{"id":8802,"date":"2024-08-01T17:50:26","date_gmt":"2024-08-01T15:50:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/?p=8802"},"modified":"2026-01-20T09:20:05","modified_gmt":"2026-01-20T08:20:05","slug":"sipelgate-paljunemine-sipelgate-elutsukkel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/et\/2024\/08\/01\/sipelgate-paljunemine-sipelgate-elutsukkel\/","title":{"rendered":"Sipelgate paljunemine: Sipelgate eluts\u00fckkel"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"text-3305495643\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Inimese seisukohast ei pane me esialgu sipelgate paljunemisest suurt midagi t\u00e4hele. Nii et t\u00e4na l\u00e4heme teekonnale l\u00e4bi \u00fche k\u00f5ige uskumatuma looma paljunemise saladuste.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cf0\">Kui soovite meid toetada, saate tellida plakati; <\/span><span class=\"cf0\">J\u00e4lgi<\/span><span class=\"cf0\"> link nendele lahedatele<\/span><a class=\"cf0\" href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/en\/product-category\/ant-posters-and-teaching-aids\/\"><span class=\"cf0\"> sipelgaplakatid,<\/span><\/a><span class=\"cf0\"> sealhulgas<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/en\/product\/poster-ant-life-cycle-lasius-niger-50x70\/\"> Antside eluts\u00fckli plakat<\/a><span class=\"cf0\">, ja saada 10% maha sooduskoodiga <strong>antblog10<\/strong>. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cf0\">Iga ost t\u00e4hendab meile palju - t\u00e4name teid, et olete osa meie teekonnast.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-3305495643 {\n  font-size: 1.5rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n            <div class=\"row\"><div class=\"large-12 col\">\n          <div style=\"background-color:#FFF;\" class=\"slider flipContainer slider-nav-circle slide box-shadow-2\"\n            data-flickity-options='{              \"cellAlign\": \"center\",              \"wrapAround\": true,              \"percentPosition\": true,              \"imagesLoaded\": true,              \"pageDots\": true,              \"contain\": true          }'>\n                        <div class=\"slide\" style=\"background-color:#FFF;\">  <div class=\"row row-collapse align-middle flip-slide\" style=\"width:100%\">\n        <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-one\">\n        <div class=\"featured-product col-inner\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/et\/toode\/plakati-sipelgate-elutsukkel-lasius-niger-50x70\/\">\n                <div class=\"product-image relative\">\n                   <div class=\"front-image\">\n                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"510\" height=\"713\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AntLifeCycle.png?fit=510%2C713&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_single size-woocommerce_single wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AntLifeCycle.png?w=751&amp;ssl=1 751w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AntLifeCycle.png?resize=286%2C400&amp;ssl=1 286w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AntLifeCycle.png?resize=429%2C600&amp;ssl=1 429w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AntLifeCycle.png?resize=9%2C12&amp;ssl=1 9w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AntLifeCycle.png?resize=247%2C345&amp;ssl=1 247w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AntLifeCycle.png?resize=510%2C713&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/>                  <\/div>\n                  \n<div class=\"badge-container absolute left top z-1\">\n\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n       <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-two\">\n        <div class=\"product-info col-inner inner-padding\">\n              <h1 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/et\/toode\/plakati-sipelgate-elutsukkel-lasius-niger-50x70\/\">Poster - Sipelga eluts\u00fckkel - Lasius niger - 50\u00d770<\/a><\/h1>\n              <div class=\"is-divider medium\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"price-wrapper\">\n\t<p class=\"price product-page-price\">\n  <span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi>29,90&nbsp;<span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">\u20ac<\/span><\/bdi><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"product_meta\">\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\t<span class=\"sku_wrapper\">Tootekood: <span class=\"sku\">1005760<\/span><\/span>\n\n\t\n\t<span class=\"posted_in\">Kategooria: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/et\/tootekategooria\/sipelgaplakatid-ja-oppevahendid\/\" rel=\"tag\">HARIDUSLIKUD SIPELGAPLAKATID<\/a><\/span>\n\t\n\t <span class=\"posted_in\">Br\u00e4nd: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/et\/brandi\/antcube\/\" rel=\"tag\">ANTCUBE<\/a><\/span>\n<\/div>\n              <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/et\/toode\/plakati-sipelgate-elutsukkel-lasius-niger-50x70\/\" class=\"button\">Loe edasi<\/a>\n         <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"slide\" style=\"background-color:#FFF;\">  <div class=\"row row-collapse align-middle flip-slide\" style=\"width:100%\">\n        <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-one\">\n        <div class=\"featured-product col-inner\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/et\/toode\/plakati-sipelgate-elutsukkel-lasius-niger-70x100\/\">\n                <div class=\"product-image relative\">\n                   <div class=\"front-image\">\n                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"510\" height=\"713\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AntLifeCycle.png?fit=510%2C713&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_single size-woocommerce_single wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AntLifeCycle.png?w=751&amp;ssl=1 751w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AntLifeCycle.png?resize=286%2C400&amp;ssl=1 286w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AntLifeCycle.png?resize=429%2C600&amp;ssl=1 429w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AntLifeCycle.png?resize=9%2C12&amp;ssl=1 9w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AntLifeCycle.png?resize=247%2C345&amp;ssl=1 247w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AntLifeCycle.png?resize=510%2C713&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/>                  <\/div>\n                  \n<div class=\"badge-container absolute left top z-1\">\n\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n       <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-two\">\n        <div class=\"product-info col-inner inner-padding\">\n              <h1 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/et\/toode\/plakati-sipelgate-elutsukkel-lasius-niger-70x100\/\">Poster - Sipelga eluts\u00fckkel - Lasius niger 70\u00d7100<\/a><\/h1>\n              <div class=\"is-divider medium\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"price-wrapper\">\n\t<p class=\"price product-page-price\">\n  <span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi>39,90&nbsp;<span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">\u20ac<\/span><\/bdi><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"product_meta\">\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\t<span class=\"sku_wrapper\">Tootekood: <span class=\"sku\">1005761<\/span><\/span>\n\n\t\n\t<span class=\"posted_in\">Kategooria: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/et\/tootekategooria\/sipelgaplakatid-ja-oppevahendid\/\" rel=\"tag\">HARIDUSLIKUD SIPELGAPLAKATID<\/a><\/span>\n\t\n\t <span class=\"posted_in\">Br\u00e4nd: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/et\/brandi\/antcube\/\" rel=\"tag\">ANTCUBE<\/a><\/span>\n<\/div>\n              <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/et\/toode\/plakati-sipelgate-elutsukkel-lasius-niger-70x100\/\" class=\"button\">Loe edasi<\/a>\n         <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"slide\" style=\"background-color:#FFF;\">  <div class=\"row row-collapse align-middle flip-slide\" style=\"width:100%\">\n        <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-one\">\n        <div class=\"featured-product col-inner\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/et\/toode\/plakat-anatoomia-sipelgad-lasius-niger-50x70\/\">\n                <div class=\"product-image relative\">\n                   <div class=\"front-image\">\n                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"510\" height=\"722\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?fit=510%2C722&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_single size-woocommerce_single wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?w=565&amp;ssl=1 565w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=283%2C400&amp;ssl=1 283w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=424%2C600&amp;ssl=1 424w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=8%2C12&amp;ssl=1 8w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=247%2C350&amp;ssl=1 247w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=510%2C722&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/>                  <\/div>\n                  \n<div class=\"badge-container absolute left top z-1\">\n\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n       <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-two\">\n        <div class=\"product-info col-inner inner-padding\">\n              <h1 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/et\/toode\/plakat-anatoomia-sipelgad-lasius-niger-50x70\/\">Poster - Anatoomia - Lasius niger - 50\u00d770<\/a><\/h1>\n              <div class=\"is-divider medium\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"price-wrapper\">\n\t<p class=\"price product-page-price\">\n  <span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi>29,90&nbsp;<span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">\u20ac<\/span><\/bdi><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"product-short-description\">\n\t<p>Suurus: 50\u00d770 cm<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"product_meta\">\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\t<span class=\"sku_wrapper\">Tootekood: <span class=\"sku\">1005795<\/span><\/span>\n\n\t\n\t<span class=\"posted_in\">Kategooriad: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/et\/tootekategooria\/koik-tooted\/\" rel=\"tag\">K\u00f5ik tooted<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/et\/tootekategooria\/sipelgaplakatid-ja-oppevahendid\/\" rel=\"tag\">HARIDUSLIKUD SIPELGAPLAKATID<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/et\/tootekategooria\/kaubad-2\/\" rel=\"tag\">Kaubad<\/a><\/span>\n\t\n\t <span class=\"posted_in\">Br\u00e4nd: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/et\/brandi\/antcube\/\" rel=\"tag\">ANTCUBE<\/a><\/span>\n<\/div>\n              <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/et\/toode\/plakat-anatoomia-sipelgad-lasius-niger-50x70\/\" class=\"button\">Loe edasi<\/a>\n         <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"slide\" style=\"background-color:#FFF;\">  <div class=\"row row-collapse align-middle flip-slide\" style=\"width:100%\">\n        <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-one\">\n        <div class=\"featured-product col-inner\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/et\/toode\/plakat-sipelgate-anatoomia-lasius-niger-70x100\/\">\n                <div class=\"product-image relative\">\n                   <div class=\"front-image\">\n                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"510\" height=\"722\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?fit=510%2C722&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_single size-woocommerce_single wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?w=565&amp;ssl=1 565w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=283%2C400&amp;ssl=1 283w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=424%2C600&amp;ssl=1 424w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=8%2C12&amp;ssl=1 8w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=247%2C350&amp;ssl=1 247w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=510%2C722&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/>                  <\/div>\n                  \n<div class=\"badge-container absolute left top z-1\">\n\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n       <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-two\">\n        <div class=\"product-info col-inner inner-padding\">\n              <h1 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/et\/toode\/plakat-sipelgate-anatoomia-lasius-niger-70x100\/\">Plakat - Anatoomia - Lasius niger - 70\u00d7100<\/a><\/h1>\n              <div class=\"is-divider medium\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"price-wrapper\">\n\t<p class=\"price product-page-price\">\n  <span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi>39,90&nbsp;<span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">\u20ac<\/span><\/bdi><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"product-short-description\">\n\t<p>Suurus: 70\u00d7100 cm<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"product_meta\">\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\t<span class=\"sku_wrapper\">Tootekood: <span class=\"sku\">1005796<\/span><\/span>\n\n\t\n\t<span class=\"posted_in\">Kategooriad: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/et\/tootekategooria\/koik-tooted\/\" rel=\"tag\">K\u00f5ik tooted<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/et\/tootekategooria\/sipelgaplakatid-ja-oppevahendid\/\" rel=\"tag\">HARIDUSLIKUD SIPELGAPLAKATID<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/et\/tootekategooria\/kaubad-2\/\" rel=\"tag\">Kaubad<\/a><\/span>\n\t\n\t <span class=\"posted_in\">Br\u00e4nd: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/et\/brandi\/antcube\/\" rel=\"tag\">ANTCUBE<\/a><\/span>\n<\/div>\n              <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/et\/toode\/plakat-sipelgate-anatoomia-lasius-niger-70x100\/\" class=\"button\">Loe edasi<\/a>\n         <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n          <\/div><\/div>\n          \n\n<div class=\"video video-fit mb\" style=\"padding-top:56.25%;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Kuidas s\u00fcnnib sipelgas ? Sipelgate eluts\u00fckkel - dokumentaalfilm\" width=\"1020\" height=\"574\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/wGEVloN4CTk?feature=oembed&#038;enablejsapi=1&#038;origin=https:\/\/antcube.shop\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"font-size:140%;\">PAARITUMIS\u00dcRITUS<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n\t<div id=\"text-404221323\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Sipelgate paljunemine algab suurejoonelise s\u00fcndmusega, mida tuntakse kui <b>paarituslend<\/b>. Selle lennu ajal t\u00f5usevad eri kolooniate isased ja emased tiiblased samaaegselt \u00f5hku, tagades geneetilise mitmekesisuse k\u00f5igis sipelgapesades. Selle s\u00fcnkroonse s\u00fcndmuse k\u00e4ivitavad sageli keskkonna m\u00e4rguanded, n\u00e4iteks tugev vihm v\u00f5i temperatuurimuutused. M\u00f5nel juhul lendavad isased esimesena ja lasevad oma feromoonid \u00f5hku. Feromoonide l\u00f5hna tajuvad emased \u00fchinevad nendega kiiresti \u00f5hus.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-404221323 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"text-2082885828\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Vaatamata paarituslennu suurejoonelisusele on sellega kaasnenud suur ohvrite arv. Selle vastu saadavad kolooniad v\u00e4lja sadu v\u00f5i isegi tuhandeid sipelgaid. Huvitaval kombel on m\u00f5ned haruldased sipelgaliigid, nagu <i>Mycocepurus smithii<\/i>, m\u00f6\u00f6duda sellest ohtlikust protsessist t\u00e4ielikult. Need sipelgad paljunevad kloonimise teel, mida nimetatakse parthenogeneesiks. See protsess on eriline, sest selles ei ole kaasatud isaseid. Siiski on see paljunemisviis sipelgaliikide seas \u00fcsna haruldane.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-2082885828 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"font-size:140%;\">Sipelgate eluts\u00fckkel<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n\t<div id=\"text-593878612\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Kui paarituslend on l\u00f5ppenud, maandub viljastatud kuninganna ja alustab uut elu. Tema esimene tegu on eemaldada oma tiivad ja s\u00fc\u00fca need toiduks. Ta v\u00f5ib ka s\u00fc\u00fca oma esimesed viljastamata munad, et saada j\u00f5udu. Iga kalor on sel hetkel v\u00e4\u00e4rtuslik. Esimest sipelgapartiid, mida ta toodab, nimetatakse nanititeks v\u00f5i minititeks. Need esimesed t\u00f6\u00f6tajad on v\u00e4iksemad ja aitavad kolooniat rajada.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-593878612 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1379671082\">\n\n\n\t<div id=\"col-2126404095\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_510778788\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"728\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.18.40.png?fit=728%2C400&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.18.40.png?w=1440&amp;ssl=1 1440w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.18.40.png?resize=728%2C400&amp;ssl=1 728w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.18.40.png?resize=1400%2C769&amp;ssl=1 1400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.18.40.png?resize=768%2C422&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.18.40.png?resize=18%2C10&amp;ssl=1 18w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.18.40.png?resize=510%2C280&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_510778788 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-357508378\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div id=\"text-2013323191\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Kui koloonia kasvab, muutub kuninganna ainukeseks \u00fclesandeks munemine, samal ajal kui k\u00f5ik muud \u00fclesanded v\u00f5tavad \u00fcle t\u00f6\u00f6lised. Selline t\u00f6\u00f6jaotus v\u00f5imaldab koloonial areneda. Sipelga eluts\u00fckkel h\u00f5lmab nelja etappi: muna, vastsevorm, nukk ja t\u00e4iskasvanu. Iga etapi kestus on liikide l\u00f5ikes erinev, kuid \u00fcldine protsess on j\u00e4rjepidev.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-2013323191 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1025991161\">\n\n\n\t<div id=\"col-864304092\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div id=\"text-630789229\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<h3>Munad<\/h3>\n<p>Sipelgas p\u00fcsib munas 7-14 p\u00e4eva. Aeg s\u00f5ltub muidugi liigist, aga ka temperatuurist ja \u00f5huniiskusest. Need munad on valged ja \u017eelatiinse tekstuuriga. Erinevalt linnumunadest ei ole sipelgamunad kaitstud tugeva kaltsiumikilbiga. Nad on pehmed ja suhteliselt haavatavad. Nende elluj\u00e4\u00e4mine s\u00f5ltub kollektiivist.\u00a0<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-630789229 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n  text-align: left;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-2075539961\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1164040833\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"432\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Egg.png?fit=432%2C400&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Egg.png?w=477&amp;ssl=1 477w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Egg.png?resize=432%2C400&amp;ssl=1 432w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Egg.png?resize=13%2C12&amp;ssl=1 13w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 432px) 100vw, 432px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1164040833 {\n  width: 62%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1073432587\">\n\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1874475912\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1315707007\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"446\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Larva.png?fit=446%2C400&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Larva.png?w=518&amp;ssl=1 518w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Larva.png?resize=446%2C400&amp;ssl=1 446w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Larva.png?resize=13%2C12&amp;ssl=1 13w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Larva.png?resize=510%2C458&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 446px) 100vw, 446px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1315707007 {\n  width: 94%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1688092129\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div id=\"text-4013834291\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<h3>Larvae<\/h3>\n<p>J\u00e4rgmiseks etapiks on vastsed. Larv on kollakas, kahvatu ja l\u00e4bipaistev. See liigub ja n\u00e4eb v\u00e4lja nagu uss. Vastsussuss peab kasvades naha maha v\u00f5tma, nagu seda teevad ka maod. T\u00e4iskasvanud sipelgad ei suuda s\u00fc\u00fca tahket toitu, kuid vastsed ei jaga neid piiranguid: nad v\u00f5ivad s\u00fc\u00fca putukaid otse allikast. M\u00f5ne sipelgaliigi puhul v\u00f5ib t\u00e4heldada, et nad toovad sipelgapesa sisse terveid putukaid v\u00f5i nende osi. See toit viiakse sageli otse lasteaeda. On isegi m\u00f5ned sipelgaliigid, kes teevad seda vastupidi ja kannavad oma vastsed toiduallikasse. Vasts\u00fcndinu vajab j\u00e4rgmisesse staadiumisse j\u00f5udmiseks 1-2 n\u00e4dalat.<b>.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-4013834291 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1976813232\">\n\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1601181541\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div id=\"text-2641648444\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<h3>Kutsikad<\/h3>\n<p>Pupu staadium on viimane samm enne t\u00e4iskasvanud sipelgaks saamist. Selles staadiumis vajavad sipelgad veel t\u00f6\u00f6lisi, et neid toita. Pupud on \u00fcmbritsetud valge v\u00f5i pruunika kookoniga. Lihtsalt seda vaadates on n\u00e4ha, kuidas sipelgas kuju v\u00f5tab. Jalad ja antennid on siin k\u00f5ige paremini eristatavad tunnused. Kuid m\u00f5ne liigi puhul n\u00e4evad nukud v\u00e4lja nagu tahke suurem muna, nagu oleksid nad kookoniga varjatud. Olenevalt liigist vajab pupp 9 p\u00e4eva kuni 1 kuu, et muutuda t\u00e4iskasvanud sipelgaks.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-2641648444 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1024894443\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1775819410\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"579\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Puppa.png?fit=579%2C400&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Puppa.png?w=1237&amp;ssl=1 1237w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Puppa.png?resize=579%2C400&amp;ssl=1 579w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Puppa.png?resize=1157%2C800&amp;ssl=1 1157w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Puppa.png?resize=768%2C531&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Puppa.png?resize=18%2C12&amp;ssl=1 18w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Puppa.png?resize=510%2C353&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 579px) 100vw, 579px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1775819410 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n<\/div>\n\t<div id=\"text-1508307919\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-1508307919 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"text-3329618956\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-3329618956 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"text-898597779\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<h3>T\u00e4iskasvanud<\/h3>\n<p>Noor sipelgas on teistest t\u00f6\u00f6tajatest kergem. Tema keha on veidi l\u00e4bipaistev ja muutub vanemaks saades tumedamaks. Toidu mitmekesisuse puudumise t\u00f5ttu on esimesed t\u00f6\u00f6lissugup\u00f5lved sageli v\u00e4iksemad ja \u00f5hemad kui j\u00e4rgmised.\u00a0<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-898597779 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"text-2658862630\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Sipelgate kuningriigis on isasloomadel \u00fcksainus eesm\u00e4rk: paljunemine. Nad elavad l\u00fchikest elu ja ei osale koloonia igap\u00e4evases tegevuses. Emased seevastu jagunevad kuningannateks ja t\u00f6\u00f6liskodanikeks. Enne kuningannaks saamist ei ole printsessi sipelgas v\u00e4ga aktiivne, s\u00e4ilitades oma energiat tulevase paljunemise jaoks. Kui temast saab kuninganna, p\u00fchendab ta oma elu munemisele. T\u00f6\u00f6lismesilased, kes on k\u00f5ik emased, jagunevad erinevateks rollideks, n\u00e4iteks s\u00f5duriteks, meditsiini\u00f5dedeks, uurijateks ja p\u00f5llumeesteks.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-2658862630 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n            <div class=\"row\"><div class=\"large-12 col\">\n          <div style=\"background-color:#FFF;\" class=\"slider flipContainer slider-nav-circle slide box-shadow-2\"\n            data-flickity-options='{              \"cellAlign\": \"center\",              \"wrapAround\": true,              \"percentPosition\": true,              \"imagesLoaded\": true,              \"pageDots\": true,              \"contain\": true          }'>\n                        <div class=\"slide\" style=\"background-color:#FFF;\">  <div class=\"row row-collapse align-middle flip-slide\" style=\"width:100%\">\n        <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-one\">\n        <div class=\"featured-product col-inner\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/et\/toode\/sipelga-elutsukli-naidis-sipelga-metamorfoos\/\">\n                <div class=\"product-image relative\">\n                   <div class=\"front-image\">\n                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"510\" height=\"510\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/metamorphosis_of_an_ants-block.jpg?fit=510%2C510&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_single size-woocommerce_single wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/metamorphosis_of_an_ants-block.jpg?w=2048&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/metamorphosis_of_an_ants-block.jpg?resize=400%2C400&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/metamorphosis_of_an_ants-block.jpg?resize=600%2C600&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/metamorphosis_of_an_ants-block.jpg?resize=280%2C280&amp;ssl=1 280w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/metamorphosis_of_an_ants-block.jpg?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/metamorphosis_of_an_ants-block.jpg?resize=1536%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/metamorphosis_of_an_ants-block.jpg?resize=12%2C12&amp;ssl=1 12w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/metamorphosis_of_an_ants-block.jpg?resize=247%2C247&amp;ssl=1 247w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/metamorphosis_of_an_ants-block.jpg?resize=510%2C510&amp;ssl=1 510w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/metamorphosis_of_an_ants-block.jpg?resize=100%2C100&amp;ssl=1 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/>                  <\/div>\n                  \n<div class=\"badge-container absolute left top z-1\">\n\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n       <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-two\">\n        <div class=\"product-info col-inner inner-padding\">\n              <h1 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/et\/toode\/sipelga-elutsukli-naidis-sipelga-metamorfoos\/\">Sipelgate eluts\u00fckli n\u00e4idis: Sipelga metamorfoos<\/a><\/h1>\n              <div class=\"is-divider medium\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"price-wrapper\">\n\t<p class=\"price product-page-price\">\n  <span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi>14,90&nbsp;<span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">\u20ac<\/span><\/bdi><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"product_meta\">\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\t<span class=\"sku_wrapper\">Tootekood: <span class=\"sku\">1005792<\/span><\/span>\n\n\t\n\t<span class=\"posted_in\">Kategooriad: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/et\/tootekategooria\/koik-tooted\/\" rel=\"tag\">K\u00f5ik tooted<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/et\/tootekategooria\/kaubad-2\/\" rel=\"tag\">Kaubad<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/et\/tootekategooria\/new-innovatve-products\/\" rel=\"tag\">Uued uuenduslikud tooted<\/a><\/span>\n\t\n\t <span class=\"posted_in\">Br\u00e4nd: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/et\/brandi\/antcube\/\" rel=\"tag\">ANTCUBE<\/a><\/span>\n<\/div>\n              <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/et\/toode\/sipelga-elutsukli-naidis-sipelga-metamorfoos\/\" class=\"button\">Loe edasi<\/a>\n         <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n          <\/div><\/div>\n          \n\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"font-size:140%;\">T\u00f6\u00f6jaotus<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n\t<div id=\"text-2665878790\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Sipelgakolooniad on v\u00e4ga organiseeritud t\u00f6\u00f6jaotusega. Reproduktiivne kast koosneb kuningannast ja isastest, samas kui t\u00f6\u00f6liste kast tegeleb k\u00f5igi teiste \u00fclesannetega. M\u00f5ne liigi puhul on t\u00f6\u00f6lised pol\u00fcmorfsed, mis t\u00e4hendab, et nad on eri suuruses, et t\u00e4ita teatavaid \u00fclesandeid t\u00f5husamalt. N\u00e4iteks on mesimummudel sipelgad spetsialiseerunud t\u00f6\u00f6lised, kes hoiavad toitu, ja <i>Atta<\/i> liikidel on suured s\u00f5durid, kes kaitsevad kolooniat.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-2665878790 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"text-1556971064\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Kui t\u00f6\u00f6tajaid on kahes erinevas suuruses, nimetatakse liiki dimorfseks. Kui liike on rohkem kui kahes suuruses, peetakse neid pol\u00fcmorfseteks. Enamik teisi liike on monomorfsed, mille t\u00f6\u00f6tajad on \u00fche suurusega. Sellist sotsiaalset struktuuri, kus reproduktiivne kast on t\u00f6\u00f6listest eraldi, nimetatakse eusotsiaalsuseks. Eusotsiaalsed \u00fchiskonnad on p\u00fchendunud kuninganna ja haudme kaitsmisele ning neid leidub mitte ainult sipelgatel, vaid ka mesilastel, herilastel, m\u00f5nedel v\u00e4hkidel ja isegi teatavatel rottidel.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-1556971064 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"font-size:140%;\">Geneetika<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_608473425\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1020\" height=\"557\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.19.39.png?fit=1020%2C557&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.19.39.png?w=1439&amp;ssl=1 1439w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.19.39.png?resize=732%2C400&amp;ssl=1 732w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.19.39.png?resize=1400%2C765&amp;ssl=1 1400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.19.39.png?resize=768%2C419&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.19.39.png?resize=18%2C10&amp;ssl=1 18w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.19.39.png?resize=510%2C279&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_608473425 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"gap-644683279\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-644683279 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"text-2644009587\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Te v\u00f5ite olla uudishimulik, kuidas saab kuninganna aktiivselt vahetada emas- ja isasloomade tootmise vahel - see on meile, inimestele, \u00fcsna v\u00f5\u00f5ras kontseptsioon.<\/p>\n<p>Pidage meeles, et kuninganna v\u00f5ib s\u00e4ilitada funktsionaalseid spermatosoidid kogu oma elu jooksul. Samuti on tal kontroll munade viljastamise \u00fcle: kui ta ei viljasta muna, tekib isane. Seda protsessi nimetatakse parthenogeneesiks, mis on imetajatest erinev kontrollitud paljunemisviis. Sisuliselt ei ole isasel sipelgal isa, vaid ainult ema.<\/p>\n<p>Isased toodavad haploidseid spermatosoidid, mis t\u00e4hendab, et neil on ainult \u00fcks kromosoomikomplekt. Ka emasloomad toodavad haploidseid munarakke, kuid kui ta otsustab neid viljastada, on munarakkudel kaks kromosoomikomplekti ja neist areneb diploidne isend: emasloom. Kui muna ei viljastata, j\u00e4\u00e4b see haploidseks, mille tulemuseks on isane.<\/p>\n<p>Te olete v\u00f5ib-olla kuulnud, et t\u00f6\u00f6lis-sipelgad on suguv\u00f5imetu kaste, kuid see ei ole p\u00e4ris t\u00e4pne. Kuigi m\u00f5ned liigid, n\u00e4iteks perekonna\u00a0<em>Pheidole<\/em>, on steriilsed t\u00f6\u00f6tajad, need on erandid. Geneetiliselt on k\u00f5ik t\u00f6\u00f6tajad emased.<\/p>\n<p>\u00dcllataval kombel on enamiku liikide puhul t\u00f6\u00f6lised v\u00f5imelised munema nagu kuninganna. Miks ei ole siis pesa k\u00f5igi potentsiaalsete t\u00f6\u00f6liste mune t\u00e4is? Kuninganna toodab hormooni, mis takistab teistel emasloomadel munasarju arendada. Teine h\u00fcpotees on, et ka vastsed kiirgavad sama hormooni, mis seletaks, miks t\u00f6\u00f6lised toodavad munasid, kui nad on pesast kaugel.<\/p>\n<p>Arvatavasti arvasite, et t\u00f6\u00f6lised ei viljastu \u00fchegi isase poolt, mis t\u00e4hendab, et nad toodavad ainult viljastamata mune. Seega saavad t\u00f6\u00f6lised toota ainult isaseid. Kuigi isased on olulised liigi levimiseks, ei aita nad kaasa igap\u00e4evaste \u00fclesannete t\u00e4itmisele, nagu seda teevad t\u00f6\u00f6lised. Seet\u00f5ttu sureb koloonia, kus on ainult \u00fcks kuninganna, sageli varsti p\u00e4rast tema surma.<\/p>\n<p>Teine probleem munevate t\u00f6\u00f6tajate puhul on see, et need isendid muutuvad v\u00e4hem tootlikuks. Selle v\u00e4ltimiseks on m\u00f5nel sipelgaliigil t\u00f6\u00f6lised, kes valvavad teisi t\u00f6\u00f6lisi. Sellistest politsei\u00fclesannetest p\u00f5hjustatud stress v\u00f5ib viia selleni, et t\u00f6\u00f6tajad suruvad oma paljunemisv\u00f5ime alla. See \"politseij\u00f5ud\" v\u00f5ib isegi munad \u00e4ra s\u00fc\u00fca, kui rikkunud t\u00f6\u00f6taja ei allu. Sipelgate kuningriigis tuleb paljunemist kontrolli all hoida.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-2644009587 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1061502827\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1020\" height=\"555\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.19.21.png?fit=1020%2C555&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.19.21.png?w=1440&amp;ssl=1 1440w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.19.21.png?resize=735%2C400&amp;ssl=1 735w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.19.21.png?resize=1400%2C762&amp;ssl=1 1400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.19.21.png?resize=768%2C418&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.19.21.png?resize=18%2C10&amp;ssl=1 18w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.19.21.png?resize=510%2C278&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1061502827 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"gap-1405209109\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-1405209109 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"text-307535133\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Sipelgad on t\u00f5eliselt t\u00e4helepanuv\u00e4\u00e4rsed olendid, kellel on keerulised sotsiaalsed struktuurid ja eluts\u00fcklid, mis tagavad nende kolooniate elluj\u00e4\u00e4mise ja edu. Nende v\u00f5ime kohaneda ja areneda erinevates keskkondades muudab nad \u00fcheks k\u00f5ige edukamaks putukar\u00fchmaks planeedil.<\/p>\n<p>Loodan, et see \u00fclevaade sipelgate paljunemisest ja eluts\u00fcklist on teile p\u00f5nev! Kui teil on veel k\u00fcsimusi v\u00f5i vajate lisateavet, k\u00fcsige julgelt.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-307535133 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":24784,"featured_media":11403,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[443],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8802","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ant-biology"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AntLifeCycle.png?fit=751%2C1050&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8802","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24784"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8802"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8802\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12621,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8802\/revisions\/12621"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11403"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8802"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8802"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8802"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}