{"id":12905,"date":"2025-12-26T14:09:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-26T13:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/?p=12905"},"modified":"2026-03-04T10:53:39","modified_gmt":"2026-03-04T09:53:39","slug":"a-legfontosabb-hangyaszotar-3-resz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/hu\/2025\/12\/26\/a-legfontosabb-hangyaszotar-3-resz\/","title":{"rendered":"A L\u00c9NYEGES ANT SZ\u00d3KINCS \u2013 3. R\u00c9SZ"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"video video-fit mb\" style=\"padding-top:56.25%;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Hogyan sz\u00fcletik egy hangya ? A hangy\u00e1k \u00e9letciklusa - dokumentumfilm\" width=\"1020\" height=\"574\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/wGEVloN4CTk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n<p>A hangy\u00e1k nemcsak t\u00e1rsadalmi szervez\u0151d\u00e9s\u00fckkel, hanem a t\u00fal\u00e9l\u00e9shez, a kommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3hoz \u00e9s a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 k\u00f6rnyezetekhez val\u00f3 alkalmazkod\u00e1shoz sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges fizikai fel\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00fckkel is figyelemre m\u00e9lt\u00f3ak. A f\u00e9szk\u00fck fel\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t\u0151l a test\u00fck speci\u00e1lis kialak\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ig minden szerkezeti r\u00e9szlet hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rul a kol\u00f3nia siker\u00e9hez. <em data-start=\"323\" data-end=\"362\">A legfontosabb hangyasz\u00f3t\u00e1r \u2013 3. r\u00e9sz<\/em> bemutatja a f\u00e9szekszerkezetekkel, k\u00fcls\u0151 v\u00e1zzal \u00e9s hangy\u00e1k testr\u00e9szeivel kapcsolatos legfontosabb fogalmakat, vil\u00e1gos \u00e9s \u00e9rthet\u0151 alapot ny\u00fajtva ahhoz, hogy meg\u00e9rts\u00fck, hogyan kapcsol\u00f3dik \u00f6ssze a forma \u00e9s a funkci\u00f3 a hangy\u00e1k biol\u00f3gi\u00e1j\u00e1ban. B\u00e1r nem teljes k\u00f6r\u0171, ez az \u00e1ttekint\u00e9s a hangy\u00e1k anat\u00f3mi\u00e1j\u00e1nak \u00e9s fel\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9nek r\u00e9szletesebb vizsg\u00e1lat\u00e1hoz sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges alapvet\u0151 ismereteket ny\u00fajtja. Ha szeretne egy kicsit t\u00f6bb kontextust, ez a cikk term\u00e9szetesen folytatja a<a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/2025\/12\/17\/the-essential-ant-vocabulary-part-1\/\"> 1. r\u00e9sz<\/a> \u00e9s <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/2025\/12\/19\/the-essential-ant-vocabulary-part-2\/\">2. r\u00e9sz<\/a>, amely tov\u00e1bbi olvasm\u00e1nyokhoz kapcsol\u00f3dik.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(104, 161, 39);\">1. Hangyaf\u00e9szek<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n<p>A hangyaf\u00e9szek egy kol\u00f3nia bels\u0151 \u00e9lett\u00e9rszerkezete. Kamr\u00e1kb\u00f3l \u00e9s alagutakb\u00f3l \u00e1ll, amelyek a kir\u00e1lyn\u0151t, a ut\u00f3dokat (toj\u00e1sokat, l\u00e1rv\u00e1kat, b\u00e1bokat) \u00e9s az \u00e9lelmiszer-tartal\u00e9kokat tartalmazz\u00e1k. A f\u00e9szkek lehetnek f\u00f6ld alatt, f\u00e1n, f\u00e1ban, szikl\u00e1ban, n\u00f6v\u00e9nyben vagy ak\u00e1r egyetlen makkban is.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(104, 161, 39);\">2. Hangyaboly<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n<p>Szigor\u00faan v\u00e9ve a hangyaboly a f\u00e9szkek f\u00f6l\u00e9 \u00e9p\u00edtett, l\u00e1that\u00f3 f\u00f6ld- vagy homokhalom. \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos haszn\u00e1latban azonban a \u201changyaboly\u201d gyakran az eg\u00e9sz f\u00e9szekrendszert jelenti, bele\u00e9rtve a f\u00f6ld alatti \u00e9s a felsz\u00edni strukt\u00far\u00e1kat is.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(104, 161, 39);\">3. Exoskeleton<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n<p>A hangy\u00e1knak nincs h\u00e9juk. Helyette k\u00fcls\u0151 v\u00e1zuk van, amely kitinb\u0151l \u00e1ll. Ez a szerkezet v\u00e9delmet ny\u00fajt, az izmok r\u00f6gz\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t biztos\u00edtja \u00e9s megakad\u00e1lyozza a v\u00edzvesztes\u00e9get.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(104, 161, 39);\">4. Integumentum<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n<p>A k\u00fcls\u0151 bor\u00edt\u00e1s a hangya test\u00e9nek teljes k\u00fcls\u0151 burkolata. Mag\u00e1ban foglalja a k\u00fcls\u0151 v\u00e1zszerkezetet \u00e9s a hozz\u00e1 kapcsol\u00f3d\u00f3 r\u00e9tegeket, amelyek a rovar \u00e9s k\u00f6rnyezete k\u00f6z\u00f6tti hat\u00e1rfel\u00fcletet k\u00e9pezik.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(104, 161, 39);\">5. Kitin<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"row\"><div class=\"large-12 col\">\n          <div style=\"background-color:#FFF;\" class=\"slider flipContainer slider-nav-circle slide box-shadow-2\"\n            data-flickity-options='{              \"cellAlign\": \"center\",              \"wrapAround\": true,              \"percentPosition\": true,              \"imagesLoaded\": true,              \"pageDots\": true,              \"contain\": true          }'>\n                        <div class=\"slide\" style=\"background-color:#FFF;\">  <div class=\"row row-collapse align-middle flip-slide\" style=\"width:100%\">\n        <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-one\">\n        <div class=\"featured-product col-inner\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/hu\/termek\/poszter-anatomia-hangyak-anatomiaja-lasius-niger-70x100\/\">\n                <div class=\"product-image relative\">\n                   <div class=\"front-image\">\n                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"510\" height=\"722\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?fit=510%2C722&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_single size-woocommerce_single wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?w=565&amp;ssl=1 565w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=283%2C400&amp;ssl=1 283w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=424%2C600&amp;ssl=1 424w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=8%2C12&amp;ssl=1 8w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=247%2C350&amp;ssl=1 247w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=510%2C722&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/>                  <\/div>\n                  \n<div class=\"badge-container absolute left top z-1\">\n\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n       <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-two\">\n        <div class=\"product-info col-inner inner-padding\">\n              <h1 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/hu\/termek\/poszter-anatomia-hangyak-anatomiaja-lasius-niger-70x100\/\">Poszter - A hangy\u00e1k anat\u00f3mi\u00e1ja - Lasius niger - 70\u00d7100<\/a><\/h1>\n              <div class=\"is-divider medium\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"price-wrapper\">\n\t<p class=\"price product-page-price\">\n  <span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi>39,90&nbsp;<span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">\u20ac<\/span><\/bdi><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"product-short-description\">\n\t<p>M\u00e9ret: 70\u00d7100 cm<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"product_meta\">\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\t<span class=\"sku_wrapper\">Cikksz\u00e1m: <span class=\"sku\">1005796<\/span><\/span>\n\n\t\n\t<span class=\"posted_in\">Kateg\u00f3ri\u00e1k: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/hu\/termekkategoria\/minden-termek\/\" rel=\"tag\">Minden term\u00e9k<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/hu\/termekkategoria\/hangyaposzterek-es-oktatasi-segedanyagok\/\" rel=\"tag\">OKTAT\u00c1SI HANGYA POSZTEREK<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/hu\/termekkategoria\/aru\/\" rel=\"tag\">\u00c1rucikkek<\/a><\/span>\n\t\n\t <span class=\"posted_in\">M\u00e1rka: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/hu\/marka\/antcube\/\" rel=\"tag\">ANTCUBE<\/a><\/span>\n<\/div>\n              <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/hu\/termek\/poszter-anatomia-hangyak-anatomiaja-lasius-niger-70x100\/\" class=\"button\">Tov\u00e1bb olvasom<\/a>\n         <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n          <\/div><\/div>\n          \n\n<p>A kitin egy szerkezeti feh\u00e9rje, amelyet hangy\u00e1k \u00e9s m\u00e1s \u00edzeltl\u00e1b\u00faak termelnek. Ez k\u00e9pezi a k\u00fcls\u0151 v\u00e1z f\u0151 \u00f6sszetev\u0151j\u00e9t, ellent\u00e9tben a h\u00e9jakkal, amelyek kalciumalap\u00faak \u00e9s az \u00e1llat test\u00e9n k\u00edv\u00fcl helyezkednek el.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(104, 161, 39);\">6. Gaster<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n<p>A gaster az ant test\u00e9nek h\u00e1ts\u00f3 r\u00e9sze, amelyet nem szaknyelven \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban hasnak neveznek. Az entomol\u00f3gi\u00e1ban a \u201cgaster\u201d kifejez\u00e9st r\u00e9szes\u00edtik el\u0151nyben, mert ez kiz\u00e1rja a petiole szegmenseket.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(104, 161, 39);\">7. \u00d6sszetett szem<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n<p>A hangy\u00e1k \u00f6sszetett szemmel rendelkeznek, amely sz\u00e1mos ommatidia nev\u0171 vizu\u00e1lis egys\u00e9gb\u0151l \u00e1ll. Ezek a szemek ink\u00e1bb a mozg\u00e1s \u00e9szlel\u00e9s\u00e9re alkalmasak, mint a r\u00e9szletes k\u00e9palkot\u00e1sra.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(104, 161, 39);\">8. Ocelli<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n<p>Az ocelli egyszer\u0171 szemek, amelyek a fej tetej\u00e9n helyezkednek el. A f\u00e9ny intenzit\u00e1s\u00e1t \u00e9s ir\u00e1ny\u00e1t \u00e9rz\u00e9kelik, \u00e9s f\u0151k\u00e9nt sz\u00e1rnyas hangy\u00e1kn\u00e1l, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a kir\u00e1lyn\u0151kn\u00e9l \u00e9s a h\u00edmekn\u00e9l tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3k meg.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(104, 161, 39);\">9. Sz\u00e1r<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n<p>A petiole a sz\u0171k der\u00e9kr\u00e9sz (vagy r\u00e9szek), amely a mellkast a hasr\u00e9sszel k\u00f6ti \u00f6ssze. Alakj\u00e1t gyakran haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k a hangyafajok azonos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(104, 161, 39);\">10. \u00c1llkapcsok<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n<p>Az \u00e1llkapcsok az hangya er\u0151teljes \u00e1llkapcsai, amelyeket \u00e9lelem sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra, talaj \u00e1s\u00e1s\u00e1ra, a kol\u00f3nia v\u00e9delm\u00e9re \u00e9s a fi\u00f3k\u00e1k manipul\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1ra haszn\u00e1lnak.<b>.<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>F\u00e9szekszerkezetek, k\u00fcls\u0151 v\u00e1zak \u00e9s testr\u00e9szek magyar\u00e1zata<\/p>","protected":false},"author":24784,"featured_media":12693,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[442],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12905","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ant-species"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-2025-10-28-at-12-54-18-Everything-you-have-to-know-about-Carebara-diversa-YouTube.png?fit=2545%2C1432&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12905","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24784"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12905"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12905\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12908,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12905\/revisions\/12908"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12693"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12905"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12905"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}