skai\u010dius ir klasifikacija yra tiksl\u016bs knygos i\u0161leidimo dien\u0105. \u0160is vadovas yra i\u0161samus \u0161altinis, padedantis suprasti skruzd\u017ei\u0173 \u012fvairov\u0119 ir elgsen\u0105, jame pateikiama i\u0161sami informacija apie j\u0173 taksonomij\u0105 ir ekologin\u012f vaidmen\u012f. Atkreipkite d\u0117mes\u012f, kad bet kokie v\u0117lesni atradimai ar atnaujinimai gali neatsispind\u0117ti \u0161iuose duomenyse.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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Skruzd\u0117li\u0173 po\u0161eimiai<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0160eimos pavadinimas<\/strong><\/th>\nR\u016b\u0161i\u0173 skai\u010dius<\/strong><\/th>\nPagrindin\u0117s savyb\u0117s<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
#1 Formicinae<\/strong><\/td>\n3244<\/td>\nR\u016bg\u0161tiniai purk\u0161tukai, vienas lapko\u010dio mazgas, acidoporos, paplit\u0119 mi\u0161kuose ir miestuose. Pavyzd\u017eiai: Camponotus<\/em>, Formica<\/em>, Lasius<\/em>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
#2 Myrmicinae<\/strong><\/td>\n7075<\/td>\nDid\u017eiausia grup\u0117, du lapko\u010dio segmentai, da\u017enai turi funkcin\u012f dygliuk\u0105, r\u016b\u0161ys \u016bkininkauja gryb\u0173 \u016bkyje, augina amarus arba gyvena atskirai. Pavyzd\u017eiai: Solenopsis<\/em>, Messor<\/em>, Pheidole<\/em>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
#3 Dolichoderinae<\/strong><\/td>\n714<\/td>\nCheminiai kariai, be \u012fg\u0117limo, i\u0161skiria stiprias chemines med\u017eiagas, vienas lapko\u010dio mazgas, da\u017enai invaziniai. Pavyzd\u017eiai: Linepithema<\/em>, Tapinoma<\/em>, Iridomyrmex<\/em>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
#4 Ponerinae<\/strong><\/td>\n1267<\/td>\nPrimityv\u016bs pl\u0117\u0161r\u016bnai, galingi \u017eandikauliai, kand\u017eiai, paprasta socialin\u0117 strukt\u016bra, aktyv\u016bs med\u017eiotojai. Pavyzd\u017eiai: Odontomachus<\/em>, Pachycondyla<\/em>, Harpegnathos<\/em>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
#5 Dorylinae<\/strong><\/td>\n749<\/td>\nAkli, klajokliai, su dideliais geluonimis, neturi nuolatini\u0173 lizd\u0173, puldin\u0117ja b\u016briais. Pavyzd\u017eiai: Eciton<\/em>, Dorylus<\/em>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Agroecamyrmecinae<\/strong><\/td>\n2<\/td>\nRetas, specifin\u0117s ekologin\u0117s ni\u0161os, informacijos nedaug.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Amblyoponinae<\/strong><\/td>\n143<\/td>\nSkruzd\u0117l\u0117s dideliais \u017eandikauliais, palyginti vieni\u0161os, aptinkamos tropiniuose regionuose.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Aneuretinae<\/strong><\/td>\n1<\/td>\nItin retos, ma\u017eos ir menkai i\u0161tirtos skruzd\u0117l\u0117s.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Apomyrminae<\/strong><\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\u017dinomas i\u0161 vienos r\u016b\u0161ies, specializuotas ekologinis vaidmuo, ma\u017eai duomen\u0173.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ectatomminae<\/strong><\/td>\n302<\/td>\nRetas, aptinkamas tropin\u0117je aplinkoje, kai kurios r\u016b\u0161ys pasi\u017eymi agresyviu elgesiu.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Leptanillinae<\/strong><\/td>\n70<\/td>\nMa\u017eos, da\u017enai po\u017eemin\u0117s, kai kurios r\u016b\u0161ys yra parazitin\u0117s arba specializuotos med\u017eiotojos.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Martialinae<\/strong><\/td>\n5<\/td>\nRetas po\u0161eimis, \u017einoma nedaug r\u016b\u0161i\u0173, informacija ribota.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Myrmeciinae<\/strong><\/td>\n94<\/td>\n\u017dinomas d\u0117l agresyvaus elgesio, didelio dyd\u017eio, kil\u0119s i\u0161 Australijos.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Paraponerinae<\/strong><\/td>\n1<\/td>\nItin retos r\u016b\u0161ys, pvz. Paraponera<\/em> gars\u0117ja dideliais ir skausmingais \u012fg\u0117limai.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Proceratiinae<\/strong><\/td>\n163<\/td>\nReti, specializuoti ekologiniai vaidmenys, \u012fskaitant pl\u0117\u0161rum\u0105 ir lizd\u0173 statym\u0105.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pseudomyrmecinae<\/strong><\/td>\n235<\/td>\nKai kurios r\u016b\u0161ys yra \u017einomos d\u0117l s\u0105veikos su augalais, o kai kurios r\u016b\u0161ys gyvena med\u017eiuose.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u2020<\/span> Armaniinae<\/strong><\/td>\n12<\/td>\nI\u0161nyk\u0119, \u017einomi tik i\u0161 fosilij\u0173, menkai pa\u017e\u012fstami.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u2020<\/span> Brownnimeciinae<\/strong><\/td>\n1<\/td>\nI\u0161nyk\u0119s, tik i\u0161kastiniai duomenys.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u2020<\/span> Formiciinae<\/strong><\/td>\n6<\/td>\nI\u0161nyk\u0119s, \u017einomas i\u0161 fosilij\u0173, susij\u0119s su ankstyv\u0105ja skruzd\u017ei\u0173 evoliucija.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u2020<\/span> Haidomyrmecinae<\/strong><\/td>\n16<\/td>\nI\u0161nyk\u0119, \u017einomi tik i\u0161 fosilij\u0173, senoviniai, turintys unikali\u0173 morfologini\u0173 bruo\u017e\u0173.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u2020<\/span> Specomyrminae<\/strong><\/td>\n12<\/td>\nI\u0161nyk\u0119s, tik i\u0161kastinis, \u017einomas d\u0117l unikali\u0173 fizini\u0173 savybi\u0173.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u2020<\/span>Zigrasimeciinae<\/strong><\/td>\n6<\/td>\nI\u0161nyk\u0119s, \u017einomas tik i\u0161 fosilij\u0173, turima nedaug duomen\u0173.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/section>\n

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I\u0161vada<\/h2>\n

Apibendrinant galima teigti, kad Formicoid grup\u0117je yra daug \u012fvairi\u0173 skruzd\u0117li\u0173, kuri\u0173 kiekviena pasi\u017eymi unikaliu elgesiu, prisitaikymu ir ekologiniu vaidmeniu. Nuo r\u016bg\u0161timi pur\u0161kian\u010di\u0173 Formicinae<\/em> \u012f klajokli\u0173 Dorylinae<\/em>, \u0161ios po\u0161eimiai rodo ne\u012ftik\u0117tin\u0105 skruzd\u0117li\u0173 pasaulio \u012fvairov\u0119. Daugelis \u0161i\u0173 po\u0161eimi\u0173 yra gausios ir pla\u010diai paplitusios, kitos yra retos arba i\u0161nykusios, tod\u0117l jos suteikia \u012fdom\u0173 \u017evilgsn\u012f \u012f \u0161i\u0173 nuostabi\u0173 vabzd\u017ei\u0173 praeit\u012f ir dabart\u012f. Nesvarbu, ar skruzd\u0117s augina grybus, ar rengia masinius \u017eygius, jos atlieka svarb\u0173 vaidmen\u012f viso pasaulio ekosistemose.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":24784,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[539],"tags":[455,482,574,581,463,557,470,459,572,580,558,559,577,579,465,575,573,576,578],"class_list":["post-12055","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ant-history","tag-ant-behavior","tag-ant-biology","tag-ant-classification","tag-ant-ecology","tag-ant-evolution","tag-ant-families","tag-ant-research","tag-ant-species","tag-ant-subfamilies","tag-ant-types","tag-antsubfamilies","tag-big-5-ant-families","tag-dolichoderinae","tag-dorylinae","tag-entomology","tag-formicinae","tag-important-ant-subfamilies","tag-myrmicinae","tag-ponerinae"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12055","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24784"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12055"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12055\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12412,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12055\/revisions\/12412"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12055"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12055"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12055"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}