{"id":11206,"date":"2025-03-25T09:06:47","date_gmt":"2025-03-25T08:06:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/?p=11206"},"modified":"2025-10-14T09:59:42","modified_gmt":"2025-10-14T07:59:42","slug":"jake-typy-hnizd-vytvareji-mravenci-v-prirode","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/2025\/03\/25\/jake-typy-hnizd-vytvareji-mravenci-v-prirode\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak\u00e9 typy hn\u00edzd vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed mravenci v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"page-header-1598596909\" class=\"page-header-wrapper\">\n  <div class=\"page-title dark featured-title\">\n\n        <div class=\"page-title-bg\">\n      <div class=\"title-bg fill bg-fill\"\n        data-parallax-container=\".page-title\"\n        data-parallax-background\n data-parallax=\"-\">\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"title-overlay fill\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"page-title-inner container align-center text-center flex-row-col medium-flex-wrap\" >\n              <div class=\"title-wrapper is-xlarge flex-col\">\n          <h1 class=\"entry-title mb-0\">\n            Jak\u00e9 typy hn\u00edzd mravenci vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed?          <\/h1>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"title-content flex-col\">\n        <div class=\"title-breadcrumbs pb-half pt-half\"><nav class=\"woocommerce-breadcrumb breadcrumbs uppercase\" aria-label=\"Drobe\u010dky\">Dom\u016f<\/nav><\/div>      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n     \n<style>\n#page-header-1598596909 .title-bg {\n  background-image: url(https:\/\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/twig-anthill.png);\n  background-position: 50% 6%;\n}\n#page-header-1598596909 .featured-title {\n  background-color: #7a9c59;\n}\n<\/style>\n  <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  \n\n\t<div id=\"gap-131136760\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-131136760 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n<div class=\"video video-fit mb\" style=\"padding-top:56.25%;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Jak\u00fd typ hn\u00edzda mravenci vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed?\" width=\"1020\" height=\"574\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/K7dY7qF-Jbk?feature=oembed&#038;enablejsapi=1&#038;origin=https:\/\/antcube.shop\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(50, 139, 51);\">Podzemn\u00ed metropole: Mravenci a jejich m\u011bsta<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n<p>Mravenci ob\u00fdvaj\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00fd kout na\u0161\u00ed planety. Pod lesy, savanami a dokonce i ve m\u011bstech tito skute\u010dn\u00ed architekti buduj\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00e1 mraveni\u0161t\u011b a podzemn\u00ed m\u011bsta, kter\u00e1 \u017eiv\u00ed cel\u00e9 kolonie. Poj\u010fme prozkoumat rozmanit\u00e1 prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e1 mravenci vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed, od v\u011b\u017eovit\u00fdch kopul\u00ed a\u017e po kolonizovan\u00e9 stromy.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cf0\">Pokud n\u00e1s chcete podpo\u0159it, m\u016f\u017eete si objednat plak\u00e1t; <\/span><span class=\"cf0\">Sledujte<\/span><span class=\"cf0\"> odkaz na tyto skv\u011bl\u00e9<\/span><a class=\"cf0\" href=\"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/en\/product-category\/ant-posters-and-teaching-aids\/\"><span class=\"cf0\">\u00a0plak\u00e1ty mravenc\u016f<\/span><\/a><span class=\"cf0\"> a z\u00edskat 10% off s promo k\u00f3dem <strong>antblog10<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(50, 139, 51);\">Kopulovit\u00e1 mraveni\u0161t\u011b: viditeln\u00e1 mraveni\u0161t\u011b na povrchu<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-bold\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(216, 153, 122);\">Mraveni\u0161t\u011b z v\u011btvi\u010dek<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h3><\/div>\n\n<p>V hust\u00e9m srdci les\u016f, <i>Rufa Formica<\/i> mravenci stav\u00ed kopulovit\u00e1 mraveni\u0161t\u011b, kter\u00e1 spojuj\u00ed technick\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed s funk\u010dnost\u00ed. Tato mraveni\u0161t\u011b \u010dasto vznikaj\u00ed kolem pa\u0159ez\u016f nebo padl\u00fdch kmen\u016f, kde se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed materi\u00e1ly jako v\u011btvi\u010dky a list\u00ed k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vrstvy, kter\u00e1 udr\u017euje teplo. Orientace na slunce urychluje absorpci tepla, co\u017e je nezbytn\u00e9 pro v\u00fd\u017eivu ml\u00e1\u010fat a p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed houbov\u00fdch zahrad. Jejich n\u00e1padnost v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159itahovat hrozby - lidsk\u00e9 aktivity, drav\u00ed pt\u00e1ci a konkuren\u010dn\u00ed mravenci p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed st\u00e1l\u00e9 riziko.<\/p>\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1457949502\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"774\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/twig-anthill.png?fit=774%2C400&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/twig-anthill.png?w=2547&amp;ssl=1 2547w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/twig-anthill.png?resize=774%2C400&amp;ssl=1 774w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/twig-anthill.png?resize=1161%2C600&amp;ssl=1 1161w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/twig-anthill.png?resize=768%2C397&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/twig-anthill.png?resize=1536%2C794&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/twig-anthill.png?resize=2048%2C1058&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/twig-anthill.png?resize=18%2C9&amp;ssl=1 18w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/twig-anthill.png?resize=247%2C128&amp;ssl=1 247w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/twig-anthill.png?resize=510%2C264&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 774px) 100vw, 774px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1457949502 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"gap-1173790452\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-1173790452 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-bold\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(216, 153, 122);\">Zemn\u00ed a \u0161t\u011brkov\u00e1 mraveni\u0161t\u011b<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h3><\/div>\n\n<p>\u00a0Jin\u00e9 druhy maj\u00ed jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup a stav\u00ed kopule ze zeminy, \u0161t\u011brku a p\u00edsku. Tyto materi\u00e1ly se \u010dasem nahromad\u00ed v bl\u00edzkosti vchodu do hn\u00edzda a vytvo\u0159\u00ed ochrannou bari\u00e9ru. Men\u0161\u00ed kope\u010dky mohou b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b vytvo\u0159eny pro zah\u0159\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ml\u00e1\u010fat, zat\u00edmco mravenci hl\u00edda\u010di sed\u00ed na st\u00e9blech tr\u00e1vy a jsou ostra\u017eit\u00ed v\u016f\u010di potenci\u00e1ln\u00edm vet\u0159elc\u016fm.<\/p>\n<p>Oba tyto typy mraveni\u0161\u0165 maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 podzemn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(50, 139, 51);\">Podzemn\u00ed m\u011bsta: \u017divot pod povrchem<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n<p>Pod na\u0161ima nohama se nach\u00e1z\u00ed skryt\u00fd sv\u011bt, kde se da\u0159\u00ed mraven\u010d\u00edm koloni\u00edm chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdm p\u0159ed pred\u00e1tory a vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi vlivy. Tato podzemn\u00ed m\u011bsta jsou in\u017een\u00fdrsk\u00fdm d\u00edlem, ka\u017ed\u00e1 chodba a komora je pe\u010dliv\u011b vytes\u00e1na tak, aby vyhovovala pot\u0159eb\u00e1m kolonie.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-bold\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(216, 153, 122);\">Podzemn\u00ed sv\u011bt<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h3><\/div>\n\n<p>M\u011bkk\u00e1 p\u016fda je ide\u00e1ln\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00edm pro hlouben\u00ed, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uje d\u011blnic\u00edm rychl\u00e9 formov\u00e1n\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00fdch hn\u00edzd. P\u016fda vynesen\u00e1 na povrch p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k ochrann\u00e9 struktu\u0159e, zat\u00edmco skryt\u00e1 hloubka chr\u00e1n\u00ed kolonii p\u0159ed po\u0161kozen\u00edm.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-bold\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(216, 153, 122);\">Obytn\u00e9 s\u00fdpky<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h3><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-278970201\">\n\n\n\t<div id=\"col-930357823\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_370864606\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"775\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Granaries.png?fit=775%2C400&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Granaries.png?w=2551&amp;ssl=1 2551w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Granaries.png?resize=775%2C400&amp;ssl=1 775w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Granaries.png?resize=1162%2C600&amp;ssl=1 1162w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Granaries.png?resize=768%2C396&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Granaries.png?resize=1536%2C793&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Granaries.png?resize=2048%2C1057&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Granaries.png?resize=18%2C9&amp;ssl=1 18w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Granaries.png?resize=247%2C128&amp;ssl=1 247w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Granaries.png?resize=510%2C263&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 775px) 100vw, 775px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_370864606 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-209760965\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p>V t\u011bchto m\u011bstech mravenci precizn\u011b udr\u017euj\u00ed z\u00e1soby potravy. Ant\u00e9ny jim slou\u017e\u00ed jako naviga\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje, kter\u00e9 jim umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed naj\u00edt a rozm\u00edstit z\u00e1soby p\u0159i ide\u00e1ln\u00ed teplot\u011b a vlhkosti. N\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy, jako Messor barbarus, dokonce \u0159\u00edd\u00ed kva\u0161en\u00ed ve sv\u00fdch s\u00fdpk\u00e1ch, \u010d\u00edm\u017e zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9 uchov\u00e1n\u00ed potravin. Mravenci rodu Messor tak zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed sv\u00e9 kolonie b\u011bhem zimy.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-bold\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(216, 153, 122);\">Teplo v zajet\u00ed<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h3><\/div>\n\n<p>P\u016fda funguje jako p\u0159irozen\u00fd izol\u00e1tor, kter\u00fd zadr\u017euje teplo d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro v\u00fdvoj ml\u00e1\u010fat. Mravenci um\u00eds\u0165uj\u00ed kr\u00e1lovniny kom\u016frky do t\u011bchto tepl\u00fdch z\u00f3n, \u010d\u00edm\u017e vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed ide\u00e1ln\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro kladen\u00ed vaj\u00ed\u010dek. Tato podzemn\u00ed \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b nejsou pouh\u00fdmi hn\u00edzdy - jsou to pln\u011b funk\u010dn\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9my, kde v symbi\u00f3ze s mravenci koexistuj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed druhy.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(50, 139, 51);\">Pozoruhodn\u00e1 mraveni\u0161t\u011b: Tvo\u0159ivost za hranicemi zem\u011b a p\u00edsku<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-bold\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(216, 153, 122);\">Farm\u00e1\u0159i houby<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h3><\/div>\n\n<p>\u00a0K nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00edm mravenc\u016fm pat\u0159\u00ed houba\u0159i, nap\u0159\u00edklad listono\u0161i. Tito mravenci, kte\u0159\u00ed se vyskytuj\u00ed ve St\u0159edn\u00ed a Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe, p\u011bstuj\u00ed houby v rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch podzemn\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch. P\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed rostlinn\u00fd materi\u00e1l - listy, v\u011btvi\u010dky a plody - a \u017eiv\u00ed j\u00edm sv\u00e9 houbov\u00e9 zahrady, kter\u00e9 jim slou\u017e\u00ed jako potrava i \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Slo\u017eitost t\u011bchto hn\u00edzd se vyrovn\u00e1 infrastruktu\u0159e navr\u017een\u00e9 \u010dlov\u011bkem, s tunely ur\u010den\u00fdmi pro v\u011btr\u00e1n\u00ed, skladov\u00e1n\u00ed a dopravu.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-bold\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(216, 153, 122);\">Myrmekofyty<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h3><\/div>\n\n<p>\u00a0Symbi\u00f3za je v centru pozornosti myrmekofytick\u00fdch mravenc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed hn\u00edzd\u00ed v ur\u010dit\u00fdch rostlin\u00e1ch, jako jsou nap\u0159. <i>Tillandsia<\/i> a ak\u00e1cie. Tyto rostliny nab\u00edzej\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u00e9 dutiny, kter\u00e9 si mravenci upravuj\u00ed na obytn\u00e9 prostory. Mravenci na opl\u00e1tku chr\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 hostitele p\u0159ed \u0161k\u016fdci, co\u017e je uk\u00e1zkou k\u0159ehk\u00e9 rovnov\u00e1hy mezi hmyzem a rostlinstvem.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-bold\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(216, 153, 122);\">Opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 r\u00e1mce<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h3><\/div>\n\n<p>N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed mravenci, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad mravenec tesa\u0159\u00edk, vol\u00ed recyklovan\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby \u017eivota a ob\u00fdvaj\u00ed rozpadaj\u00edc\u00ed se stromy nebo d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 konstrukce. Vy\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm chodbi\u010dek do t\u011bchto konstrukc\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed nen\u00e1padn\u00e1, ale \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 hn\u00edzda. Tato oportunistick\u00e1 obydl\u00ed jsou pozoruhodn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem p\u0159izp\u016fsobivosti mravenc\u016f.<\/p>\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1669341057\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/nicobarensis-eichel-scaled.jpg?fit=900%2C600&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Camponotus nicobarensis druh mravence sed\u00edc\u00ed v \u017ealudu makro ANTSTORE ANTCUBE\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/nicobarensis-eichel-scaled.jpg?w=2560&amp;ssl=1 2560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/nicobarensis-eichel-scaled.jpg?resize=510%2C340&amp;ssl=1 510w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/nicobarensis-eichel-scaled.jpg?resize=600%2C400&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/nicobarensis-eichel-scaled.jpg?resize=1200%2C800&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/nicobarensis-eichel-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/nicobarensis-eichel-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/nicobarensis-eichel-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C1365&amp;ssl=1 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1669341057 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"gap-1015304384\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-1015304384 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-bold\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(216, 153, 122);\">Leaf-Nest Builders: Um\u011bn\u00ed mravenc\u016f tkalc\u016f<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h3><\/div>\n\n<p>\u00a0Vysoko v korun\u00e1ch strom\u016f v ji\u017en\u00ed Asii a st\u0159edn\u00ed Africe si tkalcovit\u00ed mravenci vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed neoby\u010dejn\u00e1 hn\u00edzda tak, \u017ee svazuj\u00ed listy hedv\u00e1b\u00edm, kter\u00e9 vylu\u010duj\u00ed jejich larvy. Druhy jako nap\u0159. <i>Oecophylla<\/i> a <i>Polyrhachis dives<\/i> vykazuj\u00ed nev\u00eddanou architektonickou zru\u010dnost a stav\u00ed hn\u00edzda, kter\u00e1 z\u00e1rove\u0148 slou\u017e\u00ed k ochran\u011b hostitelsk\u00fdch rostlin. Na rozd\u00edl od v\u011bt\u0161iny myrmekofyt\u016f vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed tito mravenci zcela unik\u00e1tn\u00ed stavby, kter\u00e9 podtrhuj\u00ed jejich vynal\u00e9zavost.<\/p>\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_106686939\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1020\" height=\"563\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-08.36.22.png?fit=1020%2C563&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-08.36.22.png?w=1440&amp;ssl=1 1440w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-08.36.22.png?resize=725%2C400&amp;ssl=1 725w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-08.36.22.png?resize=1400%2C773&amp;ssl=1 1400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-08.36.22.png?resize=768%2C424&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-08.36.22.png?resize=18%2C10&amp;ssl=1 18w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-decran-2024-07-31-a-08.36.22.png?resize=510%2C282&amp;ssl=1 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_106686939 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"gap-2114374751\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-2114374751 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"color:rgb(50, 139, 51);\">Mravenci: Vl\u00e1dci sv\u00e9ho mikrokosmu<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n<p>Mravenci jsou v\u00edc ne\u017e jen hmyz, jsou to in\u017een\u00fd\u0159i, kultiv\u00e1to\u0159i a symbioti\u010dt\u00ed partne\u0159i. Jejich mraveni\u0161t\u011b, a\u0165 u\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o vysok\u00e9 kopule nebo skryt\u00e9 podzemn\u00ed labyrinty, prozrazuj\u00ed jejich p\u0159izp\u016fsobivost a d\u016fmyslnost. Tyto stavby jsou sv\u011bdectv\u00edm tvo\u0159ivosti a odolnosti p\u0159\u00edrody a vyb\u00edzej\u00ed n\u00e1s, abychom ocenili rozmanitost \u017eivota na na\u0161\u00ed planet\u011b.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mravenci ob\u00fdvaj\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00fd kout na\u0161\u00ed planety. Pod lesy, savanami a dokonce i ve m\u011bstech tito skute\u010dn\u00ed architekti buduj\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00e1 mraveni\u0161t\u011b a podzemn\u00ed m\u011bsta, kter\u00e1 \u017eiv\u00ed cel\u00e9 kolonie. Poj\u010fme prozkoumat rozmanit\u00e1 prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e1 mravenci vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed, od v\u011b\u017eovit\u00fdch kopul\u00ed a\u017e po kolonizovan\u00e9 stromy.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":24784,"featured_media":11216,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[443],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11206","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ant-biology"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/antcube.shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/What-Are-Anthills-made-of_thumbnail.png?fit=1280%2C720&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11206","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24784"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11206"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11206\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12605,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11206\/revisions\/12605"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11216"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11206"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11206"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antcube.shop\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11206"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}