{"id":8829,"date":"2024-08-01T13:06:06","date_gmt":"2024-08-01T11:06:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/?p=8829"},"modified":"2025-10-14T10:32:49","modified_gmt":"2025-10-14T08:32:49","slug":"anatomie-mravencu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/2024\/08\/01\/anatomie-mravencu\/","title":{"rendered":"Slo\u017eit\u00e1 anatomie mravenc\u016f (jednodu\u0161e)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"page-header-1738041916\" class=\"page-header-wrapper\">\n  <div class=\"page-title light normal-title\">\n\n    \n    <div class=\"page-title-inner container align-center text-center flex-row-col medium-flex-wrap\" >\n              <div class=\"title-wrapper flex-col\">\n          <h1 class=\"entry-title mb-0\">\n            Slo\u017eit\u00e1 anatomie mravenc\u016f          <\/h1>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"title-content flex-col\">\n              <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n       <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  \n\n\t<div id=\"gap-102772293\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-102772293 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n<div class=\"video video-fit mb\" style=\"padding-top:56.25%;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Anatomie a fyziologie mravenc\u016f - dokument\u00e1rn\u00ed film\" width=\"1020\" height=\"574\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/rj1hkKX3tPc?feature=oembed&#038;enablejsapi=1&#038;origin=https:\/\/antcube.shop\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"lead\">Mravenci, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou kv\u016fli sv\u00e9 mal\u00e9 velikosti \u010dasto p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017eeni, jsou neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b slo\u017eit\u00ed tvorov\u00e9. B\u011bhem stovek milion\u016f let se vyvinuli do rozmanit\u00e9 \u0161k\u00e1ly organizac\u00ed a fenotyp\u016f. Co v\u0161ak skute\u010dn\u011b definuje mravence? Jak\u00e1 spole\u010dn\u00e1 vl\u00e1kna spojuj\u00ed jednotliv\u00e9 druhy mravenc\u016f? Poj\u010fme prozkoumat spole\u010dn\u00e9 znaky, kter\u00e9 mravence neomyln\u011b definuj\u00ed jako, no, mravence!\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 120%;\"><span class=\"cf0\">Pokud n\u00e1s chcete podpo\u0159it, m\u016f\u017eete si objednat plak\u00e1t; <\/span><span class=\"cf0\">Sledujte<\/span><span class=\"cf0\"> odkaz na tyto skv\u011bl\u00e9<\/span><a class=\"cf0\" href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/en\/product-category\/ant-posters-and-teaching-aids\/\"><span class=\"cf0\"> mraven\u010d\u00ed plak\u00e1ty,<\/span><\/a><span class=\"cf0\">\u00a0 v\u010detn\u011b<a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/en\/product\/poster-anatomy\/\"> plak\u00e1t anatomie mravenc\u016f<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cf0\" style=\"font-size: 120%;\">Ka\u017ed\u00fd n\u00e1kup pro n\u00e1s znamen\u00e1 sv\u011bt - d\u011bkujeme, \u017ee jste sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed cesty.<\/span><\/p>\n            <div class=\"row\"><div class=\"large-12 col\">\n          <div style=\"background-color:#FFF;\" class=\"slider flipContainer slider-nav-circle slide box-shadow-2\"\n            data-flickity-options='{              \"cellAlign\": \"center\",              \"wrapAround\": true,              \"percentPosition\": true,              \"imagesLoaded\": true,              \"pageDots\": true,              \"contain\": true          }'>\n                        <div class=\"slide\" style=\"background-color:#FFF;\">  <div class=\"row row-collapse align-middle flip-slide\" style=\"width:100%\">\n        <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-one\">\n        <div class=\"featured-product col-inner\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/produkt\/plakat-anatomie-mravencu-lasius-niger-50x70\/\">\n                <div class=\"product-image relative\">\n                   <div class=\"front-image\">\n                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"510\" height=\"722\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?fit=510%2C722&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_single size-woocommerce_single wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?w=565&amp;ssl=1 565w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=283%2C400&amp;ssl=1 283w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=424%2C600&amp;ssl=1 424w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=8%2C12&amp;ssl=1 8w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=247%2C350&amp;ssl=1 247w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=510%2C722&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/>                  <\/div>\n                  \n<div class=\"badge-container absolute left top z-1\">\n\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n       <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-two\">\n        <div class=\"product-info col-inner inner-padding\">\n              <h1 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/produkt\/plakat-anatomie-mravencu-lasius-niger-50x70\/\">Plak\u00e1t - Anatomie mravenc\u016f - Lasius niger - 50\u00d770<\/a><\/h1>\n              <div class=\"is-divider medium\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"price-wrapper\">\n\t<p class=\"price product-page-price\">\n  <span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi>29,90&nbsp;<span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">\u20ac<\/span><\/bdi><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"product-short-description\">\n\t<p>Velikost: 50 \u00d7 70 cm<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"product_meta\">\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\t<span class=\"sku_wrapper\">SKU: <span class=\"sku\">1005795<\/span><\/span>\n\n\t\n\t<span class=\"posted_in\">Kategorie: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/kategorie-produktu\/vsechny-produkty\/\" rel=\"tag\">V\u0161echny produkty<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/kategorie-produktu\/mravenci-plakaty-a-ucebni-pomucky\/\" rel=\"tag\">VZD\u011aL\u00c1VAC\u00cd PLAK\u00c1TY MRAVENC\u016e<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/kategorie-produktu\/zbozi-2\/\" rel=\"tag\">Zbo\u017e\u00ed<\/a><\/span>\n\t\n\t <span class=\"posted_in\">Zna\u010dka: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/znacka-2\/antcube\/\" rel=\"tag\">ANTCUBE<\/a><\/span>\n<\/div>\n              <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/produkt\/plakat-anatomie-mravencu-lasius-niger-50x70\/\" class=\"button\">\u010ct\u011bte v\u00edce<\/a>\n         <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"slide\" style=\"background-color:#FFF;\">  <div class=\"row row-collapse align-middle flip-slide\" style=\"width:100%\">\n        <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-one\">\n        <div class=\"featured-product col-inner\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/produkt\/plakat-anatomie-mravencu-lasius-niger-70x100\/\">\n                <div class=\"product-image relative\">\n                   <div class=\"front-image\">\n                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"510\" height=\"722\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?fit=510%2C722&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_single size-woocommerce_single wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?w=565&amp;ssl=1 565w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=283%2C400&amp;ssl=1 283w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=424%2C600&amp;ssl=1 424w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=8%2C12&amp;ssl=1 8w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=247%2C350&amp;ssl=1 247w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=510%2C722&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/>                  <\/div>\n                  \n<div class=\"badge-container absolute left top z-1\">\n\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n       <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-two\">\n        <div class=\"product-info col-inner inner-padding\">\n              <h1 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/produkt\/plakat-anatomie-mravencu-lasius-niger-70x100\/\">Plak\u00e1t - Anatomie mravenc\u016f - Lasius niger - 70\u00d7100<\/a><\/h1>\n              <div class=\"is-divider medium\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"price-wrapper\">\n\t<p class=\"price product-page-price\">\n  <span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi>39,90&nbsp;<span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">\u20ac<\/span><\/bdi><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"product-short-description\">\n\t<p>Velikost: 70 \u00d7 100 cm<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"product_meta\">\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\t<span class=\"sku_wrapper\">SKU: <span class=\"sku\">1005796<\/span><\/span>\n\n\t\n\t<span class=\"posted_in\">Kategorie: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/kategorie-produktu\/vsechny-produkty\/\" rel=\"tag\">V\u0161echny produkty<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/kategorie-produktu\/mravenci-plakaty-a-ucebni-pomucky\/\" rel=\"tag\">VZD\u011aL\u00c1VAC\u00cd PLAK\u00c1TY MRAVENC\u016e<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/kategorie-produktu\/zbozi-2\/\" rel=\"tag\">Zbo\u017e\u00ed<\/a><\/span>\n\t\n\t <span class=\"posted_in\">Zna\u010dka: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/znacka-2\/antcube\/\" rel=\"tag\">ANTCUBE<\/a><\/span>\n<\/div>\n              <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/produkt\/plakat-anatomie-mravencu-lasius-niger-70x100\/\" class=\"button\">\u010ct\u011bte v\u00edce<\/a>\n         <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n          <\/div><\/div>\n          \n\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_2105494401\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"871\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Poster-ants-anatomy_ENG.png?fit=871%2C600&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Poster-ants-anatomy_ENG.png?w=6320&amp;ssl=1 6320w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Poster-ants-anatomy_ENG.png?resize=580%2C400&amp;ssl=1 580w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Poster-ants-anatomy_ENG.png?resize=1161%2C800&amp;ssl=1 1161w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Poster-ants-anatomy_ENG.png?resize=768%2C529&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Poster-ants-anatomy_ENG.png?resize=1536%2C1058&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Poster-ants-anatomy_ENG.png?resize=2048%2C1411&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Poster-ants-anatomy_ENG.png?resize=18%2C12&amp;ssl=1 18w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Poster-ants-anatomy_ENG.png?resize=510%2C351&amp;ssl=1 510w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Poster-ants-anatomy_ENG.png?w=3060&amp;ssl=1 3060w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 871px) 100vw, 871px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_2105494401 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" style=\"margin-top:30px;\"><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(106, 190, 86);\">\u010c\u00edm jsou mravenci v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00ed zven\u010d\u00ed<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >Rozd\u011blen\u00ed mraven\u010d\u00edho t\u011bla<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h3><\/div>\n\n\t<div id=\"text-3595661006\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>T\u011blo mravenc\u016f se stejn\u011b jako u jin\u00e9ho hmyzu d\u011bl\u00ed na t\u0159i hlavn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti: hlavu, hrudn\u00edk (zn\u00e1m\u00fd tak\u00e9 jako mezosoma) a b\u0159icho (zn\u00e1m\u00e9 tak\u00e9 jako gaster). Mravenci v\u0161ak maj\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00e9 znaky, kter\u00e9 je odli\u0161uj\u00ed od ostatn\u00edho hmyzu.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-3595661006 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-265901180\">\n\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1598468532\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div id=\"text-2914272289\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<h3>PETIOLE<\/h3>\n<p>Jedn\u00edm z charakteristick\u00fdch znak\u016f mravenc\u016f je \u0159ap\u00edk, \u00fazk\u00fd \u00fatvar podobn\u00fd pasu, kter\u00fd spojuje hrudn\u00edk a b\u0159icho. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed mravenci maj\u00ed jednosegmentov\u00fd \u0159ap\u00edk, zat\u00edmco jin\u00ed maj\u00ed \u0159ap\u00edk dvoud\u00edln\u00fd.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-2914272289 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-474863146\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1380182993\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"733\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.11.19.png?fit=733%2C400&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.11.19.png?w=1439&amp;ssl=1 1439w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.11.19.png?resize=733%2C400&amp;ssl=1 733w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.11.19.png?resize=1400%2C764&amp;ssl=1 1400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.11.19.png?resize=768%2C419&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.11.19.png?resize=18%2C10&amp;ssl=1 18w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.11.19.png?resize=510%2C278&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 733px) 100vw, 733px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1380182993 {\n  width: 70%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >Loketn\u00ed ant\u00e9ny<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h3><\/div>\n\n\t<div id=\"text-3797024869\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Mravenci maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 tykadla, kter\u00e1 jsou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 pro jejich komunikaci a navigaci. Tato tykadla se d\u011bl\u00ed na dv\u011b hlavn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti: st\u00edn\u00edtko (scape) a tykadlo (funiculus).<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-3797024869 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >Metapleur\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017el\u00e1za<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h3><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1208297848\">\n\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1510529272\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_777623040\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"731\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.16.36.png?fit=731%2C400&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.16.36.png?w=1430&amp;ssl=1 1430w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.16.36.png?resize=731%2C400&amp;ssl=1 731w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.16.36.png?resize=1400%2C766&amp;ssl=1 1400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.16.36.png?resize=768%2C420&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.16.36.png?resize=18%2C10&amp;ssl=1 18w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.16.36.png?resize=510%2C279&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 731px) 100vw, 731px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_777623040 {\n  width: 91%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1217911732\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div id=\"text-1610787432\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Metapleur\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017el\u00e1za, kter\u00e1 se vyskytuje v\u00fdhradn\u011b u mravenc\u016f, je nezbytn\u00e1 pro jejich p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed. Tato \u017el\u00e1za je um\u00edst\u011bna na hrudi a produkuje antibiotickou tekutinu, kter\u00e1 potla\u010duje r\u016fst bakteri\u00ed a pl\u00edsn\u00ed na mravenc\u00edch a v jejich hn\u00edzdech.<\/p>\n<p>Sekret je ulo\u017een v z\u00e1sobn\u00edku a m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt rozet\u0159en na exoskelet mravenc\u016f, kde tvo\u0159\u00ed ochrannou bari\u00e9ru.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-1610787432 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n<\/div>\n\t<div id=\"text-4062206959\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Tato \u017el\u00e1za je nezbytn\u00e1 pro udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed hygieny kolonie a obranu proti patogen\u016fm, co\u017e v\u00fdznamn\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k ekologick\u00e9mu \u00fasp\u011bchu mravenc\u016f.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-4062206959 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >Mezosom<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h3><\/div>\n\n\t<div id=\"text-2463257539\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Mezosom je m\u00edsto, kde jsou p\u0159ipojeny nohy a kde se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed svaly nezbytn\u00e9 pro pohyb. U ok\u0159\u00eddlen\u00fdch mravenc\u016f jsou v n\u011bm tak\u00e9 svaly pro l\u00e9t\u00e1n\u00ed. Po p\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed kr\u00e1lovny svl\u00e9kaj\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddla a zanech\u00e1vaj\u00ed jizvu.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-2463257539 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >Nohy a dr\u00e1py<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h3><\/div>\n\n\t<div id=\"text-2198863258\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Mraven\u010d\u00ed nohy se d\u011bl\u00ed na t\u0159i \u010d\u00e1sti: holenn\u00ed kost, stehenn\u00ed kost a n\u00e1rtn\u00ed kost, kter\u00e9 jsou zakon\u010deny dr\u00e1py. Tyto n\u00e1zvy v\u00e1m mohou b\u00fdt pov\u011bdom\u00e9, proto\u017ee lid\u00e9 maj\u00ed v t\u011ble podobn\u00e9 kosti. <\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-2198863258 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >Gaster<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h3><\/div>\n\n\t<div id=\"text-3665142124\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Gaster neboli b\u0159icho obsahuje \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 org\u00e1ny a je rozd\u011bleno na t\u0159i segmenty. Je tak\u00e9 m\u00edstem, kde se nach\u00e1z\u00ed chemick\u00e9 zbran\u011b mravenc\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b jedu a kyseliny mraven\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-3665142124 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >Hlava a jej\u00ed org\u00e1ny<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h3><\/div>\n\n\t<div id=\"text-1680025646\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>V hlav\u011b mravence se nach\u00e1z\u00ed n\u011bkolik d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch org\u00e1n\u016f. \u010celisti slou\u017e\u00ed k uchopov\u00e1n\u00ed, \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f. Mravenci maj\u00ed slo\u017een\u00e9 o\u010di slo\u017een\u00e9 z mnoha ommatidi\u00ed a ok\u0159\u00eddlen\u00ed mravenci maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 jednoduch\u00e9 o\u010di zvan\u00e9 ocelli, kter\u00e9 jim pom\u00e1haj\u00ed orientovat se pomoc\u00ed sv\u011btla.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-1680025646 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1610450269\">\n\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1031439447\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_126513472\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"886\" height=\"451\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.20.10.png?fit=886%2C451&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.20.10.png?w=886&amp;ssl=1 886w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.20.10.png?resize=786%2C400&amp;ssl=1 786w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.20.10.png?resize=768%2C391&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.20.10.png?resize=18%2C9&amp;ssl=1 18w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.20.10.png?resize=510%2C260&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 886px) 100vw, 886px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_126513472 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-653242425\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1851888606\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1020\" height=\"557\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.20.35.png?fit=1020%2C557&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.20.35.png?w=1440&amp;ssl=1 1440w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.20.35.png?resize=732%2C400&amp;ssl=1 732w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.20.35.png?resize=1400%2C765&amp;ssl=1 1400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.20.35.png?resize=768%2C420&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.20.35.png?resize=18%2C10&amp;ssl=1 18w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.20.35.png?resize=510%2C279&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1851888606 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >Ant\u00e9ny a feromony<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h3><\/div>\n\n\t<div id=\"text-4217830848\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Mravenci pomoc\u00ed tykadel p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed feromony, kter\u00e9 jsou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pro komunikaci v kolonii. Tento \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd komunika\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m umo\u017e\u0148uje mravenc\u016fm koordinovat slo\u017eit\u00e9 \u00fakoly a udr\u017eovat soci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-4217830848 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >Exoskeleton<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h3><\/div>\n\n\t<div id=\"text-3270265449\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Navzdory rozmanitosti druh\u016f mravenc\u016f maj\u00ed v\u0161ichni mravenci exoskelet, kter\u00fd jim poskytuje oporu a ochranu. To nelze srovn\u00e1vat s lidsk\u00fdmi kostmi, proto\u017ee exoskelet je vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, zat\u00edmco lidsk\u00e9 kosti jsou uvnit\u0159 obklopeny svaly.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-3270265449 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" style=\"margin-top:30px;\"><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(106, 190, 86);\">\u010c\u00e1st 2: Co se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 uvnit\u0159 mravence?<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1197549306\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"898\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.21.15.png?fit=898%2C600&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.21.15.png?w=1027&amp;ssl=1 1027w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.21.15.png?resize=599%2C400&amp;ssl=1 599w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.21.15.png?resize=768%2C513&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.21.15.png?resize=18%2C12&amp;ssl=1 18w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-decran-2024-08-01-a-14.21.15.png?resize=510%2C341&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 898px) 100vw, 898px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1197549306 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"gap-178276834\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-178276834 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >Ob\u011bhov\u00fd syst\u00e9m<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h3><\/div>\n\n\t<div id=\"text-3329314794\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Mravenci maj\u00ed jednoduch\u00fd ob\u011bhov\u00fd syst\u00e9m. D\u00fdchaj\u00ed mal\u00fdmi otvory, kter\u00fdm se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 spirakuly, a jejich \"srdce\" je dlouh\u00e1 trubice, kter\u00e1 pumpuje hemolymfu (tekutinu podobnou krvi) do cel\u00e9ho t\u011bla.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-3329314794 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >Tr\u00e1vic\u00ed syst\u00e9m<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h3><\/div>\n\n\t<div id=\"text-2164163536\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Tr\u00e1vic\u00ed soustava zahrnuje \u017ealudek pro individu\u00e1ln\u00ed tr\u00e1ven\u00ed a plodiny pro spole\u010densk\u00e9 sd\u00edlen\u00ed potravy. B\u0159icho obsahuje tak\u00e9 \u017el\u00e1zy, kter\u00e9 produkuj\u00ed jed, feromony a kyselinu mraven\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-2164163536 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >Nervov\u00fd syst\u00e9m<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h3><\/div>\n\n\t<div id=\"text-3894762469\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Nervov\u00e1 soustava se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z dlouh\u00e9 nervov\u00e9 m\u00edchy vedouc\u00ed od hlavy k z\u00e1di, jej\u00ed\u017e v\u011btve vedou do r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed t\u011bla, podobn\u011b jako u \u010dlov\u011bka m\u00edcha.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-3894762469 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"text-827543942\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Miliony let evoluce u\u010dinily z mravenc\u016f jednu z nejrozmanit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejl\u00e9pe p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00fdch forem \u017eivota na Zemi. Jejich soci\u00e1ln\u00ed organizace jim pomohla vyvinout specializovan\u00e9 vlastnosti, kter\u00e9 odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed jejich pot\u0159eb\u00e1m. Ve sv\u011bt\u011b mravenc\u016f se forma skute\u010dn\u011b snoub\u00ed s funkc\u00ed.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-827543942 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":24784,"featured_media":8840,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[443],"tags":[546,540,545,542,541,544,543],"class_list":["post-8829","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ant-biology","tag-anatomy-of-ants","tag-ant-from-ants","tag-ants","tag-ants-movie","tag-mandible","tag-mandible-anatomy","tag-mandible-bone"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Poster-ants-anatomy_ENG.png?fit=6320%2C4355&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8829","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24784"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8829"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8829\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12622,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8829\/revisions\/12622"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8840"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8829"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8829"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8829"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}