{"id":11909,"date":"2025-07-29T07:18:10","date_gmt":"2025-07-29T05:18:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/?p=11909"},"modified":"2025-10-08T18:16:21","modified_gmt":"2025-10-08T16:16:21","slug":"a-sugarhangya-lasius-fuliginosus-a-mesterepito-es-okologiai-eromu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/hu\/2025\/07\/29\/a-sugarhangya-lasius-fuliginosus-a-mesterepito-es-okologiai-eromu\/","title":{"rendered":"A sug\u00e1rhangya (Lasius fuliginosus): A mester\u00e9p\u00edt\u0151 \u00e9s \u00f6kol\u00f3giai er\u0151m\u0171"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"page-header-1467560506\" class=\"page-header-wrapper\">\n  <div class=\"page-title dark featured-title\">\n\n        <div class=\"page-title-bg\">\n      <div class=\"title-bg fill bg-fill\"\n        data-parallax-container=\".page-title\"\n        data-parallax-background\n data-parallax=\"-\">\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"title-overlay fill\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"page-title-inner container align-center text-center flex-row-col medium-flex-wrap\" >\n              <div class=\"title-wrapper flex-col\">\n          <h1 class=\"entry-title mb-0\">\n            A sug\u00e1rhangya (Lasius fuliginosus): A mester\u00e9p\u00edt\u0151 \u00e9s \u00f6kol\u00f3giai er\u0151m\u0171          <\/h1>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"title-content flex-col\">\n        <div class=\"title-breadcrumbs pb-half pt-half\"><nav class=\"woocommerce-breadcrumb breadcrumbs uppercase\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\">Kezd\u0151lap<\/nav><\/div>      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n     \n<style>\n#page-header-1467560506 .featured-title {\n  background-color: rgb(94, 125, 52);\n}\n<\/style>\n  <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  \n\n\t<div id=\"gap-859905887\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-859905887 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n<div class=\"video video-fit mb\" style=\"padding-top:56.25%;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Minden, amit a Lasius fuliginosusr\u00f3l - a sug\u00e1rhangy\u00e1r\u00f3l tudni kell\" width=\"1020\" height=\"574\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/H1KaBpcSB-0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(104, 161, 39);\">Morfol\u00f3gia \u00e9s azonos\u00edt\u00e1s<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n<p>A Lasius fuliginosus, k\u00f6zismert nev\u00e9n a sug\u00e1rhangya, k\u00f6nnyen felismerhet\u0151 felt\u0171n\u0151 f\u00e9nyes, koromfekete k\u00fcls\u0151 v\u00e1z\u00e1r\u00f3l. A dolgoz\u00f3knak jellegzetes, sz\u00edv alak\u00fa, lekerek\u00edtett lebenyekkel ell\u00e1tott fej\u00fck van, amelyet h\u00e1tul egy kiemelked\u0151 bev\u00e1g\u00e1s eg\u00e9sz\u00edt ki - ez a legfontosabb jellemz\u0151, amely megk\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6zteti \u0151ket a t\u00f6bbi <i>Lasius<\/i> nemzets\u00e9g. A test\u00fck gy\u00e9ren sz\u0151r\u00f6z\u00f6tt, a h\u00e1tfel\u00fcleten elsz\u00f3rtan elhelyezked\u0151 fel\u00e1ll\u00f3 sz\u0151r\u00f6k mellett. L\u00e1baik \u00e9s cs\u00e1pjaik ezzel szemben barn\u00e1ss\u00e1rga \u00e1rnyalat\u00faak, mozg\u00e1suk pedig pontos \u00e9s gyors.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cf0\">Ha t\u00e1mogatni szeretn\u00e9l minket, rendelhetsz egy posztert; <\/span><span class=\"cf0\">K\u00f6vesse a<\/span><span class=\"cf0\"> a link ezekhez a men\u0151<\/span><a class=\"cf0\" href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/en\/product-category\/ant-posters-and-teaching-aids\/\"><span class=\"cf0\">\u00a0hangya poszterek<\/span><\/a><span class=\"cf0\"> \u00e9s kap 10% le a prom\u00f3ci\u00f3s k\u00f3ddal <strong>antblog10<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>A dolgoz\u00f3k k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 4-6 mm hossz\u00faak, a kir\u00e1lyn\u0151k valamivel nagyobbak, 6-6,5 mm hossz\u00faak, m\u00edg a h\u00edmek valamivel kisebbek, 4,5-5 mm-esek. Figyelemre m\u00e9lt\u00f3, <i>Lasius fuliginosus<\/i> monomorf faj, ami azt jelenti, hogy a dolgoz\u00f3k m\u00e9rete egys\u00e9ges, nagyobb katonakasztok jelenl\u00e9te n\u00e9lk\u00fcl. A nemzets\u00e9gen bel\u00fcl a legnagyobb fajok k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartozik. <i>Lasius<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p>Egy \u00e9rdekes azonos\u00edt\u00e1si tipp: a j\u00f3llakott hangy\u00e1k hasa (gaster) megduzzadhat, a szegment\u00e1lt lemezek elmozdulnak, \u00e9s a k\u00f6t\u0151sz\u00f6vetek felt\u00e1rulnak, ami n\u00e9ha ahhoz vezet, hogy a hangy\u00e1t t\u00e9vesen m\u00e1s fajk\u00e9nt azonos\u00edtj\u00e1k.<\/p>\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1406502001\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1020\" height=\"547\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Screenshot-2025-07-29-071253.png?fit=1020%2C547&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Screenshot-2025-07-29-071253.png?w=2555&amp;ssl=1 2555w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Screenshot-2025-07-29-071253.png?resize=745%2C400&amp;ssl=1 745w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Screenshot-2025-07-29-071253.png?resize=1118%2C600&amp;ssl=1 1118w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Screenshot-2025-07-29-071253.png?resize=768%2C412&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Screenshot-2025-07-29-071253.png?resize=1536%2C824&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Screenshot-2025-07-29-071253.png?resize=2048%2C1099&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Screenshot-2025-07-29-071253.png?resize=18%2C10&amp;ssl=1 18w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Screenshot-2025-07-29-071253.png?resize=247%2C133&amp;ssl=1 247w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Screenshot-2025-07-29-071253.png?resize=510%2C274&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1406502001 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(104, 161, 39);\">Viselked\u00e9si \u00f6kol\u00f3gia<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(191, 102, 16);\">K\u00e9miai kommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3 \u00e9s v\u00e9delem<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h3><\/div>\n\n<p>A sug\u00e1rhangya kifinomult k\u00e9miai v\u00e9dekez\u00e9ssel rendelkezik. Fenyeget\u00e9s eset\u00e9n a dolgoz\u00f3k dendrolasint bocs\u00e1tanak ki - egy terp\u00e9nt, amelyet az \u00e1llkapocsmirigy\u00fckb\u0151l v\u00e1lasztanak ki. B\u00e1r az illat az ember sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra enyhe, a t\u00f6bbi hangya sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra er\u0151s szagjelz\u0151k\u00e9nt hat, amely vesz\u00e9lyt jelez, \u00e9s m\u00e9rgez\u0151 tulajdons\u00e1gai miatt m\u00e9g a riv\u00e1lis fajokat is elriasztja.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(191, 102, 16);\">Versenykapcsolatok \u00e9s \u00f6kol\u00f3giai hat\u00e1s<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h3><\/div>\n\n<p><i>Lasius fuliginosus<\/i> agressz\u00edv versenymagatart\u00e1st mutat. Akt\u00edvan zavarj\u00e1k a szomsz\u00e9dos hangyakol\u00f3ni\u00e1kat a f\u00e9szkek kifoszt\u00e1s\u00e1val, a t\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00e9kforr\u00e1sok ellop\u00e1s\u00e1val \u00e9s a k\u00f6lt\u00e9s elrabl\u00e1s\u00e1val. Ezek a strat\u00e9gi\u00e1k fokozz\u00e1k \u00f6kol\u00f3giai dominanci\u00e1jukat, \u00e9s bizony\u00edtottan visszaszor\u00edtj\u00e1k a fajgazdags\u00e1got a k\u00f6rnyezet\u00fckben.<\/p>\n<p>P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul, m\u00edg a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 hangyafajok, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a <i>Lasius niger<\/i>, <i>Myrmica rubra<\/i>, <i>Camponotus<\/i>, \u00e9s <i>Tetramorium<\/i> gyakran egym\u00e1s mellett l\u00e9teznek <i>Formica rufa<\/i> telepek, a jelenl\u00e9te egy <i>Lasius fuliginosus<\/i> f\u00e9szkel\u00e9s a helyi hangy\u00e1k sokf\u00e9les\u00e9g\u00e9nek jelent\u0151s cs\u00f6kken\u00e9s\u00e9vel j\u00e1r egy\u00fctt, ami r\u00e1vil\u00e1g\u00edt az \u00f6kosziszt\u00e9ma-m\u00e9rn\u00f6ki szerep\u00fckre, b\u00e1r a biol\u00f3giai sokf\u00e9les\u00e9g egy r\u00e9sz\u00e9nek rov\u00e1s\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c9rdekes m\u00f3don a bog\u00e1r <i>Amphotis marginata<\/i>a hangyavil\u00e1g \"\u00faton\u00e1ll\u00f3j\u00e1nak\" beceneve, a hangy\u00e1k vil\u00e1g\u00e1nak kihaszn\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1ra fejl\u0151d\u00f6tt ki. <i>Lasius fuliginosus<\/i>. A trofallaxis viselked\u00e9s\u00e9t ut\u00e1nozva t\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00e9kot k\u00e9r a visszat\u00e9r\u0151 hangy\u00e1kt\u00f3l, \u00e9s az agressz\u00edv v\u00e1laszl\u00e9p\u00e9seket \u00fagy ker\u00fcli el, hogy t\u00e1mad\u00e1skor a f\u00f6ldh\u00f6z lapul.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(104, 161, 39);\">T\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00e9kszerz\u00e9s \u00e9s t\u00e1pl\u00e1lkoz\u00e1s<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n<p><i>Lasius fuliginosus<\/i> napk\u00f6zben \u00e9s \u00e9jszaka is t\u00e1pl\u00e1lkozik, \u00e9s a meleg k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyeket r\u00e9szes\u00edti el\u0151nyben. Els\u0151dleges t\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00e9kforr\u00e1suk a f\u00e1kon \u00e9s bokrokon gondozott lev\u00e9ltet\u0171-kol\u00f3ni\u00e1k \u00e1ltal termelt m\u00e9zharmat. Ebben a k\u00f6lcs\u00f6n\u00f6ss\u00e9gen alapul\u00f3 kapcsolatban a hangy\u00e1k p\u00e1sztorolj\u00e1k a lev\u00e9ltetveket, \u00e9s elt\u00e1vol\u00edtj\u00e1k a beteg egyedeket, hogy meg\u00f3vj\u00e1k a kol\u00f3nia er\u0151forr\u00e1s\u00e1t. A hangy\u00e1k t\u00f6bbsz\u00f6r visszat\u00e9rnek ugyanahhoz a lev\u00e9ltet\u0171-kol\u00f3ni\u00e1hoz, \u00e9s hevesen v\u00e9dik azokat a versenyt\u00e1rsakt\u00f3l.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00e1r \u00e1llkapcsuk viszonylag gyenge, a sug\u00e1rhangy\u00e1k d\u00f6gl\u00f6tt vagy mozdulatlann\u00e1 tett rovarokat, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul gub\u00f3kat, sz\u00fanyogokat \u00e9s bogarakat d\u00f6glenek meg, \u00e9s ezzel feh\u00e9rj\u00e9ben gazdag zs\u00e1km\u00e1nnyal eg\u00e9sz\u00edtik ki \u00e9trendj\u00fcket.<\/p>\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1108118728\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1020\" height=\"532\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Screenshot-2025-07-29-071142.png?fit=1020%2C532&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Screenshot-2025-07-29-071142.png?w=2546&amp;ssl=1 2546w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Screenshot-2025-07-29-071142.png?resize=767%2C400&amp;ssl=1 767w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Screenshot-2025-07-29-071142.png?resize=1151%2C600&amp;ssl=1 1151w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Screenshot-2025-07-29-071142.png?resize=768%2C400&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Screenshot-2025-07-29-071142.png?resize=1536%2C801&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Screenshot-2025-07-29-071142.png?resize=2048%2C1067&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Screenshot-2025-07-29-071142.png?resize=18%2C9&amp;ssl=1 18w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Screenshot-2025-07-29-071142.png?resize=247%2C129&amp;ssl=1 247w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Screenshot-2025-07-29-071142.png?resize=510%2C266&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1108118728 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(104, 161, 39);\">F\u00e9szek\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s \u00e9s kol\u00f3niaszerkezet<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n<p>A jet hangy\u00e1k az \u00fcreges f\u00e1k belsej\u00e9ben t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 figyelemre m\u00e9lt\u00f3 f\u00e9szek\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00fckr\u0151l h\u00edresek. A termeszek \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szet\u00e9hez hasonl\u00f3, pap\u00edrszer\u0171 falakkal ell\u00e1tott \"karton\" f\u00e9szkeket \u00e9p\u00edtenek. A kor\u00e1bbi hiedelmekkel ellent\u00e9tben az \u00e1llkapocsmirigyek v\u00e1lad\u00e9k\u00e1t nem haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k a f\u00e9szek\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9shez; ehelyett a hangy\u00e1k m\u00e9zharmat, nedv \u00e9s nekt\u00e1r ragaszt\u00f3szer\u0171 kever\u00e9k\u00e9t haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k az anyagok megk\u00f6t\u00e9s\u00e9re.<\/p>\n<p>A f\u00e9szek falai fadarabokb\u00f3l \u00e9s talajb\u00f3l \u00e1llnak, \u00e9s ezzel a cukros habarccsal kombin\u00e1lva ide\u00e1lis szubsztr\u00e1tumot biztos\u00edtanak a szimbi\u00f3zis gomb\u00e1k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. A gomba meger\u0151s\u00edti a f\u00e9szekszerkezetet, amely ak\u00e1r 15 000 dolgoz\u00f3nak is otthont adhat.<\/p>\n<p>A f\u00e9szek\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s rendk\u00edv\u00fcl szervezett feladat: a kol\u00f3nia otthon\u00e1nak fenntart\u00e1s\u00e1ban h\u00e1rom speci\u00e1lis munk\u00e1scsoport - az \u00e9p\u00edt\u0151k, az anyagsz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3k \u00e9s a m\u00e9zharmatgy\u0171jt\u0151k - m\u0171k\u00f6dik egy\u00fctt. A f\u00e9szkek \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban a f\u00e1k belsej\u00e9ben rejt\u0151znek, \u00e9s a f\u00e9szkek a f\u00f6ld feletti, f\u00e1k \u00fcregeiben vagy a f\u00f6ld alatti kamr\u00e1k k\u00f6zel\u00e9ben l\u00e9v\u0151 bej\u00e1ratokon kereszt\u00fcl t\u00e1rulnak fel. A k\u00f6rnyez\u0151 hullad\u00e9k, amely n\u00e9ha p\u00f3kh\u00e1l\u00f3ba fogott f\u0171r\u00e9szporhalmokra hasonl\u00edt, jelzi a jelenl\u00e9t\u00fcket.<\/p>\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1351735060\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" style=\"margin:0px 0px 54px 0px;\">\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"973\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Screenshot-2025-07-29-071210.png?fit=973%2C600&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Screenshot-2025-07-29-071210.png?w=2066&amp;ssl=1 2066w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Screenshot-2025-07-29-071210.png?resize=649%2C400&amp;ssl=1 649w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Screenshot-2025-07-29-071210.png?resize=973%2C600&amp;ssl=1 973w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Screenshot-2025-07-29-071210.png?resize=768%2C474&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Screenshot-2025-07-29-071210.png?resize=1536%2C947&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Screenshot-2025-07-29-071210.png?resize=2048%2C1263&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Screenshot-2025-07-29-071210.png?resize=18%2C12&amp;ssl=1 18w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Screenshot-2025-07-29-071210.png?resize=247%2C152&amp;ssl=1 247w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Screenshot-2025-07-29-071210.png?resize=510%2C314&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 973px) 100vw, 973px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1351735060 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n<p>A kol\u00f3ni\u00e1k gyakran polikalikusak, t\u00f6bb, egym\u00e1ssal \u00f6sszekapcsolt f\u00e9szekb\u0151l \u00e1llnak, amelyekben t\u00f6bb kir\u00e1lyn\u0151 is \u00e9l. T\u00e9len a hangy\u00e1k m\u00e9lyebbre h\u00faz\u00f3dnak a f\u00f6ld al\u00e1, ahol szigetelt kamr\u00e1kat hoznak l\u00e9tre, hogy biztons\u00e1gban teleljenek \u00e1t a fi\u00f3k\u00e1ikkal egy\u00fctt.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(104, 161, 39);\">Reprodukci\u00f3s strat\u00e9gia: T\u00e1rsas parazitizmus<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n<p><i>Lasius fuliginosus<\/i> a kir\u00e1lyn\u0151k egyedi szaporod\u00e1si strat\u00e9gi\u00e1t alkalmaznak. Ahelyett, hogy \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3an alap\u00edtan\u00e1nak f\u00e9szket, ink\u00e1bb betolakodnak m\u00e1s fajok megl\u00e9v\u0151 f\u00e9szkeibe. <i>Lasius<\/i> fajok - els\u0151sorban <i>Lasius umbratus<\/i>, maga is t\u00e1rsadalmi parazita a <i>Lasius niger<\/i>. A betolakod\u00f3 kir\u00e1lyn\u0151 kiirtja a rezidens kir\u00e1lyn\u0151t, \u00e9s manipul\u00e1lja a dolgoz\u00f3kat, hogy nevelj\u00e9k fel ut\u00f3dait. Id\u0151vel az eredeti kol\u00f3ni\u00e1t teljesen felv\u00e1ltj\u00e1k a Jet Hangy\u00e1k, ami a hiperparazitizmus egy olyan form\u00e1ja, amely \u00f6sszetett evol\u00faci\u00f3s k\u00f6lcs\u00f6nhat\u00e1sokat t\u00fckr\u00f6z.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(104, 161, 39);\">Sz\u00f3val...<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n<p>A Jet Hangya (<i>Lasius fuliginosus<\/i>) j\u00f3l p\u00e9ld\u00e1zza a hangy\u00e1k figyelemre m\u00e9lt\u00f3 v\u00e1ltozatoss\u00e1g\u00e1t \u00e9s alkalmazkod\u00f3k\u00e9pess\u00e9g\u00e9t. \u00c9p\u00edt\u0151k\u00e9nt, betolakod\u00f3k\u00e9nt, lev\u00e9ltet\u0171teny\u00e9szt\u0151k\u00e9nt \u00e9s vegyi harcosokk\u00e9nt leny\u0171g\u00f6z\u0151 sokoldal\u00fas\u00e1ggal alak\u00edtj\u00e1k \u00e1t k\u00f6rnyezet\u00fcket \u00e9s veszik fel a versenyt riv\u00e1lisaikkal szemben. Az \u00f6kosziszt\u00e9m\u00e1k manipul\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1ra, bonyolult f\u00e9szkek kialak\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra \u00e9s kifinomult szoci\u00e1lis parazitizmusra val\u00f3 k\u00e9pess\u00e9g\u00fck kiemeli \u00f6kol\u00f3giai jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u00fcket.<\/p>\n<p>Ez a faj nemcsak a hangy\u00e1k viselked\u00e9s\u00e9r\u0151l alkotott hagyom\u00e1nyos elk\u00e9pzel\u00e9seket k\u00e9rd\u0151jelezi meg, hanem a t\u00e1rsadalmi rovarok k\u00f6z\u00f6tti k\u00f6lcs\u00f6nhat\u00e1sok \u00e9s az \u00f6kosziszt\u00e9ma dinamik\u00e1j\u00e1nak tov\u00e1bbi tanulm\u00e1nyoz\u00e1s\u00e1ra is \u00f6szt\u00f6n\u00f6z.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":24784,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[442],"tags":[595,586,588,598,587,459,596,469,466,591,465,592,599,597,468,460,590,584,585,589,594,593,582,583],"class_list":["post-11909","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ant-species","tag-amazing-ant-facts","tag-ant-architecture","tag-ant-colonies","tag-ant-nest-construction","tag-ant-nests","tag-ant-species","tag-ants-in-forest-ecosystems","tag-biodiversity","tag-ecology","tag-ecosystem-engineers","tag-entomology","tag-environmental-science","tag-forest-floor-life","tag-incredible-insects","tag-insect-behavior","tag-insect-ecology","tag-insect-engineering","tag-jet-ant","tag-lasius-fuliginosus","tag-master-builder-ant","tag-myrmecology","tag-natural-history","tag-nature","tag-wildlife"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11909","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24784"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11909"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11909\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12571,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11909\/revisions\/12571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11909"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11909"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11909"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}