{"id":11334,"date":"2025-04-11T18:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-11T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/?p=11334"},"modified":"2025-10-14T09:47:58","modified_gmt":"2025-10-14T07:47:58","slug":"automatinis-juodrastis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/lt\/2025\/04\/11\/automatinis-juodrastis\/","title":{"rendered":"Kod\u0117l vieni vabzd\u017eiai gyvena trumpai, o kiti - ilgai?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"page-header-786644849\" class=\"page-header-wrapper\">\n  <div class=\"page-title dark featured-title\">\n\n        <div class=\"page-title-bg\">\n      <div class=\"title-bg fill bg-fill\"\n        data-parallax-container=\".page-title\"\n        data-parallax-background\n data-parallax=\"-\">\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"title-overlay fill\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"page-title-inner container align-center text-center flex-row-col medium-flex-wrap\" >\n              <div class=\"title-wrapper flex-col\">\n          <h1 class=\"entry-title mb-0\">\n            Slaptas vabzd\u017ei\u0173 gyvenimas: Kaip jie gyvena ir dauginasi.          <\/h1>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"title-content flex-col\">\n        <div class=\"title-breadcrumbs pb-half pt-half\"><nav class=\"woocommerce-breadcrumb breadcrumbs uppercase\" aria-label=\"Duonos trupiniai\">Prad\u017eia<\/nav><\/div>      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n     \n<style>\n#page-header-786644849 .title-bg {\n  background-image: url(https:\/\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Tropical_Brown_Butterfly_original_486031-scaled.jpg);\n}\n#page-header-786644849 .featured-title {\n  background-color: rgb(94, 125, 52);\n}\n<\/style>\n  <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  \n\n\t<div id=\"gap-1836174249\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-1836174249 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n<p>Vabzd\u017ei\u0173 pasaulyje laikas b\u0117ga visai kitu tempu. Vieni padarai pasirodo trumpam, o kiti savo palikim\u0105 kuria de\u0161imtme\u010dius. Pasinerkime \u012f \u017eav\u0173 vabzd\u017ei\u0173 gyvenim\u0105, i\u0161tirkime, kiek laiko jie gyvena, ar miega, ir j\u0173 i\u0161gyvenimo strategijas.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cf0\">Jei norite mus paremti, galite u\u017esisakyti plakat\u0105; <\/span><span class=\"cf0\">Sekite<\/span><span class=\"cf0\"> nuorod\u0105 \u012f \u0161ias kietas<\/span><a class=\"cf0\" href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/en\/product-category\/ant-posters-and-teaching-aids\/\"><span class=\"cf0\">\u00a0skruzd\u0117li\u0173 plakatai<\/span><\/a><span class=\"cf0\"> ir gaukite 10% off su reklaminiu kodu <strong>antologija10<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(104, 161, 39);\">Gyvenimo trukm\u0117 tokia pat skirtinga kaip ir j\u0173 r\u016b\u0161ys<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n<p>Vabzd\u017ei\u0173 gyvenimo trukm\u0117 tokia pat \u012fvairi, kaip ir j\u0173 formos, dyd\u017eiai ir buvein\u0117s. Pvz. <b>gegut\u0117<\/b> gars\u0117ja savo trumpalaikiu egzistavimu, kai kurios r\u016b\u0161ys suaugusios gyvena ma\u017eiau nei 24 valandas. Per \u0161\u012f trump\u0105 laikotarp\u012f j\u0173 vienintelis tikslas yra daugintis - u\u017etikrinti naujos kartos atsiradim\u0105, kol j\u0173 laikas dar nesibaig\u0117. Visai kitaip, <b>skruzd\u017ei\u0173 karalien\u0117s<\/b>, pavyzd\u017eiui, kai kuri\u0173 r\u016b\u0161i\u0173 lapini\u0173 skruzd\u0117li\u0173, gali gyventi de\u0161imtme\u010dius, pri\u017ei\u016br\u0117damos savo kolonijas.<\/p>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-214116542\">\n\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1586972891\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p>Ta\u010diau skruzd\u0117s darbinink\u0117s gyvena palyginti trumpiau, paprastai nuo keli\u0173 savai\u010di\u0173 iki keli\u0173 m\u0117nesi\u0173, priklausomai nuo r\u016b\u0161ies ir aplinkos veiksni\u0173. \u012edomu tai, kad tyrimai parod\u0117, jog tam tikromis s\u0105lygomis skruzd\u0117l\u0117s darbinink\u0117s gali gyventi daug ilgiau - kai kuriais atvejais iki 3 met\u0173.<\/p>\n<p>Pavyzd\u017eiui, su juod\u0105ja sodo skruzd\u0117le, dar vadinama L. niger <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/519myAnfm9c?si=zht29kBEY8H5KP7z\">(<strong>\u010dia nic<i>e video apie Lasius niger<\/i><\/strong><\/a><strong>)<\/strong> atskleid\u0117, kad kontroliuojamoje aplinkoje, pavyzd\u017eiui, laboratorijose ar skruzd\u0117lyn\u0173 fermose, dirban\u010dios skruzd\u0117l\u0117s gyveno gerokai ilgiau nei nat\u016brali\u0173 gr\u0117smi\u0173 ir pl\u0117\u0161r\u016bn\u0173 veikiamos laisv\u0117je.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1520136206\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1515377858\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/365_0.jpg?fit=800%2C600&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Lasius niger skruzd\u0117li\u0173 kolonija\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/365_0.jpg?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/365_0.jpg?resize=533%2C400&amp;ssl=1 533w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/365_0.jpg?resize=768%2C576&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/365_0.jpg?resize=16%2C12&amp;ssl=1 16w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/365_0.jpg?resize=510%2C383&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1515377858 {\n  width: 76%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n<\/div>\n<p>Toki\u0105 pailg\u0117jusi\u0105 gyvenimo trukm\u0119 gali lemti keletas veiksni\u0173, \u012fskaitant galimyb\u0119 gauti pakankamai maisto i\u0161tekli\u0173, ma\u017eesn\u012f aplinkos stres\u0105 ir apsaug\u0105 nuo pl\u0117\u0161r\u016bn\u0173. Toks ilgaam\u017ei\u0161kumas rodo ne\u012ftik\u0117tin\u0105 skruzd\u017ei\u0173 geb\u0117jim\u0105 prisitaikyti ir atspindi strategij\u0173, kurias jos taiko siekdamos u\u017etikrinti savo kolonij\u0173 i\u0161likim\u0105, \u012fvairov\u0119.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(104, 161, 39);\">I\u0161gyvenimo strategijos: Dauginimasis prie\u0161 bendruomen\u0119<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(191, 102, 16);\">pavieniai vabzd\u017eiai<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h3><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-215373670\">\n\n\n\t<div id=\"col-731946806\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1951359144\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"899\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Butterfly_In_Grass_original_724433-scaled.jpg?fit=899%2C600&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Butterfly_In_Grass_original_724433-scaled.jpg?w=2560&amp;ssl=1 2560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Butterfly_In_Grass_original_724433-scaled.jpg?resize=599%2C400&amp;ssl=1 599w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Butterfly_In_Grass_original_724433-scaled.jpg?resize=899%2C600&amp;ssl=1 899w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Butterfly_In_Grass_original_724433-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C513&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Butterfly_In_Grass_original_724433-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C1025&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Butterfly_In_Grass_original_724433-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C1367&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Butterfly_In_Grass_original_724433-scaled.jpg?resize=18%2C12&amp;ssl=1 18w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Butterfly_In_Grass_original_724433-scaled.jpg?resize=247%2C165&amp;ssl=1 247w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Butterfly_In_Grass_original_724433-scaled.jpg?resize=510%2C340&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 899px) 100vw, 899px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1951359144 {\n  width: 95%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-690459846\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div id=\"text-776751376\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Vabzd\u017ei\u0173 i\u0161gyvenimo strategijos taip pat \u017eavios. . <b>pavieniai vabzd\u017eiai<\/b>, pvz., gegu\u017eraibi\u0173 ar drugeli\u0173, d\u0117mesys sutelkiamas \u012f <b>greitas dauginimas<\/b>. \u0160ios r\u016b\u0161ys da\u017enai per trump\u0105 laik\u0105 susilaukia daugyb\u0117s palikuoni\u0173, tod\u0117l bent keli i\u0161 j\u0173 i\u0161gyvena ir t\u0119sia savo genetin\u0119 linij\u0105.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u0160i\u0173 vabzd\u017ei\u0173 susilaukiam\u0173 palikuoni\u0173 skai\u010dius rodo, kad jie labiau vertina kiekyb\u0119, o ne individual\u0173 ilgaam\u017ei\u0161kum\u0105 - tai strategija, padedanti jiems prisitaikyti prie dinami\u0161kos ir da\u017enai prie\u0161i\u0161kos aplinkos.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-776751376 {\n  font-size: 1rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n<\/div>\n<p>Kitas gerai \u017einomas \u0161ios strategijos pavyzdys yra <b>uodai<\/b>. Dauguma suaugusi\u0173 uod\u0173 gyvena tik kelias savaites, ta\u010diau j\u0173 trumpas gyvenimas yra ne\u012ftik\u0117tinai efektyvus. Vienu metu uod\u0173 patel\u0117s deda \u0161imtus kiau\u0161in\u0117li\u0173, da\u017enai stovin\u010diame vandenyje, ir per kelias dienas i\u0161 \u0161i\u0173 kiau\u0161in\u0117li\u0173 i\u0161sirita lervos. Toks greitas dauginimosi ciklas leid\u017eia uodams i\u0161laikyti dideles populiacijas net ir nepalankiomis s\u0105lygomis, taip u\u017etikrinant j\u0173 i\u0161likim\u0105 nepaisant trumpo gyvenimo.<\/p>\n<p>Taip pat vabzd\u017eiai, pvz. <b>amarai<\/b> taip pat \u012fk\u016bnija \u0161i\u0105 \"greito dauginimo\" strategij\u0105. Amarai gali susilaukti gyv\u0173 palikuoni\u0173 be poravimosi (\u0161is procesas vadinamas partenogeneze), tod\u0117l kartos gali greitai persidengti. Optimaliomis s\u0105lygomis,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/22988357\/Aphid_growth_and_reproductive_rates\"> vienas amaras per savait\u0119 gali susilaukti iki 80 palikuoni\u0173.<\/a>, tod\u0117l gyventoj\u0173 skai\u010dius akimirksniu eksponentiniu tempu auga. Ta\u010diau amar\u0173, kaip ir uod\u0173, gyvenimo trukm\u0117 palyginti trumpa - da\u017enai jie gyvena vos kelias dienas ar savaites.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(191, 102, 16);\">socialiniai vabzd\u017eiai<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h3><\/div>\n\n<p>Kita vertus, <b>socialiniai vabzd\u017eiai<\/b>kaip skruzd\u0117l\u0117s, bit\u0117s ir termitai, laikosi visai kitokio po\u017ei\u016brio. J\u0173 strategija susijusi su <b>investicijos \u012f vien\u0105 lizd\u0105 arba keli\u0173 lizd\u0173 kolonij\u0105<\/b>. U\u017euot teik\u0119 pirmenyb\u0119 greitam dauginimuisi, jie kuria sud\u0117tingas bendruomenes, kuriose kiekvienas narys atlieka tam tikr\u0105 vaidmen\u012f. Darbininkai r\u016bpinasi jaunikliais ir pa\u0161aru, kariai gina lizd\u0105, o motin\u0117l\u0117s r\u016bpinasi tik dauginimusi, tod\u0117l jos yra visuomen\u0117s \u0161erdis. Toks darbo pasidalijimas u\u017etikrina ilgalaik\u0119 kolonijos s\u0117km\u0119, net jei atskir\u0173 nari\u0173 gyvenimo trukm\u0117 palyginti trumpa. Kadangi motin\u0117l\u0117 yra pagrindin\u0117 j\u0173 organizacijos fig\u016bra, jos gyvenimo trukm\u0117 yra ilga - nuo keleri\u0173 met\u0173 iki dviej\u0173 de\u0161imtme\u010di\u0173.<\/p>\n<p>Darbo pasidalijimo koncepcija socialiniuose vabzd\u017eiuose buvo pla\u010diai tyrin\u0117ta. Pvz. <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00265-015-2045-3\">2015 m. tyrimas<\/a> tiriama, kaip u\u017eduo\u010di\u0173 paskirstymas socialini\u0173 vabzd\u017ei\u0173 kolonijose vyksta ne d\u0117l nuolatin\u0117s individualios specializacijos, o d\u0117l paskirstyt\u0173 proces\u0173. Jis pabr\u0117\u017eia \u0161i\u0173 sistem\u0173 atsparum\u0105 ir geb\u0117jim\u0105 prisitaikyti, kurie yra labai svarb\u016bs kolonijos i\u0161likimui ir efektyvumui. Kitas <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosbiology\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pbio.3001269\">tyrimas <\/a>gilinasi \u012f kolonij\u0173 elgesio organizacij\u0105, pabr\u0117\u017edamas genetin\u0117s, morfologin\u0117s ir demografin\u0117s sud\u0117ties \u012ftak\u0105 darbo pasidalijimui.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vabzd\u017ei\u0173 pasaulyje laikas b\u0117ga visai kitu tempu. Vieni padarai pasirodo trumpam, o kiti savo palikim\u0105 kuria de\u0161imtme\u010dius. Pasinerkime \u012f \u017eav\u0173 vabzd\u017ei\u0173 gyvenim\u0105, i\u0161tirkime, kiek laiko jie gyvena, ar miega, ir j\u0173 i\u0161gyvenimo strategijas.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":24784,"featured_media":11340,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[496],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11334","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-insect-biology"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Tropical_Brown_Butterfly_original_486031-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C1707&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11334","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24784"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11334"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11334\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12593,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11334\/revisions\/12593"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11340"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11334"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11334"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11334"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}