{"id":8802,"date":"2024-08-01T17:50:26","date_gmt":"2024-08-01T15:50:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/?p=8802"},"modified":"2026-01-20T09:20:05","modified_gmt":"2026-01-20T08:20:05","slug":"rozmnozovani-mravencu-zivotni-cyklus-mravencu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/2024\/08\/01\/rozmnozovani-mravencu-zivotni-cyklus-mravencu\/","title":{"rendered":"Rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed mravenc\u016f: \u017divotn\u00ed cyklus mravenc\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"text-1975617173\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Z lidsk\u00e9ho pohledu si rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed mravenc\u016f zpo\u010d\u00e1tku p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nev\u0161\u00edm\u00e1me. Proto se dnes vyd\u00e1me na cestu za tajemstv\u00edm rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed jednoho z nej\u00fa\u017easn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f na Zemi.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cf0\">Pokud n\u00e1s chcete podpo\u0159it, m\u016f\u017eete si objednat plak\u00e1t; <\/span><span class=\"cf0\">Sledujte<\/span><span class=\"cf0\"> odkaz na tyto skv\u011bl\u00e9<\/span><a class=\"cf0\" href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/en\/product-category\/ant-posters-and-teaching-aids\/\"><span class=\"cf0\"> mraven\u010d\u00ed plak\u00e1ty,<\/span><\/a><span class=\"cf0\"> v\u010detn\u011b<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/en\/product\/poster-ant-life-cycle-lasius-niger-50x70\/\"> Plak\u00e1t \u017eivotn\u00edho cyklu mravenc\u016f<\/a><span class=\"cf0\">, a z\u00edskat 10% off s promo k\u00f3dem <strong>antblog10<\/strong>. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cf0\">Ka\u017ed\u00fd n\u00e1kup pro n\u00e1s znamen\u00e1 sv\u011bt - d\u011bkujeme, \u017ee jste sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed cesty.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-1975617173 {\n  font-size: 1.5rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n            <div class=\"row\"><div class=\"large-12 col\">\n          <div style=\"background-color:#FFF;\" class=\"slider flipContainer slider-nav-circle slide box-shadow-2\"\n            data-flickity-options='{              \"cellAlign\": \"center\",              \"wrapAround\": true,              \"percentPosition\": true,              \"imagesLoaded\": true,              \"pageDots\": true,              \"contain\": true          }'>\n                        <div class=\"slide\" style=\"background-color:#FFF;\">  <div class=\"row row-collapse align-middle flip-slide\" style=\"width:100%\">\n        <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-one\">\n        <div class=\"featured-product col-inner\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/produkt\/plakat-zivotni-cyklus-mravencu-lasius-niger-50x70\/\">\n                <div class=\"product-image relative\">\n                   <div class=\"front-image\">\n                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"510\" height=\"713\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AntLifeCycle.png?fit=510%2C713&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_single size-woocommerce_single wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AntLifeCycle.png?w=751&amp;ssl=1 751w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AntLifeCycle.png?resize=286%2C400&amp;ssl=1 286w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AntLifeCycle.png?resize=429%2C600&amp;ssl=1 429w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AntLifeCycle.png?resize=9%2C12&amp;ssl=1 9w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AntLifeCycle.png?resize=247%2C345&amp;ssl=1 247w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AntLifeCycle.png?resize=510%2C713&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/>                  <\/div>\n                  \n<div class=\"badge-container absolute left top z-1\">\n\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n       <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-two\">\n        <div class=\"product-info col-inner inner-padding\">\n              <h1 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/produkt\/plakat-zivotni-cyklus-mravencu-lasius-niger-50x70\/\">Plak\u00e1t - \u017divotn\u00ed cyklus mravenc\u016f - Lasius niger - 50\u00d770<\/a><\/h1>\n              <div class=\"is-divider medium\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"price-wrapper\">\n\t<p class=\"price product-page-price\">\n  <span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi>29,90&nbsp;<span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">\u20ac<\/span><\/bdi><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"product_meta\">\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\t<span class=\"sku_wrapper\">SKU: <span class=\"sku\">1005760<\/span><\/span>\n\n\t\n\t<span class=\"posted_in\">Kategorie: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/kategorie-produktu\/mravenci-plakaty-a-ucebni-pomucky\/\" rel=\"tag\">VZD\u011aL\u00c1VAC\u00cd PLAK\u00c1TY MRAVENC\u016e<\/a><\/span>\n\t\n\t <span class=\"posted_in\">Zna\u010dka: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/znacka-2\/antcube\/\" rel=\"tag\">ANTCUBE<\/a><\/span>\n<\/div>\n              <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/produkt\/plakat-zivotni-cyklus-mravencu-lasius-niger-50x70\/\" class=\"button\">\u010ct\u011bte v\u00edce<\/a>\n         <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"slide\" style=\"background-color:#FFF;\">  <div class=\"row row-collapse align-middle flip-slide\" style=\"width:100%\">\n        <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-one\">\n        <div class=\"featured-product col-inner\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/produkt\/zivotni-cyklus-mravencu-z-plakatu-lasius-niger-70x100\/\">\n                <div class=\"product-image relative\">\n                   <div class=\"front-image\">\n                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"510\" height=\"713\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AntLifeCycle.png?fit=510%2C713&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_single size-woocommerce_single wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AntLifeCycle.png?w=751&amp;ssl=1 751w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AntLifeCycle.png?resize=286%2C400&amp;ssl=1 286w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AntLifeCycle.png?resize=429%2C600&amp;ssl=1 429w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AntLifeCycle.png?resize=9%2C12&amp;ssl=1 9w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AntLifeCycle.png?resize=247%2C345&amp;ssl=1 247w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AntLifeCycle.png?resize=510%2C713&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/>                  <\/div>\n                  \n<div class=\"badge-container absolute left top z-1\">\n\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n       <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-two\">\n        <div class=\"product-info col-inner inner-padding\">\n              <h1 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/produkt\/zivotni-cyklus-mravencu-z-plakatu-lasius-niger-70x100\/\">Plak\u00e1t - \u017divotn\u00ed cyklus mravenc\u016f - Lasius niger 70\u00d7100<\/a><\/h1>\n              <div class=\"is-divider medium\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"price-wrapper\">\n\t<p class=\"price product-page-price\">\n  <span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi>39,90&nbsp;<span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">\u20ac<\/span><\/bdi><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"product_meta\">\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\t<span class=\"sku_wrapper\">SKU: <span class=\"sku\">1005761<\/span><\/span>\n\n\t\n\t<span class=\"posted_in\">Kategorie: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/kategorie-produktu\/mravenci-plakaty-a-ucebni-pomucky\/\" rel=\"tag\">VZD\u011aL\u00c1VAC\u00cd PLAK\u00c1TY MRAVENC\u016e<\/a><\/span>\n\t\n\t <span class=\"posted_in\">Zna\u010dka: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/znacka-2\/antcube\/\" rel=\"tag\">ANTCUBE<\/a><\/span>\n<\/div>\n              <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/produkt\/zivotni-cyklus-mravencu-z-plakatu-lasius-niger-70x100\/\" class=\"button\">\u010ct\u011bte v\u00edce<\/a>\n         <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"slide\" style=\"background-color:#FFF;\">  <div class=\"row row-collapse align-middle flip-slide\" style=\"width:100%\">\n        <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-one\">\n        <div class=\"featured-product col-inner\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/produkt\/plakat-anatomie-mravencu-lasius-niger-50x70\/\">\n                <div class=\"product-image relative\">\n                   <div class=\"front-image\">\n                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"510\" height=\"722\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?fit=510%2C722&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_single size-woocommerce_single wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?w=565&amp;ssl=1 565w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=283%2C400&amp;ssl=1 283w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=424%2C600&amp;ssl=1 424w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=8%2C12&amp;ssl=1 8w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=247%2C350&amp;ssl=1 247w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=510%2C722&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/>                  <\/div>\n                  \n<div class=\"badge-container absolute left top z-1\">\n\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n       <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-two\">\n        <div class=\"product-info col-inner inner-padding\">\n              <h1 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/produkt\/plakat-anatomie-mravencu-lasius-niger-50x70\/\">Plak\u00e1t - Anatomie mravenc\u016f - Lasius niger - 50\u00d770<\/a><\/h1>\n              <div class=\"is-divider medium\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"price-wrapper\">\n\t<p class=\"price product-page-price\">\n  <span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi>29,90&nbsp;<span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">\u20ac<\/span><\/bdi><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"product-short-description\">\n\t<p>Velikost: 50 \u00d7 70 cm<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"product_meta\">\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\t<span class=\"sku_wrapper\">SKU: <span class=\"sku\">1005795<\/span><\/span>\n\n\t\n\t<span class=\"posted_in\">Kategorie: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/kategorie-produktu\/vsechny-produkty\/\" rel=\"tag\">V\u0161echny produkty<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/kategorie-produktu\/mravenci-plakaty-a-ucebni-pomucky\/\" rel=\"tag\">VZD\u011aL\u00c1VAC\u00cd PLAK\u00c1TY MRAVENC\u016e<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/kategorie-produktu\/zbozi-2\/\" rel=\"tag\">Zbo\u017e\u00ed<\/a><\/span>\n\t\n\t <span class=\"posted_in\">Zna\u010dka: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/znacka-2\/antcube\/\" rel=\"tag\">ANTCUBE<\/a><\/span>\n<\/div>\n              <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/produkt\/plakat-anatomie-mravencu-lasius-niger-50x70\/\" class=\"button\">\u010ct\u011bte v\u00edce<\/a>\n         <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"slide\" style=\"background-color:#FFF;\">  <div class=\"row row-collapse align-middle flip-slide\" style=\"width:100%\">\n        <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-one\">\n        <div class=\"featured-product col-inner\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/produkt\/plakat-anatomie-mravencu-lasius-niger-70x100\/\">\n                <div class=\"product-image relative\">\n                   <div class=\"front-image\">\n                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"510\" height=\"722\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?fit=510%2C722&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_single size-woocommerce_single wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?w=565&amp;ssl=1 565w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=283%2C400&amp;ssl=1 283w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=424%2C600&amp;ssl=1 424w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=8%2C12&amp;ssl=1 8w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=247%2C350&amp;ssl=1 247w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=510%2C722&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/>                  <\/div>\n                  \n<div class=\"badge-container absolute left top z-1\">\n\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n       <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-two\">\n        <div class=\"product-info col-inner inner-padding\">\n              <h1 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/produkt\/plakat-anatomie-mravencu-lasius-niger-70x100\/\">Plak\u00e1t - Anatomie mravenc\u016f - Lasius niger - 70\u00d7100<\/a><\/h1>\n              <div class=\"is-divider medium\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"price-wrapper\">\n\t<p class=\"price product-page-price\">\n  <span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi>39,90&nbsp;<span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">\u20ac<\/span><\/bdi><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"product-short-description\">\n\t<p>Velikost: 70 \u00d7 100 cm<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"product_meta\">\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\t<span class=\"sku_wrapper\">SKU: <span class=\"sku\">1005796<\/span><\/span>\n\n\t\n\t<span class=\"posted_in\">Kategorie: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/kategorie-produktu\/vsechny-produkty\/\" rel=\"tag\">V\u0161echny produkty<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/kategorie-produktu\/mravenci-plakaty-a-ucebni-pomucky\/\" rel=\"tag\">VZD\u011aL\u00c1VAC\u00cd PLAK\u00c1TY MRAVENC\u016e<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/kategorie-produktu\/zbozi-2\/\" rel=\"tag\">Zbo\u017e\u00ed<\/a><\/span>\n\t\n\t <span class=\"posted_in\">Zna\u010dka: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/znacka-2\/antcube\/\" rel=\"tag\">ANTCUBE<\/a><\/span>\n<\/div>\n              <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/produkt\/plakat-anatomie-mravencu-lasius-niger-70x100\/\" class=\"button\">\u010ct\u011bte v\u00edce<\/a>\n         <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n          <\/div><\/div>\n          \n\n<div class=\"video video-fit mb\" style=\"padding-top:56.25%;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Jak se rod\u00ed mravenec ? \u017divotn\u00ed cyklus mravenc\u016f - dokument\u00e1rn\u00ed film\" width=\"1020\" height=\"574\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/wGEVloN4CTk?feature=oembed&#038;enablejsapi=1&#038;origin=https:\/\/antcube.shop\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"font-size:140%;\">P\u00c1\u0158EN\u00cd<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n\t<div id=\"text-1216848629\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed mravenc\u016f za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 velkolepou ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, tzv. <b>p\u00e1\u0159\u00edc\u00ed let<\/b>. B\u011bhem tohoto letu vzl\u00e9taj\u00ed ok\u0159\u00eddlen\u00ed samci a samice z r\u016fzn\u00fdch koloni\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u011b, co\u017e zaji\u0161\u0165uje genetickou rozmanitost v mraveni\u0161t\u00edch. Tato synchronizovan\u00e1 ud\u00e1lost je \u010dasto vyvol\u00e1na sign\u00e1ly z prost\u0159ed\u00ed, jako je siln\u00fd d\u00e9\u0161\u0165 nebo zm\u011bny teploty. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech l\u00e9taj\u00ed samci jako prvn\u00ed a vypou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed do vzduchu sv\u00e9 feromony. Sami\u010dky, kter\u00e9 feromony uc\u00edt\u00ed, se k nim rychle p\u0159ipoj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-1216848629 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"text-1721023481\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Navzdory velkoleposti p\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed je let spojen s velk\u00fdm po\u010dtem ob\u011bt\u00ed. Proti tomu kolonie vys\u00edlaj\u00ed stovky nebo dokonce tis\u00edce mravenc\u016f. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 druhy mravenc\u016f, jako nap\u0159. <i>Mycocepurus smithii<\/i>, tento nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd proces zcela obej\u00edt. Tito mravenci se rozmno\u017euj\u00ed klonov\u00e1n\u00edm, co\u017e je metoda zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako partenogeneze. Tento proces je zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee se ho ne\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00ed samci. Tato forma rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed je v\u0161ak mezi druhy mravenc\u016f pom\u011brn\u011b vz\u00e1cn\u00e1.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-1721023481 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"font-size:140%;\">\u017divotn\u00ed cyklus mravenc\u016f<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n\t<div id=\"text-2876218297\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Po skon\u010den\u00ed p\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed oplodn\u011bn\u00e1 kr\u00e1lovna p\u0159istane a za\u010dne nov\u00fd \u017eivot. Jej\u00edm prvn\u00edm \u00fakonem je sund\u00e1n\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddel a jejich konzumace jako potravy. M\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 sn\u00edst sv\u00e1 prvn\u00ed neoplozen\u00e1 vaj\u00ed\u010dka, aby nabrala s\u00edlu. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 kalorie je v tomto okam\u017eiku cenn\u00e1. Prvn\u00ed v\u00e1rka mravenc\u016f, kterou vyprodukuje, se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 nanitics nebo minims. Tyto po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed d\u011blnice jsou men\u0161\u00ed a pom\u00e1haj\u00ed zalo\u017eit kolonii.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-2876218297 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-640951852\">\n\n\n\t<div id=\"col-638649905\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1428712020\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"728\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.18.40.png?fit=728%2C400&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.18.40.png?w=1440&amp;ssl=1 1440w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.18.40.png?resize=728%2C400&amp;ssl=1 728w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.18.40.png?resize=1400%2C769&amp;ssl=1 1400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.18.40.png?resize=768%2C422&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.18.40.png?resize=18%2C10&amp;ssl=1 18w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.18.40.png?resize=510%2C280&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1428712020 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1690186124\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div id=\"text-3191633720\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Jak se kolonie rozr\u016fst\u00e1, jedin\u00fdm \u00fakolem kr\u00e1lovny se st\u00e1v\u00e1 kladen\u00ed vaj\u00ed\u010dek, zat\u00edmco d\u011blnice p\u0159eb\u00edraj\u00ed v\u0161echny ostatn\u00ed \u00fakoly. Tato d\u011blba pr\u00e1ce umo\u017e\u0148uje v\u010delstvu prosperovat. \u017divotn\u00ed cyklus mravenc\u016f zahrnuje \u010dty\u0159i f\u00e1ze: vaj\u00ed\u010dko, larvu, kuklu a dosp\u011blce. Doba trv\u00e1n\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch stadi\u00ed se u r\u016fzn\u00fdch druh\u016f li\u0161\u00ed, ale obecn\u00fd proces z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 konzistentn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-3191633720 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1055081406\">\n\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1184238130\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div id=\"text-947985837\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<h3>Vejce<\/h3>\n<p>Mravenec z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 ve vaj\u00ed\u010dku 7 a\u017e 14 dn\u00ed. Tato doba samoz\u0159ejm\u011b z\u00e1vis\u00ed na druhu, ale tak\u00e9 na teplot\u011b a vlhkosti. Tato vaj\u00ed\u010dka jsou b\u00edl\u00e1 a maj\u00ed \u017eelatinovou strukturu. Na rozd\u00edl od pta\u010d\u00edch vajec nejsou mraven\u010d\u00ed vaj\u00ed\u010dka chr\u00e1n\u011bna siln\u00fdm v\u00e1penat\u00fdm \u0161t\u00edtem. Jsou m\u011bkk\u00e1 a relativn\u011b zraniteln\u00e1. Jejich p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed z\u00e1vis\u00ed na kolektivu.\u00a0<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-947985837 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n  text-align: left;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-352383023\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1258900568\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"432\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Egg.png?fit=432%2C400&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Egg.png?w=477&amp;ssl=1 477w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Egg.png?resize=432%2C400&amp;ssl=1 432w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Egg.png?resize=13%2C12&amp;ssl=1 13w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 432px) 100vw, 432px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1258900568 {\n  width: 62%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-396746006\">\n\n\n\t<div id=\"col-163312299\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1907268928\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"446\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Larva.png?fit=446%2C400&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Larva.png?w=518&amp;ssl=1 518w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Larva.png?resize=446%2C400&amp;ssl=1 446w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Larva.png?resize=13%2C12&amp;ssl=1 13w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Larva.png?resize=510%2C458&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 446px) 100vw, 446px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1907268928 {\n  width: 94%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1374569349\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div id=\"text-3091134983\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<h3>Larvy<\/h3>\n<p>Dal\u0161\u00edm st\u00e1diem jsou larvy. Larva je na\u017eloutl\u00e1, bled\u00e1 a pr\u016fhledn\u00e1. Pohybuje se a vypad\u00e1 jako larva. Larva se b\u011bhem r\u016fstu zbavuje k\u016f\u017ee, podobn\u011b jako hadi. Dosp\u011bl\u00ed mravenci nejsou schopni p\u0159ij\u00edmat pevnou potravu, ale larvy tato omezen\u00ed nesd\u00edlej\u00ed: mohou j\u00edst hmyz p\u0159\u00edmo ze zdroje. U n\u011bkter\u00fdch druh\u016f mravenc\u016f jste mohli pozorovat, jak si do mraveni\u0161t\u011b p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed cel\u00fd hmyz nebo jeho \u010d\u00e1sti. Tuto potravu \u010dasto nos\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo do mraveni\u0161t\u011b. Existuj\u00ed dokonce n\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy mravenc\u016f, kter\u00e9 to d\u011blaj\u00ed opa\u010dn\u011b a nos\u00ed sv\u00e9 larvy ke zdroji potravy. Larva pot\u0159ebuje 1 a\u017e 2 t\u00fddny, aby dos\u00e1hla dal\u0161\u00edho st\u00e1dia.<b>.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-3091134983 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1843330159\">\n\n\n\t<div id=\"col-422531365\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div id=\"text-2650212423\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<h3>Pupae<\/h3>\n<p>St\u00e1dium kukly je posledn\u00edm krokem p\u0159ed t\u00edm, ne\u017e se z mravence stane dosp\u011bl\u00fd jedinec. Mravenci v tomto stadiu st\u00e1le pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed d\u011blnice, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba krmit. Kukly jsou obaleny b\u00edl\u00fdm nebo hn\u011bdav\u00fdm kokonem. U\u017e p\u0159i pohledu na n\u011bj je vid\u011bt, jak se mravenec formuje. Nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi znaky jsou zde nohy a tykadla. U n\u011bkter\u00fdch druh\u016f v\u0161ak kukly vypadaj\u00ed jako celistv\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vaj\u00ed\u010dko, jako by byly za\u0161t\u00edt\u011bny kokonem. Podle druhu pot\u0159ebuje kukla 9 dn\u00ed a\u017e 1 m\u011bs\u00edc, aby se z n\u00ed stal pln\u011b dosp\u011bl\u00fd mravenec.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-2650212423 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1949238314\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1209254511\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"579\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Puppa.png?fit=579%2C400&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Puppa.png?w=1237&amp;ssl=1 1237w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Puppa.png?resize=579%2C400&amp;ssl=1 579w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Puppa.png?resize=1157%2C800&amp;ssl=1 1157w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Puppa.png?resize=768%2C531&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Puppa.png?resize=18%2C12&amp;ssl=1 18w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Puppa.png?resize=510%2C353&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 579px) 100vw, 579px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1209254511 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n<\/div>\n\t<div id=\"text-429462765\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-429462765 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"text-644613120\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-644613120 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"text-319018576\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<h3>Dosp\u011bl\u00ed<\/h3>\n<p>Mlad\u00fd mravenec je leh\u010d\u00ed ne\u017e ostatn\u00ed d\u011bln\u00edci. Jej\u00ed t\u011blo je m\u00edrn\u011b pr\u016fhledn\u00e9 a s p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edm v\u011bkem tmavne. Kv\u016fli nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 rozmanitosti potravy jsou prvn\u00ed generace d\u011blnic \u010dasto men\u0161\u00ed a huben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ty n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-319018576 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"text-3962620589\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>V mraven\u010d\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161i maj\u00ed samci jedin\u00fd \u00fa\u010del: rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed. \u017dij\u00ed kr\u00e1tce a nepod\u00edlej\u00ed se na ka\u017edodenn\u00edch \u010dinnostech kolonie. Sami\u010dky se naopak d\u011bl\u00ed na kr\u00e1lovny a d\u011blnice. Ne\u017e se mraven\u010d\u00ed princezna stane kr\u00e1lovnou, nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 aktivn\u00ed, \u0161et\u0159\u00ed si energii pro budouc\u00ed rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed. Jakmile se stane kr\u00e1lovnou, zasv\u011bt\u00ed sv\u016fj \u017eivot kladen\u00ed vaj\u00ed\u010dek. Mravenci d\u011bln\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou v\u0161ichni sami\u010dky, se d\u011bl\u00ed na r\u016fzn\u00e9 role, jako jsou voj\u00e1ci, o\u0161et\u0159ovatel\u00e9, pr\u016fzkumn\u00edci a zem\u011bd\u011blci.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-3962620589 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n            <div class=\"row\"><div class=\"large-12 col\">\n          <div style=\"background-color:#FFF;\" class=\"slider flipContainer slider-nav-circle slide box-shadow-2\"\n            data-flickity-options='{              \"cellAlign\": \"center\",              \"wrapAround\": true,              \"percentPosition\": true,              \"imagesLoaded\": true,              \"pageDots\": true,              \"contain\": true          }'>\n                        <div class=\"slide\" style=\"background-color:#FFF;\">  <div class=\"row row-collapse align-middle flip-slide\" style=\"width:100%\">\n        <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-one\">\n        <div class=\"featured-product col-inner\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/produkt\/zivotni-cyklus-mravencu-vzorek-metamorfozy-mravence\/\">\n                <div class=\"product-image relative\">\n                   <div class=\"front-image\">\n                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"510\" height=\"510\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/metamorphosis_of_an_ants-block.jpg?fit=510%2C510&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_single size-woocommerce_single wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/metamorphosis_of_an_ants-block.jpg?w=2048&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/metamorphosis_of_an_ants-block.jpg?resize=400%2C400&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/metamorphosis_of_an_ants-block.jpg?resize=600%2C600&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/metamorphosis_of_an_ants-block.jpg?resize=280%2C280&amp;ssl=1 280w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/metamorphosis_of_an_ants-block.jpg?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/metamorphosis_of_an_ants-block.jpg?resize=1536%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/metamorphosis_of_an_ants-block.jpg?resize=12%2C12&amp;ssl=1 12w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/metamorphosis_of_an_ants-block.jpg?resize=247%2C247&amp;ssl=1 247w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/metamorphosis_of_an_ants-block.jpg?resize=510%2C510&amp;ssl=1 510w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/metamorphosis_of_an_ants-block.jpg?resize=100%2C100&amp;ssl=1 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/>                  <\/div>\n                  \n<div class=\"badge-container absolute left top z-1\">\n\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n       <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-two\">\n        <div class=\"product-info col-inner inner-padding\">\n              <h1 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/produkt\/zivotni-cyklus-mravencu-vzorek-metamorfozy-mravence\/\">Uk\u00e1zka \u017eivotn\u00edho cyklu mravenc\u016f: Metamorf\u00f3za mravence<\/a><\/h1>\n              <div class=\"is-divider medium\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"price-wrapper\">\n\t<p class=\"price product-page-price\">\n  <span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi>14,90&nbsp;<span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">\u20ac<\/span><\/bdi><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"product_meta\">\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\t<span class=\"sku_wrapper\">SKU: <span class=\"sku\">1005792<\/span><\/span>\n\n\t\n\t<span class=\"posted_in\">Kategorie: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/kategorie-produktu\/vsechny-produkty\/\" rel=\"tag\">V\u0161echny produkty<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/kategorie-produktu\/zbozi-2\/\" rel=\"tag\">Zbo\u017e\u00ed<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/kategorie-produktu\/new-innovatve-products\/\" rel=\"tag\">Nov\u00e9 inovovan\u00e9 produkty<\/a><\/span>\n\t\n\t <span class=\"posted_in\">Zna\u010dka: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/znacka-2\/antcube\/\" rel=\"tag\">ANTCUBE<\/a><\/span>\n<\/div>\n              <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/produkt\/zivotni-cyklus-mravencu-vzorek-metamorfozy-mravence\/\" class=\"button\">\u010ct\u011bte v\u00edce<\/a>\n         <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n          <\/div><\/div>\n          \n\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"font-size:140%;\">D\u011blba pr\u00e1ce<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n\t<div id=\"text-647741583\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Mraven\u010d\u00ed kolonie vykazuj\u00ed vysoce organizovanou d\u011blbu pr\u00e1ce. Reproduk\u010dn\u00ed kasta se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z kr\u00e1lovny a samc\u016f, zat\u00edmco kasta d\u011blnic se star\u00e1 o v\u0161echny ostatn\u00ed \u00fakoly. U n\u011bkter\u00fdch druh\u016f se d\u011blnice vyzna\u010duj\u00ed polymorfismem, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee jsou r\u016fzn\u011b velk\u00e9, aby mohly efektivn\u011bji plnit ur\u010dit\u00e9 \u00fakoly. Nap\u0159\u00edklad mravenci medonosn\u00ed maj\u00ed specializovan\u00e9 d\u011blnice, kter\u00e9 ukl\u00e1daj\u00ed potravu, a <i>Atta<\/i> druhy maj\u00ed velk\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky, kte\u0159\u00ed br\u00e1n\u00ed kolonii.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-647741583 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"text-35953608\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Pokud se d\u011blnice vyskytuj\u00ed ve dvou r\u016fzn\u00fdch velikostech, ozna\u010duje se druh jako dimorfn\u00ed. Pokud se vyskytuj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e dv\u011b velikosti, jedn\u00e1 se o polymorfn\u00ed druh. V\u011bt\u0161ina ostatn\u00edch druh\u016f je monomorfn\u00ed, s d\u011blnicemi jedn\u00e9 velikosti. Tato soci\u00e1ln\u00ed struktura, kdy je rozmno\u017eovac\u00ed kasta odd\u011blena od d\u011blnic, se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 eusoci\u00e1ln\u00ed. Eusoci\u00e1ln\u00ed spole\u010dnosti se v\u011bnuj\u00ed ochran\u011b kr\u00e1lovny a ml\u00e1\u010fat a vyskytuj\u00ed se nejen u mravenc\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 u v\u010del, vos, n\u011bkter\u00fdch kor\u00fd\u0161\u016f a dokonce i u n\u011bkter\u00fdch druh\u016f krys.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-35953608 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"font-size:140%;\">Genetika<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1081243782\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1020\" height=\"557\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.19.39.png?fit=1020%2C557&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.19.39.png?w=1439&amp;ssl=1 1439w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.19.39.png?resize=732%2C400&amp;ssl=1 732w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.19.39.png?resize=1400%2C765&amp;ssl=1 1400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.19.39.png?resize=768%2C419&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.19.39.png?resize=18%2C10&amp;ssl=1 18w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.19.39.png?resize=510%2C279&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1081243782 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"gap-1772592379\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-1772592379 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"text-2188208093\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Mo\u017en\u00e1 v\u00e1s zaj\u00edm\u00e1, jak m\u016f\u017ee mraven\u010d\u00ed kr\u00e1lovna aktivn\u011b p\u0159ep\u00ednat mezi produkc\u00ed samic a samc\u016f - co\u017e je pro n\u00e1s lidi zcela ciz\u00ed pojem.<\/p>\n<p>Nezapome\u0148te, \u017ee kr\u00e1lovna si m\u016f\u017ee udr\u017eet funk\u010dn\u00ed spermie po cel\u00fd \u017eivot. M\u00e1 tak\u00e9 kontrolu nad oplozen\u00edm vaj\u00ed\u010dek: neoplozen\u00edm vaj\u00ed\u010dka vznikne samec. Tento proces se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 partenogeneze, co\u017e je metoda \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9ho rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se li\u0161\u00ed od savc\u016f. Mraven\u010d\u00ed same\u010dek v podstat\u011b nem\u00e1 otce, pouze matku.<\/p>\n<p>Samci produkuj\u00ed haploidn\u00ed spermie, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee maj\u00ed pouze jednu sadu chromozom\u016f. Kr\u00e1lovny tak\u00e9 produkuj\u00ed haploidn\u00ed vaj\u00ed\u010dka, ale kdy\u017e se je rozhodnou oplodnit, vaj\u00ed\u010dka pak maj\u00ed dv\u011b sady chromozom\u016f a vyvine se z nich diploidn\u00ed jedinec: sami\u010dka. Pokud vaj\u00ed\u010dko oplozeno nen\u00ed, z\u016fstane haploidn\u00ed a vznikne samec.<\/p>\n<p>Mo\u017en\u00e1 jste sly\u0161eli, \u017ee d\u011blnice jsou asexu\u00e1ln\u00ed kasty, ale to nen\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b p\u0159esn\u00e9. Zat\u00edmco n\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy, jako nap\u0159. ty z rodu\u00a0<em>Pheidole<\/em>, maj\u00ed steriln\u00ed pracovn\u00edky, jedn\u00e1 se o v\u00fdjimky. Geneticky jsou v\u0161echny d\u011blnice sami\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>U v\u011bt\u0161iny druh\u016f maj\u00ed d\u011blnice p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b schopnost kl\u00e1st vaj\u00ed\u010dka stejn\u011b jako kr\u00e1lovna. Pro\u010d tedy hn\u00edzdo nep\u0159ekypuje vaj\u00ed\u010dky v\u0161ech potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u011blnic? Kr\u00e1lovna produkuje hormon, kter\u00fd br\u00e1n\u00ed ostatn\u00edm sami\u010dk\u00e1m ve v\u00fdvoji vaje\u010dn\u00edk\u016f. Dal\u0161\u00ed hypot\u00e9zou je, \u017ee stejn\u00fd hormon vys\u00edlaj\u00ed i larvy, co\u017e by vysv\u011btlovalo, pro\u010d d\u011blnice produkuj\u00ed vaj\u00ed\u010dka, kdy\u017e jsou daleko od hn\u00edzda.<\/p>\n<p>Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b jste uhodli, \u017ee d\u011blnice nejsou oplodn\u011bny \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm samcem, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee produkuj\u00ed pouze neoplozen\u00e1 vaj\u00ed\u010dka. D\u011blnice tedy mohou produkovat pouze samce. Samci jsou sice nezbytn\u00ed pro \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed druhu, ale nep\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed ke ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u00fakol\u016fm jako d\u011blnice. Proto kolonie s jedinou kr\u00e1lovnou \u010dasto um\u00edr\u00e1 kr\u00e1tce po jej\u00edm odchodu.<\/p>\n<p>Dal\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mem d\u011blnic kladouc\u00edch vaj\u00ed\u010dka je ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed produktivita t\u011bchto jedinc\u016f. Aby se tomu zabr\u00e1nilo, maj\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy mravenc\u016f d\u011blnice, kter\u00e9 hl\u00eddaj\u00ed jin\u00e9 d\u011blnice. Stres vyvolan\u00fd t\u011bmito policejn\u00edmi akcemi m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k tomu, \u017ee d\u011blnice potla\u010d\u00ed sv\u00e9 reproduk\u010dn\u00ed schopnosti. Tato \"policejn\u00ed s\u00edla\" m\u016f\u017ee dokonce konzumovat vaj\u00ed\u010dka, pokud se provinil\u00e1 d\u011blnice nepod\u0159\u00edd\u00ed. V mraven\u010d\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161i mus\u00ed b\u00fdt rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed pod kontrolou.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-2188208093 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1684488573\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1020\" height=\"555\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.19.21.png?fit=1020%2C555&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.19.21.png?w=1440&amp;ssl=1 1440w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.19.21.png?resize=735%2C400&amp;ssl=1 735w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.19.21.png?resize=1400%2C762&amp;ssl=1 1400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.19.21.png?resize=768%2C418&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.19.21.png?resize=18%2C10&amp;ssl=1 18w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-11.19.21.png?resize=510%2C278&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1684488573 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"gap-1058262632\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-1058262632 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"text-2193527135\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p>Mravenci jsou skute\u010dn\u011b pozoruhodn\u00ed tvorov\u00e9 se slo\u017eitou soci\u00e1ln\u00ed strukturou a \u017eivotn\u00edmi cykly, kter\u00e9 zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed a \u00fasp\u011bch jejich koloni\u00ed. Jejich schopnost p\u0159izp\u016fsobit se a prosperovat v r\u016fzn\u00fdch prost\u0159ed\u00edch z nich \u010din\u00ed jednu z nej\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00edch skupin hmyzu na planet\u011b.<\/p>\n<p>Douf\u00e1m, \u017ee v\u00e1s tento p\u0159ehled rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u017eivotn\u00edho cyklu mravenc\u016f zaujal! Pokud m\u00e1te dal\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zky nebo pot\u0159ebujete dal\u0161\u00ed podrobnosti, nev\u00e1hejte se zeptat.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-2193527135 {\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":24784,"featured_media":11403,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[443],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8802","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ant-biology"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AntLifeCycle.png?fit=751%2C1050&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8802","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24784"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8802"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8802\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12621,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8802\/revisions\/12621"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11403"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8802"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8802"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8802"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}