{"id":11256,"date":"2025-04-05T11:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-05T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/?p=11256"},"modified":"2025-10-14T09:49:13","modified_gmt":"2025-10-14T07:49:13","slug":"1tp5-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/hu\/2025\/04\/05\/1tp5-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Megeszik a hangy\u00e1k az alm\u00e1t? A hangy\u00e1k viselked\u00e9s\u00e9nek meg\u00e9rt\u00e9se egy almak\u00eds\u00e9rlettel"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"page-header-467339350\" class=\"page-header-wrapper\">\n  <div class=\"page-title dark featured-title\">\n\n        <div class=\"page-title-bg\">\n      <div class=\"title-bg fill bg-fill\"\n        data-parallax-container=\".page-title\"\n        data-parallax-background\n data-parallax=\"-\">\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"title-overlay fill\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"page-title-inner container align-center text-center flex-row-col medium-flex-wrap\" >\n              <div class=\"title-wrapper flex-col\">\n          <h1 class=\"entry-title mb-0\">\n            Hogyan viselkedik h\u00e1rom k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 hangyafaj, amikor egy alm\u00e1val szembes\u00fcl          <\/h1>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"page-title-sub op-7 flex-col\">\n          <p class=\"lead\">Bemutatja a @antsdocumentary Youtube csatorna az Antstore Berlinnel egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9sben.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"title-content flex-col\">\n        <div class=\"title-breadcrumbs pb-half pt-half\"><nav class=\"woocommerce-breadcrumb breadcrumbs uppercase\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\">Kezd\u0151lap<\/nav><\/div>      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n     \n<style>\n#page-header-467339350 .title-bg {\n  background-image: url(https:\/\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/How-fast-can-ants-process-apples-.00_02_25_05.Still001.jpg);\n}\n#page-header-467339350 .featured-title {\n  background-color: rgb(94, 125, 52);\n}\n<\/style>\n  <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  \n\n\t<div id=\"gap-1643564880\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-1643564880 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n<p>A hangy\u00e1k leny\u0171g\u00f6z\u0151, v\u00e1ltozatos viselked\u00e9s\u0171 \u00e9l\u0151l\u00e9nyek, \u00edgy ide\u00e1lis megfigyel\u00e9si \u00e9s k\u00eds\u00e9rletez\u00e9si alanyok. Ebben a cikkben egy egyed\u00fcl\u00e1ll\u00f3 k\u00eds\u00e9rlet eredm\u00e9nyeit vizsg\u00e1ljuk meg, amelyben h\u00e1rom hangyafaj k\u00f6lcs\u00f6nhat\u00e1sba l\u00e9pett egy egyszer\u0171 almaszelettel. A vizsg\u00e1latot az Ants Documentary csapata v\u00e9gezte, a berlini Antstore \u00e9rt\u00e9kes t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1val.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cf0\">Ha t\u00e1mogatni szeretn\u00e9l minket, rendelhetsz egy posztert; <\/span><span class=\"cf0\">K\u00f6vesse a<\/span><span class=\"cf0\"> a link ezekhez a men\u0151<\/span><a class=\"cf0\" href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/en\/product-category\/ant-posters-and-teaching-aids\/\"><span class=\"cf0\">\u00a0hangya poszterek<\/span><\/a><span class=\"cf0\"> \u00e9s kap 10% le a prom\u00f3ci\u00f3s k\u00f3ddal <strong>antblog10<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(104, 161, 39);\">Bevezet\u00e9s a k\u00eds\u00e9rletbe<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n<p>A k\u00eds\u00e9rlet c\u00e9lja annak megfigyel\u00e9se volt, hogy h\u00e1rom k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 hangyafaj...<i>Atta mexicana<\/i>, <i>Camponotus singularis<\/i>, \u00e9s <i>Carebara diversa<\/i>-reag\u00e1lnak, amikor alm\u00e1s anyagot kapnak. Vajon az \u0151 egyedi tulajdons\u00e1gaik \u00e9s \u00f6szt\u00f6neik elt\u00e9r\u0151 megk\u00f6zel\u00edt\u00e9st alak\u00edtan\u00e1nak ki ehhez a feladathoz?<\/p>\n<p>A berendez\u00e9sben minden faj sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 ketreceket alak\u00edtottak ki, amelyekben a term\u00e9szetes \u00e9l\u0151hely\u00fcket ut\u00e1nz\u00f3, ellen\u0151rz\u00f6tt k\u00f6rnyezetet alak\u00edtottak ki. Kiv\u00e1l\u00f3 min\u0151s\u00e9g\u0171 timelapse berendez\u00e9s r\u00f6gz\u00edtette a k\u00f6lcs\u00f6nhat\u00e1saikat, hogy k\u00f6zelebbr\u0151l megismerhess\u00fck leny\u0171g\u00f6z\u0151 viselked\u00e9s\u00fcket.<\/p>\n<p>Itt tal\u00e1lja a filmes k\u00eds\u00e9rlet\u00fcnket:<\/p>\n<div class=\"video video-fit mb\" style=\"padding-top:56.25%;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"A hangy\u00e1k viselked\u00e9s\u00e9nek megfigyel\u00e9se: Az alma-k\u00eds\u00e9rlet\" width=\"1020\" height=\"574\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/jamyydSeOqI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(104, 161, 39);\">1. faj: Atta mexicana - A lev\u00e9lv\u00e1g\u00f3 hangy\u00e1k<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n\t<div id=\"text-825530764\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-825530764 {\n  line-height: 1.75;\n  text-align: left;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-633609276\">\n\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1940140553\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p><strong>Atta mexicana<\/strong>, Mexik\u00f3ban \u00e9s az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamok d\u00e9li r\u00e9sz\u00e9n \u0151shonos, rendk\u00edv\u00fcli szervez\u0151k\u00e9pess\u00e9g\u00e9r\u0151l h\u00edres. A lev\u00e9lv\u00e1g\u00f3k\u00e9nt ismert hangy\u00e1k els\u0151dleges t\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00e9kforr\u00e1sk\u00e9nt gomb\u00e1kat termesztenek.<\/p>\n<p>Ennek \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben az Atta mexicana magasan k\u00e9pzett \u00e9s egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151 munkaer\u0151t alkalmaz. A gy\u0171jt\u00f6get\u0151k friss n\u00f6v\u00e9nyzetet keresnek, a leveleket kezelhet\u0151 darabokra v\u00e1gj\u00e1k \u00e9s visszasz\u00e1ll\u00edtj\u00e1k a f\u00e9szekbe. Ezeket a lev\u00e9ldarabokat nem fogyasztj\u00e1k el k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl, hanem a gombafarmok alapj\u00e1ul szolg\u00e1lnak. F\u00f6ldalatti f\u00e9szkeik bonyolult kamr\u00e1iban a dolgoz\u00f3k apr\u00f3l\u00e9kosan p\u00e9pp\u00e9 r\u00e1gj\u00e1k a leveleket, megfelel\u0151 t\u00e1ptalajt teremtve ezzel a szimbi\u00f3zisuk n\u00f6veked\u00e9s\u00e9hez.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1506591356\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_14865341\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Atta-mexicana-Arbeiterin.jpg?fit=800%2C600&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Atta mexicana munk\u00e1shangya\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Atta-mexicana-Arbeiterin.jpg?w=2048&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Atta-mexicana-Arbeiterin.jpg?resize=510%2C383&amp;ssl=1 510w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Atta-mexicana-Arbeiterin.jpg?resize=533%2C400&amp;ssl=1 533w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Atta-mexicana-Arbeiterin.jpg?resize=1067%2C800&amp;ssl=1 1067w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Atta-mexicana-Arbeiterin.jpg?resize=768%2C576&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Atta-mexicana-Arbeiterin.jpg?resize=1536%2C1152&amp;ssl=1 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_14865341 {\n  width: 97%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(191, 102, 16);\">Megfigyel\u00e9sek:<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h3><\/div>\n\n<p>Kezdetben zavarba j\u00f6tt az alma, a <i>Atta mexicana<\/i> A hangy\u00e1k k\u00fczd\u00f6ttek a kem\u00e9ny b\u0151r\u00e9vel. Miut\u00e1n egy kis bemetsz\u00e9st ejtettek, hogy seg\u00edtsenek nekik, megmutatkozott a csapatmunk\u00e1juk. A munk\u00e1sok m\u00f3dszeres p\u00f6rg\u0151 mozdulatokkal, r\u00e9tegr\u0151l r\u00e9tegre h\u00e1mozt\u00e1k le az alm\u00e1t. Prec\u00edzen k\u00f6zel\u00edtett\u00e9k meg a feladatot, biztos\u00edtva, hogy az alma stabil maradjon az\u00e1ltal, hogy a legv\u00e9g\u00e9ig \u00e9rintetlen\u00fcl hagyt\u00e1k az alma alj\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<p>K\u00e9t \u00e9s f\u00e9l nap alatt elfogyasztott\u00e1k az eg\u00e9sz alm\u00e1t, m\u00e9g a sz\u00e1r\u00e1t is be\u00e9p\u00edtett\u00e9k a gombakertj\u00fckbe. Figyelemre m\u00e9lt\u00f3, hogy a formik\u00e1rium nedves k\u00f6rnyezete, illetve a hangy\u00e1k gyors r\u00e9tegelt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00e1sa megakad\u00e1lyozta, hogy az alma megbarnuljon.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(191, 102, 16);\">A legfontosabb tanuls\u00e1g:<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h3><\/div>\n\n<p>A <i>Atta mexicana<\/i> demonstr\u00e1lt\u00e1k alkalmazkod\u00f3k\u00e9pess\u00e9g\u00fcket \u00e9s hat\u00e9konys\u00e1gukat, bemutatva, hogy k\u00e9pesek az eszk\u00f6z\u00f6ket a tipikus viselked\u00e9s\u00fck\u00f6n t\u00fali feladatokra is \u00e1tcsoportos\u00edtani.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(104, 161, 39);\">2. faj: Camponotus singularis - Az \u00e1cshangy\u00e1k<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1989667601\">\n\n\n\t<div id=\"col-960481048\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p><i>Camponotus singularis<\/i>a tr\u00f3pusi r\u00e9gi\u00f3kban honos nagy hangyafaj, amely er\u0151s \u00e1llkapcs\u00e1r\u00f3l \u00e9s opportunista t\u00e1pl\u00e1lkoz\u00e1si szok\u00e1sair\u00f3l ismert.<\/p>\n<p>Ezek a hangy\u00e1k sokoldal\u00faan k\u00f6zel\u00edtenek a t\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00e9kszerz\u00e9shez, \u00e9s a rendelkez\u00e9sre \u00e1ll\u00f3 t\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00e9kforr\u00e1sokhoz alkalmazkodnak. Robusztus \u00e1llkapcsukkal k\u00e9pesek \u00e1tt\u00f6rni a kem\u00e9ny n\u00f6v\u00e9nyi anyagot, nekt\u00e1rhoz jutni, vagy feh\u00e9rj\u00e9ben gazdag t\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00e9kot keresni. Ez az opportunista t\u00e1pl\u00e1lkoz\u00e1si magatart\u00e1s biztos\u00edtja a t\u00fal\u00e9l\u00e9s\u00fcket v\u00e1ltozatos k\u00f6rnyezetben, ahol a forr\u00e1sok kisz\u00e1m\u00edthatatlanul v\u00e1ltozhatnak.<\/p>\n<p>A Camponotus singularis a t\u00e1pl\u00e1lkoz\u00e1si szok\u00e1sokon t\u00falmen\u0151en figyelemre m\u00e9lt\u00f3 t\u00e1rsas viselked\u00e9st mutat a kol\u00f3ni\u00e1in bel\u00fcl. A tagok kollekt\u00edvan dolgoznak, \u00e9s speci\u00e1lis szerepeket osztanak be az \u00e9lelemgy\u0171jt\u00e9sre, a f\u00e9szek v\u00e9delm\u00e9re \u00e9s a kicsinyek nevel\u00e9s\u00e9re. Egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9si k\u00e9pess\u00e9g\u00fck lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi sz\u00e1mukra, hogy m\u00e9g kih\u00edv\u00e1st jelent\u0151 k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt is boldoguljanak.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1352893703\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1247338139\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Camponotus-singularis-Shop-Hauptbild.jpg?fit=600%2C600&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Camponotus-singularis-Shop-Hauptbild.jpg?w=2048&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Camponotus-singularis-Shop-Hauptbild.jpg?resize=400%2C400&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Camponotus-singularis-Shop-Hauptbild.jpg?resize=800%2C800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Camponotus-singularis-Shop-Hauptbild.jpg?resize=280%2C280&amp;ssl=1 280w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Camponotus-singularis-Shop-Hauptbild.jpg?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Camponotus-singularis-Shop-Hauptbild.jpg?resize=1536%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Camponotus-singularis-Shop-Hauptbild.jpg?resize=12%2C12&amp;ssl=1 12w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Camponotus-singularis-Shop-Hauptbild.jpg?resize=247%2C247&amp;ssl=1 247w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Camponotus-singularis-Shop-Hauptbild.jpg?resize=510%2C510&amp;ssl=1 510w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Camponotus-singularis-Shop-Hauptbild.jpg?resize=100%2C100&amp;ssl=1 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1247338139 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(191, 102, 16);\">Megfigyel\u00e9sek:<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h3><\/div>\n\n<p>A lev\u00e9lv\u00e1g\u00f3kkal ellent\u00e9tben a <i>Camponotus singularis<\/i> minim\u00e1lis \u00e9rdekl\u0151d\u00e9st mutatott az alma ir\u00e1nt. N\u00e9h\u00e1ny egyed megpr\u00f3b\u00e1lt beleharapni, de a legt\u00f6bben teljesen figyelmen k\u00edv\u00fcl hagyt\u00e1k. Ehelyett a szok\u00e1sos tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9geiket helyezt\u00e9k el\u0151t\u00e9rbe, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a t\u00f6rmel\u00e9k mozgat\u00e1sa \u00e9s a m\u00e9z megoszt\u00e1sa a trophallaxis r\u00e9v\u00e9n az almaszelet tetej\u00e9n.<\/p>\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_718152918\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1020\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-03-26-at-08-55-02-Observing-Ant-Behavior-The-Apple-Experiment-YouTube.png?fit=1020%2C534&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-03-26-at-08-55-02-Observing-Ant-Behavior-The-Apple-Experiment-YouTube.png?w=2524&amp;ssl=1 2524w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-03-26-at-08-55-02-Observing-Ant-Behavior-The-Apple-Experiment-YouTube.png?resize=764%2C400&amp;ssl=1 764w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-03-26-at-08-55-02-Observing-Ant-Behavior-The-Apple-Experiment-YouTube.png?resize=1146%2C600&amp;ssl=1 1146w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-03-26-at-08-55-02-Observing-Ant-Behavior-The-Apple-Experiment-YouTube.png?resize=768%2C402&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-03-26-at-08-55-02-Observing-Ant-Behavior-The-Apple-Experiment-YouTube.png?resize=1536%2C804&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-03-26-at-08-55-02-Observing-Ant-Behavior-The-Apple-Experiment-YouTube.png?resize=2048%2C1072&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-03-26-at-08-55-02-Observing-Ant-Behavior-The-Apple-Experiment-YouTube.png?resize=18%2C9&amp;ssl=1 18w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-03-26-at-08-55-02-Observing-Ant-Behavior-The-Apple-Experiment-YouTube.png?resize=247%2C129&amp;ssl=1 247w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-03-26-at-08-55-02-Observing-Ant-Behavior-The-Apple-Experiment-YouTube.png?resize=510%2C267&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_718152918 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"gap-1686356866\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-1686356866 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(191, 102, 16);\">Hipot\u00e9zisek:<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h3><\/div>\n\n<p>Az \u00e9rdekl\u0151d\u00e9s hi\u00e1nya k\u00e9t t\u00e9nyez\u0151re vezethet\u0151 vissza:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">M\u00e1r \u00edgy is j\u00f3l t\u00e1pl\u00e1lkoztak, \u00e9s nem volt sz\u00fcks\u00e9g\u00fck tov\u00e1bbi t\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00e9kforr\u00e1sra.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Lehet, hogy az alma savass\u00e1ga nem felelt meg az \u00edzl\u00e9s\u00fcknek.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(191, 102, 16);\">A legfontosabb tanuls\u00e1g:<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h3><\/div>\n\n<p>A <i>Camponotus singularis<\/i> kiemelte, hogy a k\u00f6rnyezeti t\u00e9nyez\u0151k \u00e9s a telepek ig\u00e9nyei hogyan befoly\u00e1solj\u00e1k az \u00e9trendi d\u00f6nt\u00e9seket.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(104, 161, 39);\">3. faj: Carebara diversa - A rajz\u00e1s specialist\u00e1i<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1909351405\">\n\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1645258295\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_2068142726\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Carebara-diversa-Startbild.jpg?fit=800%2C600&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Carebara diversa hangyafaj \u00c1zsi\u00e1b\u00f3l kir\u00e1lyn\u0151 dolgoz\u00f3 hangy\u00e1kkal \u00e9s nagyobb dolgoz\u00f3 hangy\u00e1kkal ANTSTORE ANTSTORE ANTCUBE\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Carebara-diversa-Startbild.jpg?w=2048&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Carebara-diversa-Startbild.jpg?resize=533%2C400&amp;ssl=1 533w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Carebara-diversa-Startbild.jpg?resize=1067%2C800&amp;ssl=1 1067w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Carebara-diversa-Startbild.jpg?resize=768%2C576&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Carebara-diversa-Startbild.jpg?resize=1536%2C1152&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Carebara-diversa-Startbild.jpg?resize=16%2C12&amp;ssl=1 16w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Carebara-diversa-Startbild.jpg?resize=510%2C383&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_2068142726 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1142781211\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p>A v\u00e9gs\u0151 faj, <i>Carebara diversa<\/i>, a raj-alap\u00fa strat\u00e9gi\u00e1ir\u00f3l \u00e9s m\u00e9retpolimorfizmus\u00e1r\u00f3l ismert, ami lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, hogy \u00f6sszetett feladatokat oldjon meg.<\/p>\n<p>Ez a hangyafaj rendk\u00edv\u00fcli munkamegoszt\u00e1st mutat a kol\u00f3ni\u00e1in bel\u00fcl, nagyszer\u0171en kihaszn\u00e1lva m\u00e9retbeli polimorfizmus\u00e1t. A kol\u00f3nia k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 m\u00e9ret\u0171 hangy\u00e1kb\u00f3l \u00e1ll, amelyek mindegyike speci\u00e1lis szerepekre specializ\u00e1l\u00f3dott. A kisebb munk\u00e1sok gyakran olyan k\u00e9nyes feladatokra \u00f6sszpontos\u00edtanak, mint a k\u00f6lt\u00e9sgondoz\u00e1s \u00e9s a f\u00e9szek karbantart\u00e1sa, m\u00edg a nagyobb munk\u00e1sok, vagy \"majors\u00e1gok\" v\u00e9d\u0151k\u00e9nt \u00e9s az er\u0151forr\u00e1sok sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak neh\u00e9z emel\u0151jek\u00e9nt tev\u00e9kenykednek. Ez a fizikai sokf\u00e9les\u00e9g biztos\u00edtja, hogy minden kih\u00edv\u00e1sra a legmegfelel\u0151bb megk\u00f6zel\u00edt\u00e9ssel v\u00e1laszoljanak.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(191, 102, 16);\">Megfigyel\u00e9sek:<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h3><\/div>\n\n<p>Tekintettel a kisebb m\u00e9ret\u00fckre, a <i>Carebara diversa<\/i> kisebb almaszeletet kaptak. Agressz\u00edvan ny\u00fczs\u00f6gtek rajta, \u00e9s t\u00f6bb napon kereszt\u00fcl sz\u00edvt\u00e1k a lev\u00e9t. Ellent\u00e9tben a <i>Atta mexicana<\/i>, az alma munka k\u00f6zben megbarnult, ami val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg a lassabb temp\u00f3juknak \u00e9s a kivon\u00e1si m\u00f3dszernek k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151. Hat\u00e9konyabban nyert\u00e9k ki a lev\u00e9t, amikor az alm\u00e1t a padl\u00f3ra helyezt\u00e9k, mint amikor egy kis t\u00e1ny\u00e9rra.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c9rdekes m\u00f3don a hangy\u00e1k alag\u00fatrendszereket szerveztek az alma al\u00e1, hogy hat\u00e9konyabban hozz\u00e1f\u00e9rjenek a gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcsl\u00e9hez. H\u00e9t nap eltelt\u00e9vel elvesztett\u00e9k \u00e9rdekl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00fcket az alma ir\u00e1nt, de r\u00f6vid id\u0151re k\u00edv\u00e1ncsis\u00e1got mutattak, amikor ban\u00e1nszelettel k\u00edn\u00e1lt\u00e1k \u0151ket.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(191, 102, 16);\">A legfontosabb tanuls\u00e1g:<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h3><\/div>\n\n<p>A <i>Carebara diversa<\/i> kollekt\u00edv rajviselked\u00e9s\u00fckkel probl\u00e9mamegold\u00f3 k\u00e9pess\u00e9get mutattak, kiemelve lelem\u00e9nyess\u00e9g\u00fcket.<\/p>\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1503767360\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1020\" height=\"529\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-03-26-at-08-58-44-Observing-Ant-Behavior-The-Apple-Experiment-YouTube.png?fit=1020%2C529&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-03-26-at-08-58-44-Observing-Ant-Behavior-The-Apple-Experiment-YouTube.png?w=2547&amp;ssl=1 2547w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-03-26-at-08-58-44-Observing-Ant-Behavior-The-Apple-Experiment-YouTube.png?resize=771%2C400&amp;ssl=1 771w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-03-26-at-08-58-44-Observing-Ant-Behavior-The-Apple-Experiment-YouTube.png?resize=1157%2C600&amp;ssl=1 1157w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-03-26-at-08-58-44-Observing-Ant-Behavior-The-Apple-Experiment-YouTube.png?resize=768%2C398&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-03-26-at-08-58-44-Observing-Ant-Behavior-The-Apple-Experiment-YouTube.png?resize=1536%2C797&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-03-26-at-08-58-44-Observing-Ant-Behavior-The-Apple-Experiment-YouTube.png?resize=2048%2C1062&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-03-26-at-08-58-44-Observing-Ant-Behavior-The-Apple-Experiment-YouTube.png?resize=18%2C9&amp;ssl=1 18w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-03-26-at-08-58-44-Observing-Ant-Behavior-The-Apple-Experiment-YouTube.png?resize=247%2C128&amp;ssl=1 247w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-03-26-at-08-58-44-Observing-Ant-Behavior-The-Apple-Experiment-YouTube.png?resize=510%2C265&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1503767360 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"gap-973758631\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-973758631 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(104, 161, 39);\">K\u00f6vetkeztet\u00e9s: Betekint\u00e9s a hangy\u00e1k viselked\u00e9s\u00e9be<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n<p>Ez a k\u00eds\u00e9rlet felt\u00e1rta az egyes fajok egyedi viselked\u00e9s\u00e9t \u00e9s alkalmazkod\u00e1s\u00e1t:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><i>Atta mexicana<\/i> kit\u0171n\u0151en dolgoztak m\u00f3dszeres \u00e9s hat\u00e9kony megk\u00f6zel\u00edt\u00e9s\u00fckkel, az alma kezel\u00e9s\u00e9hez igaz\u00edtva k\u00e9pess\u00e9geiket.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><i>Camponotus singularis<\/i> szelekt\u00edv t\u00e1pl\u00e1lkoz\u00e1si viselked\u00e9st mutattak, amelyet val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg k\u00f6rnyezeti vagy \u00e9trendi t\u00e9nyez\u0151k befoly\u00e1soltak.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><i>Carebara diversa<\/i> agressz\u00edv \u00e9s innovat\u00edv probl\u00e9mamegold\u00e1st mutatott be, hangs\u00falyozva a rajkoordin\u00e1ci\u00f3 erej\u00e9t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ezen az egyszer\u0171, de m\u00e9gis tanuls\u00e1gos k\u00eds\u00e9rleten kereszt\u00fcl \u00e9rt\u00e9kes betekint\u00e9st nyert\u00fcnk a hangyafajok sokf\u00e9les\u00e9g\u00e9be \u00e9s specializ\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1ba. R\u00e1vil\u00e1g\u00edt arra, hogy a hangy\u00e1k egyedi tulajdons\u00e1gai hogyan befoly\u00e1solj\u00e1k a k\u00f6rnyezet\u00fckkel \u00e9s az er\u0151forr\u00e1sokkal val\u00f3 k\u00f6lcs\u00f6nhat\u00e1saikat.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ebben a cikkben egy egyed\u00fcl\u00e1ll\u00f3 k\u00eds\u00e9rlet eredm\u00e9nyeit vizsg\u00e1ljuk meg, amelyben h\u00e1rom hangyafaj k\u00f6lcs\u00f6nhat\u00e1sba l\u00e9pett egy egyszer\u0171 almaszelettel. A vizsg\u00e1latot az Ants Documentary csapata v\u00e9gezte, a berlini Antstore \u00e9rt\u00e9kes t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1val.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":24784,"featured_media":11258,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[487],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11256","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ant-experiment"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/How-fast-can-ants-process-apples-.00_02_25_05.Still001.jpg?fit=1920%2C1080&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11256","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24784"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11256"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11256\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12594,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11256\/revisions\/12594"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11258"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11256"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11256"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11256"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}