{"id":12890,"date":"2025-12-17T10:14:51","date_gmt":"2025-12-17T09:14:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/?p=12890"},"modified":"2025-12-17T14:11:12","modified_gmt":"2025-12-17T13:11:12","slug":"zakladni-slovni-zasoba-tykajici-se-mravencu-cast-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/2025\/12\/17\/zakladni-slovni-zasoba-tykajici-se-mravencu-cast-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00c1KLADN\u00cd SLOVN\u00cd Z\u00c1SOBA T\u00ddKAJ\u00cdC\u00cd SE MR\u0160IN \u2013 \u010c\u00c1ST 1"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"page-header-541561193\" class=\"page-header-wrapper\">\n  <div class=\"page-title dark featured-title\">\n\n        <div class=\"page-title-bg\">\n      <div class=\"title-bg fill bg-fill\"\n        data-parallax-container=\".page-title\"\n        data-parallax-background\n data-parallax=\"-\">\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"title-overlay fill\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"page-title-inner container align-center text-center flex-row-col medium-flex-wrap\" >\n              <div class=\"title-wrapper flex-col\">\n          <h1 class=\"entry-title mb-0\">\n            Z\u00c1KLADN\u00cd SLOVN\u00cd Z\u00c1SOBA T\u00ddKAJ\u00cdC\u00cd SE MR\u0160IN \u2013 \u010c\u00c1ST 1          <\/h1>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"page-title-sub op-7 flex-col\">\n          <p class=\"lead\">\u017divotn\u00ed cyklus mravenc\u016f, v\u00fd\u017eiva a ekologick\u00e9 vztahy<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"title-content flex-col\">\n        <div class=\"title-breadcrumbs pb-half pt-half\"><nav class=\"woocommerce-breadcrumb breadcrumbs uppercase\" aria-label=\"Drobe\u010dky\">Dom\u016f<\/nav><\/div>      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n     \n<style>\n#page-header-541561193 .title-bg {\n  background-image: url(https:\/\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Polyrhachis-dives_worker_egg-e1737723718840.jpg);\n}\n#page-header-541561193 .featured-title {\n  background-color: rgb(94, 125, 52);\n}\n<\/style>\n  <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  \n\n<div class=\"video video-fit mb\" style=\"padding-top:56.25%;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Jak se rod\u00ed mravenec ? \u017divotn\u00ed cyklus mravenc\u016f - dokument\u00e1rn\u00ed film\" width=\"1020\" height=\"574\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/wGEVloN4CTk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n<p>Mravenci pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejvlivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed organismy na Zemi, kter\u00e9 formuj\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9my prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00fdch komplexn\u00edch spole\u010denstev, rozmanit\u00e9 stravy a slo\u017eit\u00fdch interakc\u00ed s jin\u00fdmi druhy. Porozum\u011bn\u00ed slovn\u00edku pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9mu k popisu biologie a chov\u00e1n\u00ed mravenc\u016f je nezbytn\u00e9 pro pochopen\u00ed toho, jak tito mal\u00ed hmyz\u00e1ci hraj\u00ed tak v\u00fdznamnou ekologickou roli. <em data-start=\"332\" data-end=\"371\">Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed slovn\u00ed z\u00e1soba t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se mravenc\u016f \u2013 \u010d\u00e1st 1<\/em> nem\u00e1 za c\u00edl b\u00fdt vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed; sp\u00ed\u0161e stanovuje z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pojmy souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s \u017eivotn\u00edm cyklem mravenc\u016f, strategiemi krmen\u00ed a ekologick\u00fdmi vztahy a poskytuje nezbytn\u00e9 z\u00e1klady, na nich\u017e lze stav\u011bt p\u0159i hlub\u0161\u00edm zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed a budouc\u00edch diskus\u00edch.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(104, 161, 39);\">1. Vejce<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n<p>Vaj\u00ed\u010dka mravenc\u016f jsou mal\u00e1, ov\u00e1ln\u00e1 nebo kulat\u00e1 a pr\u016fsvitn\u00e1. P\u0159edstavuj\u00ed prvn\u00ed f\u00e1zi v\u00fdvoje a klade je kr\u00e1lovna.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(104, 161, 39);\">2. Larva<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n<p>Larvy se l\u00edhnou z vaj\u00ed\u010dek a p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed mal\u00e9 beznoh\u00e9 housenky. Jsou zcela z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na d\u011blnic\u00edch, kter\u00e9 je krm\u00ed.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(104, 161, 39);\">3. Kukla<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n<p>Kukla je p\u0159echodn\u00e9 stadium, b\u011bhem kter\u00e9ho mravenec proch\u00e1z\u00ed metamorf\u00f3zou do dosp\u011bl\u00e9ho jedince.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(104, 161, 39);\">4. Nah\u00e1 kukla<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n<p>N\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed kukly bez kokonu. Ty se naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed nah\u00e9 kukly.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(104, 161, 39);\">5. Instar Pupa<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n<p>Instarn\u00ed kukla ozna\u010duje kuklu bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00ed se konci metamorf\u00f3zy, kdy jsou ji\u017e jasn\u011b viditeln\u00e9 znaky dosp\u011bl\u00e9ho jedince.<\/p>\n            <div class=\"row\"><div class=\"large-12 col\">\n          <div style=\"background-color:#FFF;\" class=\"slider flipContainer slider-nav-circle slide box-shadow-2\"\n            data-flickity-options='{              \"cellAlign\": \"center\",              \"wrapAround\": true,              \"percentPosition\": true,              \"imagesLoaded\": true,              \"pageDots\": true,              \"contain\": true          }'>\n                        <div class=\"slide\" style=\"background-color:#FFF;\">  <div class=\"row row-collapse align-middle flip-slide\" style=\"width:100%\">\n        <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-one\">\n        <div class=\"featured-product col-inner\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/produkt\/zivotni-cyklus-mravencu-vzorek-metamorfozy-mravence\/\">\n                <div class=\"product-image relative\">\n                   <div class=\"front-image\">\n                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"510\" height=\"510\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/metamorphosis_of_an_ants-block.jpg?fit=510%2C510&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_single size-woocommerce_single wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/metamorphosis_of_an_ants-block.jpg?w=2048&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/metamorphosis_of_an_ants-block.jpg?resize=400%2C400&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/metamorphosis_of_an_ants-block.jpg?resize=600%2C600&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/metamorphosis_of_an_ants-block.jpg?resize=280%2C280&amp;ssl=1 280w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/metamorphosis_of_an_ants-block.jpg?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/metamorphosis_of_an_ants-block.jpg?resize=1536%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/metamorphosis_of_an_ants-block.jpg?resize=12%2C12&amp;ssl=1 12w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/metamorphosis_of_an_ants-block.jpg?resize=247%2C247&amp;ssl=1 247w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/metamorphosis_of_an_ants-block.jpg?resize=510%2C510&amp;ssl=1 510w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/metamorphosis_of_an_ants-block.jpg?resize=100%2C100&amp;ssl=1 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/>                  <\/div>\n                  \n<div class=\"badge-container absolute left top z-1\">\n\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n       <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-two\">\n        <div class=\"product-info col-inner inner-padding\">\n              <h1 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/produkt\/zivotni-cyklus-mravencu-vzorek-metamorfozy-mravence\/\">Uk\u00e1zka \u017eivotn\u00edho cyklu mravenc\u016f: Metamorf\u00f3za mravence<\/a><\/h1>\n              <div class=\"is-divider medium\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"price-wrapper\">\n\t<p class=\"price product-page-price\">\n  <span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi>14,90&nbsp;<span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">\u20ac<\/span><\/bdi><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"product_meta\">\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\t<span class=\"sku_wrapper\">SKU: <span class=\"sku\">1005792<\/span><\/span>\n\n\t\n\t<span class=\"posted_in\">Kategorie: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/kategorie-produktu\/vsechny-produkty\/\" rel=\"tag\">V\u0161echny produkty<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/kategorie-produktu\/zbozi-2\/\" rel=\"tag\">Zbo\u017e\u00ed<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/kategorie-produktu\/new-innovatve-products\/\" rel=\"tag\">Nov\u00e9 inovovan\u00e9 produkty<\/a><\/span>\n\t\n\t <span class=\"posted_in\">Zna\u010dka: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/znacka-2\/antcube\/\" rel=\"tag\">ANTCUBE<\/a><\/span>\n<\/div>\n              <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/produkt\/zivotni-cyklus-mravencu-vzorek-metamorfozy-mravence\/\" class=\"button\">\u010ct\u011bte v\u00edce<\/a>\n         <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"slide\" style=\"background-color:#FFF;\">  <div class=\"row row-collapse align-middle flip-slide\" style=\"width:100%\">\n        <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-one\">\n        <div class=\"featured-product col-inner\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/produkt\/plakat-lasius-niger-zpusob-zivota-70x50\/\">\n                <div class=\"product-image relative\">\n                   <div class=\"front-image\">\n                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"510\" height=\"365\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Lasius-niger_Black-garden-ants.png?fit=510%2C365&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_single size-woocommerce_single wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Lasius-niger_Black-garden-ants.png?w=800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Lasius-niger_Black-garden-ants.png?resize=559%2C400&amp;ssl=1 559w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Lasius-niger_Black-garden-ants.png?resize=768%2C549&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Lasius-niger_Black-garden-ants.png?resize=18%2C12&amp;ssl=1 18w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Lasius-niger_Black-garden-ants.png?resize=247%2C177&amp;ssl=1 247w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Lasius-niger_Black-garden-ants.png?resize=510%2C365&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/>                  <\/div>\n                  \n<div class=\"badge-container absolute left top z-1\">\n\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n       <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-two\">\n        <div class=\"product-info col-inner inner-padding\">\n              <h1 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/produkt\/plakat-lasius-niger-zpusob-zivota-70x50\/\">Plak\u00e1t - Lasius niger zp\u016fsob \u017eivota - 70\u00d750<\/a><\/h1>\n              <div class=\"is-divider medium\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"price-wrapper\">\n\t<p class=\"price product-page-price\">\n  <span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi>29,90&nbsp;<span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">\u20ac<\/span><\/bdi><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"product-short-description\">\n\t<p>Velikost: 70 \u00d7 50 cm<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"product_meta\">\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\t<span class=\"sku_wrapper\">SKU: <span class=\"sku\">1005793<\/span><\/span>\n\n\t\n\t<span class=\"posted_in\">Kategorie: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/kategorie-produktu\/vsechny-produkty\/\" rel=\"tag\">V\u0161echny produkty<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/kategorie-produktu\/mravenci-plakaty-a-ucebni-pomucky\/\" rel=\"tag\">VZD\u011aL\u00c1VAC\u00cd PLAK\u00c1TY MRAVENC\u016e<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/kategorie-produktu\/zbozi-2\/\" rel=\"tag\">Zbo\u017e\u00ed<\/a><\/span>\n\t\n\t <span class=\"posted_in\">Zna\u010dka: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/znacka-2\/antcube\/\" rel=\"tag\">ANTCUBE<\/a><\/span>\n<\/div>\n              <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/produkt\/plakat-lasius-niger-zpusob-zivota-70x50\/\" class=\"button\">\u010ct\u011bte v\u00edce<\/a>\n         <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"slide\" style=\"background-color:#FFF;\">  <div class=\"row row-collapse align-middle flip-slide\" style=\"width:100%\">\n        <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-one\">\n        <div class=\"featured-product col-inner\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/produkt\/plakat-lasius-niger-zpusob-zivota-100x70\/\">\n                <div class=\"product-image relative\">\n                   <div class=\"front-image\">\n                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"510\" height=\"365\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Lasius-niger_Black-garden-ants.png?fit=510%2C365&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_single size-woocommerce_single wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Lasius-niger_Black-garden-ants.png?w=800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Lasius-niger_Black-garden-ants.png?resize=559%2C400&amp;ssl=1 559w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Lasius-niger_Black-garden-ants.png?resize=768%2C549&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Lasius-niger_Black-garden-ants.png?resize=18%2C12&amp;ssl=1 18w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Lasius-niger_Black-garden-ants.png?resize=247%2C177&amp;ssl=1 247w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Lasius-niger_Black-garden-ants.png?resize=510%2C365&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/>                  <\/div>\n                  \n<div class=\"badge-container absolute left top z-1\">\n\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n       <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-two\">\n        <div class=\"product-info col-inner inner-padding\">\n              <h1 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/produkt\/plakat-lasius-niger-zpusob-zivota-100x70\/\">Plak\u00e1t - Lasius niger zp\u016fsob \u017eivota - 100\u00d770<\/a><\/h1>\n              <div class=\"is-divider medium\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"price-wrapper\">\n\t<p class=\"price product-page-price\">\n  <span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi>39,90&nbsp;<span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">\u20ac<\/span><\/bdi><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"product-short-description\">\n\t<p>Velikost: 100 \u00d7 70 cm<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"product_meta\">\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\t<span class=\"sku_wrapper\">SKU: <span class=\"sku\">1005794<\/span><\/span>\n\n\t\n\t<span class=\"posted_in\">Kategorie: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/kategorie-produktu\/vsechny-produkty\/\" rel=\"tag\">V\u0161echny produkty<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/kategorie-produktu\/mravenci-plakaty-a-ucebni-pomucky\/\" rel=\"tag\">VZD\u011aL\u00c1VAC\u00cd PLAK\u00c1TY MRAVENC\u016e<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/kategorie-produktu\/zbozi-2\/\" rel=\"tag\">Zbo\u017e\u00ed<\/a><\/span>\n\t\n\t <span class=\"posted_in\">Zna\u010dka: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/znacka-2\/antcube\/\" rel=\"tag\">ANTCUBE<\/a><\/span>\n<\/div>\n              <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/produkt\/plakat-lasius-niger-zpusob-zivota-100x70\/\" class=\"button\">\u010ct\u011bte v\u00edce<\/a>\n         <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"slide\" style=\"background-color:#FFF;\">  <div class=\"row row-collapse align-middle flip-slide\" style=\"width:100%\">\n        <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-one\">\n        <div class=\"featured-product col-inner\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/produkt\/plakat-anatomie-mravencu-lasius-niger-50x70\/\">\n                <div class=\"product-image relative\">\n                   <div class=\"front-image\">\n                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"510\" height=\"722\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?fit=510%2C722&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_single size-woocommerce_single wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?w=565&amp;ssl=1 565w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=283%2C400&amp;ssl=1 283w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=424%2C600&amp;ssl=1 424w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=8%2C12&amp;ssl=1 8w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=247%2C350&amp;ssl=1 247w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=510%2C722&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/>                  <\/div>\n                  \n<div class=\"badge-container absolute left top z-1\">\n\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n       <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-two\">\n        <div class=\"product-info col-inner inner-padding\">\n              <h1 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/produkt\/plakat-anatomie-mravencu-lasius-niger-50x70\/\">Plak\u00e1t - Anatomie mravenc\u016f - Lasius niger - 50\u00d770<\/a><\/h1>\n              <div class=\"is-divider medium\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"price-wrapper\">\n\t<p class=\"price product-page-price\">\n  <span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi>29,90&nbsp;<span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">\u20ac<\/span><\/bdi><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"product-short-description\">\n\t<p>Velikost: 50 \u00d7 70 cm<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"product_meta\">\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\t<span class=\"sku_wrapper\">SKU: <span class=\"sku\">1005795<\/span><\/span>\n\n\t\n\t<span class=\"posted_in\">Kategorie: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/kategorie-produktu\/vsechny-produkty\/\" rel=\"tag\">V\u0161echny produkty<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/kategorie-produktu\/mravenci-plakaty-a-ucebni-pomucky\/\" rel=\"tag\">VZD\u011aL\u00c1VAC\u00cd PLAK\u00c1TY MRAVENC\u016e<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/kategorie-produktu\/zbozi-2\/\" rel=\"tag\">Zbo\u017e\u00ed<\/a><\/span>\n\t\n\t <span class=\"posted_in\">Zna\u010dka: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/znacka-2\/antcube\/\" rel=\"tag\">ANTCUBE<\/a><\/span>\n<\/div>\n              <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/produkt\/plakat-anatomie-mravencu-lasius-niger-50x70\/\" class=\"button\">\u010ct\u011bte v\u00edce<\/a>\n         <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"slide\" style=\"background-color:#FFF;\">  <div class=\"row row-collapse align-middle flip-slide\" style=\"width:100%\">\n        <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-one\">\n        <div class=\"featured-product col-inner\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/produkt\/plakat-anatomie-mravencu-lasius-niger-70x100\/\">\n                <div class=\"product-image relative\">\n                   <div class=\"front-image\">\n                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"510\" height=\"722\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?fit=510%2C722&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_single size-woocommerce_single wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?w=565&amp;ssl=1 565w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=283%2C400&amp;ssl=1 283w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=424%2C600&amp;ssl=1 424w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=8%2C12&amp;ssl=1 8w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=247%2C350&amp;ssl=1 247w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ant-Anatomy-Lasius-niger.png?resize=510%2C722&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/>                  <\/div>\n                  \n<div class=\"badge-container absolute left top z-1\">\n\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n       <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-two\">\n        <div class=\"product-info col-inner inner-padding\">\n              <h1 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/produkt\/plakat-anatomie-mravencu-lasius-niger-70x100\/\">Plak\u00e1t - Anatomie mravenc\u016f - Lasius niger - 70\u00d7100<\/a><\/h1>\n              <div class=\"is-divider medium\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"price-wrapper\">\n\t<p class=\"price product-page-price\">\n  <span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi>39,90&nbsp;<span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">\u20ac<\/span><\/bdi><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"product-short-description\">\n\t<p>Velikost: 70 \u00d7 100 cm<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"product_meta\">\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\t<span class=\"sku_wrapper\">SKU: <span class=\"sku\">1005796<\/span><\/span>\n\n\t\n\t<span class=\"posted_in\">Kategorie: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/kategorie-produktu\/vsechny-produkty\/\" rel=\"tag\">V\u0161echny produkty<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/kategorie-produktu\/mravenci-plakaty-a-ucebni-pomucky\/\" rel=\"tag\">VZD\u011aL\u00c1VAC\u00cd PLAK\u00c1TY MRAVENC\u016e<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/kategorie-produktu\/zbozi-2\/\" rel=\"tag\">Zbo\u017e\u00ed<\/a><\/span>\n\t\n\t <span class=\"posted_in\">Zna\u010dka: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/znacka-2\/antcube\/\" rel=\"tag\">ANTCUBE<\/a><\/span>\n<\/div>\n              <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/produkt\/plakat-anatomie-mravencu-lasius-niger-70x100\/\" class=\"button\">\u010ct\u011bte v\u00edce<\/a>\n         <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"slide\" style=\"background-color:#FFF;\">  <div class=\"row row-collapse align-middle flip-slide\" style=\"width:100%\">\n        <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-one\">\n        <div class=\"featured-product col-inner\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/produkt\/antcube-digfix-20x20-lezici\/\">\n                <div class=\"product-image relative\">\n                   <div class=\"front-image\">\n                                      <\/div>\n                  \n<div class=\"badge-container absolute left top z-1\">\n\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n       <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-two\">\n        <div class=\"product-info col-inner inner-padding\">\n              <h1 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/produkt\/antcube-digfix-20x20-lezici\/\">ANTCUBE - Digfix 20\u00d720 - le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed<\/a><\/h1>\n              <div class=\"is-divider medium\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"price-wrapper\">\n\t<p class=\"price product-page-price\">\n  <span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi>34,90&nbsp;<span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">\u20ac<\/span><\/bdi><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"product-short-description\">\n\t<p>Ma\u00dfe: 180x180x28mm<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"product_meta\">\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\t<span class=\"sku_wrapper\">SKU: <span class=\"sku\">1005797<\/span><\/span>\n\n\t\n\t<span class=\"posted_in\">Kategorie: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/kategorie-produktu\/vsechny-produkty\/\" rel=\"tag\">V\u0161echny produkty<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/kategorie-produktu\/sady-hnizd\/digfix\/\" rel=\"tag\">Vlo\u017eky do hn\u00edzda Digfix<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/kategorie-produktu\/sady-hnizd\/\" rel=\"tag\">Vlo\u017eky do hn\u00edzda<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/kategorie-produktu\/new-innovatve-products\/\" rel=\"tag\">Nov\u00e9 inovovan\u00e9 produkty<\/a><\/span>\n\t\n\t <span class=\"posted_in\">Zna\u010dka: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/znacka-2\/antcube\/\" rel=\"tag\">ANTCUBE<\/a><\/span>\n<\/div>\n              <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/produkt\/antcube-digfix-20x20-lezici\/\" class=\"button\">\u010ct\u011bte v\u00edce<\/a>\n         <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"slide\" style=\"background-color:#FFF;\">  <div class=\"row row-collapse align-middle flip-slide\" style=\"width:100%\">\n        <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-one\">\n        <div class=\"featured-product col-inner\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/produkt\/antcube-digfix-30x30-lezici\/\">\n                <div class=\"product-image relative\">\n                   <div class=\"front-image\">\n                                      <\/div>\n                  \n<div class=\"badge-container absolute left top z-1\">\n\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n       <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-two\">\n        <div class=\"product-info col-inner inner-padding\">\n              <h1 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/produkt\/antcube-digfix-30x30-lezici\/\">ANTCUBE - Digfix 30\u00d730 - le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed<\/a><\/h1>\n              <div class=\"is-divider medium\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"price-wrapper\">\n\t<p class=\"price product-page-price\">\n  <span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi>49,90&nbsp;<span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">\u20ac<\/span><\/bdi><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"product-short-description\">\n\t<p>Rozm\u011br: 280x280x28mm<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"product_meta\">\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\t<span class=\"sku_wrapper\">SKU: <span class=\"sku\">1005798<\/span><\/span>\n\n\t\n\t<span class=\"posted_in\">Kategorie: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/kategorie-produktu\/vsechny-produkty\/\" rel=\"tag\">V\u0161echny produkty<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/kategorie-produktu\/sady-hnizd\/digfix\/\" rel=\"tag\">Vlo\u017eky do hn\u00edzda Digfix<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/kategorie-produktu\/sady-hnizd\/\" rel=\"tag\">Vlo\u017eky do hn\u00edzda<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/kategorie-produktu\/new-innovatve-products\/\" rel=\"tag\">Nov\u00e9 inovovan\u00e9 produkty<\/a><\/span>\n\t\n\t <span class=\"posted_in\">Zna\u010dka: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/znacka-2\/antcube\/\" rel=\"tag\">ANTCUBE<\/a><\/span>\n<\/div>\n              <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/produkt\/antcube-digfix-30x30-lezici\/\" class=\"button\">\u010ct\u011bte v\u00edce<\/a>\n         <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"slide\" style=\"background-color:#FFF;\">  <div class=\"row row-collapse align-middle flip-slide\" style=\"width:100%\">\n        <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-one\">\n        <div class=\"featured-product col-inner\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/produkt\/mraveniste-30x30-lezici\/\">\n                <div class=\"product-image relative\">\n                   <div class=\"front-image\">\n                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"510\" height=\"510\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ANTCUBE_-_Nest_30x30_-_liegend.jpg?fit=510%2C510&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_single size-woocommerce_single wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ANTCUBE_-_Nest_30x30_-_liegend.jpg?w=2048&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ANTCUBE_-_Nest_30x30_-_liegend.jpg?resize=400%2C400&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ANTCUBE_-_Nest_30x30_-_liegend.jpg?resize=600%2C600&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ANTCUBE_-_Nest_30x30_-_liegend.jpg?resize=280%2C280&amp;ssl=1 280w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ANTCUBE_-_Nest_30x30_-_liegend.jpg?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ANTCUBE_-_Nest_30x30_-_liegend.jpg?resize=1536%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ANTCUBE_-_Nest_30x30_-_liegend.jpg?resize=12%2C12&amp;ssl=1 12w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ANTCUBE_-_Nest_30x30_-_liegend.jpg?resize=247%2C247&amp;ssl=1 247w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ANTCUBE_-_Nest_30x30_-_liegend.jpg?resize=510%2C510&amp;ssl=1 510w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ANTCUBE_-_Nest_30x30_-_liegend.jpg?resize=100%2C100&amp;ssl=1 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/>                  <\/div>\n                  \n<div class=\"badge-container absolute left top z-1\">\n\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n       <div class=\"large-6 col flip-page-two\">\n        <div class=\"product-info col-inner inner-padding\">\n              <h1 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/produkt\/mraveniste-30x30-lezici\/\">ANTCUBE - Hn\u00edzdo 30\u00d730 - le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed<\/a><\/h1>\n              <div class=\"is-divider medium\"><\/div>\n              <div class=\"price-wrapper\">\n\t<p class=\"price product-page-price\">\n  <span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi>59,90&nbsp;<span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">\u20ac<\/span><\/bdi><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"product-short-description\">\n\t<p>P\u0159ipojen\u00ed: 2x z\u00e1suvka 14\/16\/18\/20 mm<br \/>\nVelikost: L<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"product_meta\">\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\t<span class=\"sku_wrapper\">SKU: <span class=\"sku\">1005788<\/span><\/span>\n\n\t\n\t<span class=\"posted_in\">Kategorie: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/kategorie-produktu\/mravenci-hnizda\/\" rel=\"tag\">Antfarms<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/kategorie-produktu\/mravenci-hnizda\/mravenci-hnizda-l\/\" rel=\"tag\">Mraveni\u0161t\u011b L<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/kategorie-produktu\/formikaria\/\" rel=\"tag\">Formik\u00e1ria<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/kategorie-produktu\/new-innovatve-products\/\" rel=\"tag\">Nov\u00e9 inovovan\u00e9 produkty<\/a><\/span>\n\t\n\t <span class=\"posted_in\">Zna\u010dka: <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/znacka-2\/antcube\/\" rel=\"tag\">ANTCUBE<\/a><\/span>\n<\/div>\n              <a href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/produkt\/mraveniste-30x30-lezici\/\" class=\"button\">\u010ct\u011bte v\u00edce<\/a>\n         <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n          <\/div><\/div>\n          \n\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(104, 161, 39);\">6. Trofick\u00e9 vejce<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n<p>Trofick\u00e1 vaj\u00ed\u010dka jsou ne\u017eivotaschopn\u00e1 vaj\u00ed\u010dka kladen\u00e1 jako zdroj potravy, kter\u00e1 \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed zakl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed kr\u00e1lovny k v\u00fd\u017eiv\u011b prvn\u00ed generace d\u011blnic.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(104, 161, 39);\">7. Trofalaxe<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n<p>Trofalaxe je v\u00fdm\u011bna tekut\u00e9 potravy mezi mravenci z tlamy do tlamy. Umo\u017e\u0148uje cirkulaci \u017eivin v cel\u00e9 kolonii. Umo\u017e\u0148uje tak\u00e9 p\u0159enos chemick\u00fdch sign\u00e1l\u016f z ant\u00e9ny jednoho mravence na ant\u00e9nu jin\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(104, 161, 39);\">8. Trofobi\u00f3za<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n<p>Trofobi\u00f3za popisuje vz\u00e1jemn\u011b prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd vztah mezi mravenci a jin\u00fdmi hmyz\u00edmi druhy, nap\u0159\u00edklad m\u0161icemi, kdy mravenci dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed cukernat\u00e9 sekrety v\u00fdm\u011bnou za ochranu.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(104, 161, 39);\">9. Myrmekochorie<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n<p>Myrmekochorie je \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed semen mravenci. P\u0159epravou semen hraj\u00ed mravenci kl\u00ed\u010dovou ekologickou roli v rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed rostlin. Druhy pat\u0159\u00edc\u00ed do rodu Messor jsou \u0161ampiony v \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed semen.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(104, 161, 39);\">10. Keystone Mutualism<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n<p>Kdy\u017e je ekosyst\u00e9m siln\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00fd na interakc\u00edch zprost\u0159edkovan\u00fdch mravenci, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed semen, je tento vztah pova\u017eov\u00e1n za kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd mutualismus. Klasick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9ho mutualismu se vyskytuje v africk\u00fdch savan\u00e1ch, kde ak\u00e1cie spolupracuj\u00ed s mravenci, jako jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad <i>Crematogaster mimosae<\/i>. Stromy poskytuj\u00ed \u00fakryt a potravu, zat\u00edmco mravenci je zu\u0159iv\u011b br\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed b\u00fdlo\u017eravci. Odstra\u0148te mravence a syst\u00e9m se zhrout\u00ed: p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed ak\u00e1ci\u00ed klesne a cel\u00e1 rostlinn\u00e1 komunita se zm\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(104, 161, 39);\">11. Mutualismus<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n<p>Mutualismus je biologick\u00e1 interakce mezi dv\u011bma r\u016fzn\u00fdmi druhy, p\u0159i kter\u00e9 <b>oba partne\u0159i maj\u00ed prosp\u011bch<\/b>. U mravenc\u016f je klasick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem vztah mezi mravenci a m\u0161icemi: mravenci chr\u00e1n\u00ed m\u0161ice p\u0159ed pred\u00e1tory a na opl\u00e1tku jim m\u0161ice poskytuj\u00ed sladk\u00e9 sekrety (medovici). Mutualismus m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt fakultativn\u00ed (prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd, ale ne nezbytn\u00fd) nebo oblig\u00e1tn\u00ed (nezbytn\u00fd pro p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed).<\/p>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(104, 161, 39);\">12. Parazitismus<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n<p>Parazitismus je vztah, ve kter\u00e9m <b>jeden organismus t\u011b\u017e\u00ed na \u00fakor druh\u00e9ho<\/b>. Parazit z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 potravu, \u00fakryt nebo p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti k rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed, zat\u00edmco hostitel je po\u0161kozen, i kdy\u017e obvykle nen\u00ed okam\u017eit\u011b zabit. U mravenc\u016f mohou parazitick\u00e9 druhy vyu\u017e\u00edvat pracovn\u00ed s\u00edlu jin\u00e9 kolonie a spol\u00e9hat se na hostitelsk\u00e9 mravence, kte\u0159\u00ed vychov\u00e1vaj\u00ed jejich potomstvo.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(104, 161, 39);\">13. Komensalismus<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n<p>Komensalismus je interakce, p\u0159i kter\u00e9 <b>jeden druh m\u00e1 prosp\u011bch, zat\u00edmco druh\u00e9mu to ani neprosp\u00edv\u00e1, ani ne\u0161kod\u00ed<\/b>. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed \u010dlenovci \u017eij\u00ed uvnit\u0159 mraven\u010d\u00edch hn\u00edzd, \u017eiv\u00ed se odpadky nebo vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ochrany, ani\u017e by mravence jakkoli ovliv\u0148ovali.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #f99b1c;\">P\u0159ehled b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch ekologick\u00fdch vztah\u016f mezi druhy<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>N\u00ed\u017ee uveden\u00e1 tabulka shrnuje t\u0159i z\u00e1kladn\u00ed typy ekologick\u00fdch interakc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 utv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm druhy koexistuj\u00ed a ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed se navz\u00e1jem v r\u00e1mci ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f. Porovn\u00e1n\u00edm \u00fa\u010dink\u016f na ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fd druh poskytuje jasn\u00fd vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed r\u00e1mec pro pochopen\u00ed toho, zda jsou interakce prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9, neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo \u0161kodliv\u00e9. Tyto vztahy (od vz\u00e1jemn\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00fdch partnerstv\u00ed a\u017e po jednostrann\u00e9 vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed) jsou \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm prvkem ekologick\u00e9 dynamiky a ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed stabilitu populac\u00ed, strukturu spole\u010denstev a evolu\u010dn\u00ed trajektorie v cel\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n<table style=\"width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin:20px 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border:1px solid #ccc; padding:12px; background-color:#f5f5f5; text-align:left;\">Typ vztahu<\/th>\n<th style=\"border:1px solid #ccc; padding:12px; background-color:#f5f5f5; text-align:center;\">Druh A<\/th>\n<th style=\"border:1px solid #ccc; padding:12px; background-color:#f5f5f5; text-align:center;\">Druh B<\/th>\n<th style=\"border:1px solid #ccc; padding:12px; background-color:#f5f5f5; text-align:left;\">Popis<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ccc; padding:12px; font-weight:bold;\">Vz\u00e1jemnost<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ccc; padding:12px; text-align:center; color:green; font-weight:bold;\">+<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ccc; padding:12px; text-align:center; color:green; font-weight:bold;\">+<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ccc; padding:12px;\">Oba druhy t\u011b\u017e\u00ed z t\u00e9to interakce.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ccc; padding:12px; font-weight:bold;\">Komensalismus<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ccc; padding:12px; text-align:center; color:green; font-weight:bold;\">+<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ccc; padding:12px; text-align:center; color:#666; font-weight:bold;\">0<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ccc; padding:12px;\">Jeden druh m\u00e1 prosp\u011bch, zat\u00edmco druh\u00fd z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nedot\u010den.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ccc; padding:12px; font-weight:bold;\">Parazitismus<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ccc; padding:12px; text-align:center; color:green; font-weight:bold;\">+<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ccc; padding:12px; text-align:center; color:red; font-weight:bold;\">\u2212<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ccc; padding:12px;\">Jeden druh t\u011b\u017e\u00ed na \u00fakor druh\u00e9ho<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><b>Legenda<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>+<\/b> = pozitivn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u2212<\/b> = negativn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">0 = neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed (\u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd m\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u017divotn\u00ed cyklus mravenc\u016f, v\u00fd\u017eiva a ekologick\u00e9 vztahy<\/p>","protected":false},"author":24784,"featured_media":7546,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[442],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12890","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ant-species"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Polyrhachis-dives_worker_egg-e1737723718840.jpg?fit=2160%2C1166&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12890","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24784"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12890"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12890\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12896,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12890\/revisions\/12896"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7546"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12890"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12890"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12890"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}